Pins designated as "NC" are typically unbonded pins. However some of them are bonded for special testing purposes. Hence if a signal is applied to these pins, care
should be taken that the voltage applied on these pins does not exceed the V
CC
applied to the device. This will ensure proper operation.
Ordering Information
FM
93
C
XX
A
LZ
E
XXX
Package
Letter
N
M8
MT8
None
V
E
Blank
L
LZ
A
Density
56
C
CS
Interface
93
Description
8-pin DIP
8-pin SO
8-pin TSSOP
0 to 70°C
-40 to +125°C
-40 to +85°C
4.5V to 5.5V
2.7V to 5.5V
2.7V to 5.5V and
<1µA Standby Current
x8 or x16 configuration
2048 bits
CMOS
Data protect and sequential
read
MICROWIRE
Temp. Range
Voltage Operating Range
Fairchild Memory Prefix
2
FM93C56A Rev. C.1
www.fairchildsemi.com
FM93C56A 2K-Bit Serial CMOS EEPROM
(MICROWIRE
TM
Synchronous Bus)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Note 1)
Ambient Storage Temperature
All Input or Output Voltages
with Respect to Ground
Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 10 sec.)
ESD rating
-65°C to +150°C
+6.5V to -0.3V
Operating Conditions
Ambient Operating Temperature
FM93C56A
FM93C56AE
FM93C56AV
Power Supply (V
CC
)
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +125°C
4.5V to 5.5V
+300°C
2000V
DC and AC Electrical Characteristics
V
CC
= 4.5V to 5.5V unless otherwise specified
Symbol
I
CCA
I
CCS
I
IL
I
OL
I
ILO
V
IL
V
IH
V
OL1
V
OH1
V
OL2
V
OH2
f
SK
t
SKH
t
SKL
t
CS
t
CSS
t
DH
t
DIS
t
CSH
t
DIH
t
PD
t
SV
t
DF
t
WP
Parameter
Operating Current
Standby Current
Input Leakage
Output Leakage
Input Leakage ORG Pin
Input Low Voltage
Input High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage
SK Clock Frequency
SK High Time
SK Low Time
Minimum CS Low Time
CS Setup Time
DO Hold Time
DI Setup Time
CS Hold Time
DI Hold Time
Output Delay
CS to Status Valid
CS to DO in Hi-Z
Write Cycle Time
Conditions
CS = V
IH
, SK=1.0 MHz
CS = V
IL
V
IN
= 0V to V
CC
(Note 2)
ORG tied to V
CC
ORG tied to V
SS
(Note 3)
Min
Max
1
50
±-1
Units
mA
µA
µA
µA
V
V
V
MHz
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
-1
-2.5
-0.1
2
1
2.5
0.8
V
CC
+1
0.4
I
OL
= 2.1 mA
I
OH
= -400
µA
I
OL
= 10
µA
I
OH
= -10
µA
(Note 4)
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +125°C
2.4
0.2
V
CC
- 0.2
1
250
300
250
(Note 5)
250
50
70
100
0
20
500
500
ns
ns
ns
ms
CS = V
IL
100
10
3
FM93C56A Rev. C.1
www.fairchildsemi.com
FM93C56A 2K-Bit Serial CMOS EEPROM
(MICROWIRE
TM
Synchronous Bus)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Note 1)
Ambient Storage Temperature
All Input or Output Voltages
with Respect to Ground
Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 10 sec.)
ESD rating
-65°C to +150°C
+6.5V to -0.3V
Operating Conditions
Ambient Operating Temperature
FM93C56AL/LZ
FM93C56ALE/LZE
FM93C56ALV/LZV
Power Supply (V
CC
)
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +125°C
2.7V to 5.5V
+300°C
2000V
DC and AC Electrical Characteristics
V
CC
= 2.7V to 4.5V unless otherwise specified. Refer to
page 3 for V
CC
= 4.5V to 5.5V.
Symbol
I
CCA
I
CCS
Parameter
Operating Current
Standby Current
L
LZ (2.7V to 4.5V)
Input Leakage
Output Leakage
Input Leakage ORG Pin
Input Low Voltage
Input High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage
SK Clock Frequency
SK High Time
SK Low Time
Minimum CS Low Time
CS Setup Time
DO Hold Time
DI Setup Time
CS Hold Time
DI Hold Time
Output Delay
CS to Status Valid
CS to DO in Hi-Z
Write Cycle Time
Conditions
CS = V
IH
, SK=250 KHz
CS = V
IL
Min
Max
1
10
1
±1
Units
mA
µA
µA
µA
µA
V
V
KHz
µs
µs
µs
µs
ns
µs
ns
µs
µs
µs
µs
ms
I
IL
I
OL
I
ILO
V
IL
V
IH
V
OL
V
OH
f
SK
t
SKH
t
SKL
t
CS
t
CSS
t
DH
t
DIS
t
CSH
t
DIH
t
PD
t
SV
t
DF
t
WP
V
IN
= 0V to V
CC
(Note 2)
ORG tied to V
CC
ORG tied to V
SS
(Note 3)
-1
-2.5
-0.1
0.8V
CC
I
OL
= 10µA
I
OH
= -10µA
(Note 4)
0.9V
CC
0
1
1
1
0.2
70
0.4
0
0.4
1
2.5
0.15V
CC
V
CC
+1
0.1V
CC
250
(Note 5)
2
1
CS = V
IL
0.4
15
Capacitance
T
A
= 25°C, f = 1 MHz or
250 KHz (Note 6)
Symbol
C
OUT
C
IN
Note 1:
Stress above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage
to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other
conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure
to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Note 2:
Note 3:
Typical leakage values are in the 20nA range.
ORG pin may draw >1µA when in x8 mode due to the internal pull-up transistor.
Test
Output Capacitance
Input Capacitance
Typ
Max
5
5
Units
pF
pF
Note 4:
The shortest allowable SK clock period = 1/f
SK
(as shown under the f
SK
parameter). Maximum
SK clock speed (minimum SK period) is determined by the interaction of several AC parameters stated
in the datasheet. Within this SK period, both t
SKH
and t
SKL
limits must be observed. Therefore, it is not
allowable to set 1/f
SK
= t
SKHminimum
+ t
SKLminimum
for shorter SK cycle time operation.
Note 5:
CS (Chip Select) must be brought low (to V
IL
) for an interval of t
CS
in order to reset all internal
device registers (device reset) prior to beginning another opcode cycle. (This is shown in the opcode
diagram on the following page.)
Note 6:
This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
AC Test Conditions
V
CC
Range
(Extended Voltage Levels)
V
IL
/V
IH
Input Levels
0.3V/1.8V
0.4V/2.4V
V
IL
/V
IH
Timing Level
1.0V
1.0V/2.0V
V
OL
/V
OH
Timing Level
0.8V/1.5V
0.4V/2.4V
I
OL
/I
OH
±10µA
2.1mA/-0.4mA
2.7V
≤
V
CC
≤
5.5V
(TTL Levels)
4.5V
≤
V
CC
≤
5.5V
Output Load: 1 TTL Gate (C
L
= 100 pF)
4
FM93C56A Rev. C.1
www.fairchildsemi.com
FM93C56A 2K-Bit Serial CMOS EEPROM
(MICROWIRE
TM
Synchronous Bus)
Pin Description
Chip Select (CS)
This is an active high input pin to FM93C56A EEPROM (the device)
and is generated by a master that is controlling the device. A high
level on this pin selects the device and a low level deselects the
device. All serial communications with the device is enabled only
when this pin is held high. However this pin cannot be permanently
tied high, as a rising edge on this signal is required to reset the
internal state-machine to accept a new cycle and a falling edge to
initiate an internal programming after a write cycle. All activity on the
SK, DI and DO pins are ignored while CS is held low.
Refer Table 1 and Table 2 for more details. This pin is internally
pulled-up to V
CC
. Hence leaving this pin unconnected would
default to 16-bit data format.
Microwire Interface
A typical communication on the Microwire bus is made through the
CS, SK, DI and DO signals. To facilitate various operations on the
Memory array, a set of 7 instructions are implemented on
FM93C56A. The format of each instruction is listed under Table 1
(for 16-bit format) and Table 2 (for 8-bit format).
Instruction
Each of the above 7 instructions is explained under individual
instruction descriptions.
Serial Clock (SK)
This is an input pin to the device and is generated by the master that
is controlling the device. This is a clock signal that synchronizes the
communication between a master and the device. All input informa-
tion (DI) to the device is latched on the rising edge of this clock input,
while output data (DO) from the device is driven from the rising edge
of this clock input. This pin is gated by CS signal.
Start bit
This is a 1-bit field and is the first bit that is clocked into the device
when a Microwire cycle starts. This bit has to be “1” for a valid cycle
to begin. Any number of preceding “0” can be clocked into the
device before clocking a “1”.
Serial Input (DI)
This is an input pin to the device and is generated by the master
that is controlling the device. The master transfers Input informa-
tion (Start bit, Opcode bits, Array addresses and Data) serially via
this pin into the device. This Input information is latched on the
rising edge of the SCK. This pin is gated by CS signal.
Opcode
This is a 2-bit field and should immediately follow the start bit.
These two bits (along with 2 MSB of address field) select a
particular instruction to be executed.
Address Field
Depending on the selected organization, this is a 8-bit or 9-bit field
and should immediately follow the Opcode bits. In FM93C56A, only
the LSB 7 bits (or 8 bits) are used for address decoding during
READ, WRITE and ERASE instructions. During all other instruc-
tions, the MSB 2 bits are used to decode instruction (along with
Opcode bits).
Serial Output (DO)
This is an output pin from the device and is used to transfer Output
data via this pin to the controlling master. Output data is serially
shifted out on this pin from the rising edge of the SCK. This pin is
active only when the device is selected.
Organization (ORG)
This is an input pin to the device and is used to select the format
of data (16-bit or 8-bit). If this pin is tied high, 16-bit format is
selected, while if it is tied low, 8-bit format is selected. Depending
on the format selected, FM93C56A requires 7-bit address field (for
16-bit data format) or 8-bit address field (for 8-bit data format).
Data Field
Depending on the selected organization, this is a 16-bit or 8-bit
field and should immediately follow the Address bits. Only the
WRITE and WRALL instructions require this field. MSB bit (D15 or
D7) is clocked first and LSB bit (D0) is clocked last (both during
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