Supercapacitors
FR Series
Overview
Applications
Supercapacitors have characteristics ranging from
traditional capacitors and batteries. As a result,
supercapacitors can be used like a secondary battery
when applied in a DC circuit. These devices are best suited
for use in low voltage DC hold-up applications such as
embedded microprocessor systems with flash memory.
FR Series Supercapacitors, also known as Electric Double-
Layer Capacitors (EDLCs), are intended for high energy
storage applications.
Benefits
• Wide range of temperature from −40°C to +85°C
• Maintenance free
• Maximum operating voltage: 5.5 VDC
• Highly reliable against liquid leakage
• Lead-free and RoHS Compliant
Part Number System
FR
Series
FR
0H
Maximum Operating Voltage
0H = 5.5 VDC
104
Capacitance Code (F)
First two digits represent
significant figures. Third digit
specifies number of zeros.
Z
Capacitance
Tolerance
Z = −20/+80%
F
Environmental
F = Lead-free
One world. One KEMET
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 • 864-963-6300 • www.kemet.com
S6016_FR • 3/31/2017
1
Supercapacitors – FR Series
Dimensions – Millimeters
H Maximum
ℓ
Minimum
d
1
± 0.1
d
2
± 0.1
(Terminal)
ø D ± 0.5
Sleeve
○
－
P ± 0.5
＋
○
Part Number
FR0H223ZF
FR0H473ZF
FR0H104ZF
FR0H224ZF
FR0H474ZF
FR0H105ZF
øD
11.5
14.5
14.5
14.5
16.5
21.5
H
14.0
14.0
15.5
21.0
21.5
22.0
P
5.08
5.08
5.08
5.08
5.08
7.62
0.3 Minimum
ℓ
2.7
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.7
3.0
d
1
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
d
2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 • 864-963-6300 • www.kemet.com
S6016_FR • 3/31/2017
2
Supercapacitors – FR Series
Performance Characteristics
Supercapacitors should not be used for applications such as ripple absorption because of their high internal resistance
(several hundred mΩ to a hundred Ω) compared to aluminum electrolytic capacitors. Thus, its main use would be
similar to that of secondary battery such as power back-up in DC circuit. The following list shows the characteristics of
supercapacitors as compared to aluminum electrolytic capacitors for power back-up and secondary batteries.
Secondary Battery
NiCd
Back-up ability
Eco-hazard
Operating Temperature Range
Charge Time
Charge/Discharge Life Time
Restrictions on
Charge/Discharge
Flow Soldering
Automatic Mounting
Safety Risks
–
Cd
−20 to +60°C
few hours
approximately 500 times
yes
not applicable
not applicable
leakage, explosion
Lithium Ion
–
–
−20 to +50°C
few hours
approximately 500 to 1,000
times
yes
not applicable
not applicable
leakage, combustion,
explosion, ignition
–
–
−55 to +105°C
few seconds
limitless (*1)
none
applicable
applicable
heat-up, explosion
Capacitor
Aluminum Electrolytic
Supercapacitor
–
–
−40 to +85°C (FR, FT)
few seconds
limitless (*1)
none
applicable
applicable
(FM and FC series)
gas emission (*2)
(*1) Aluminum electrolytic capacitors and supercapacitors have limited lifetime. However, when used under proper conditions, both can operate within a
predetermined lifetime.
(*2) There is no harm as it is a mere leak of water vapor which transitioned from water contained in the electrolyte (diluted sulfuric acid). However,
application of abnormal voltage surge exceeding maximum operating voltage may result in leakage and explosion.
Typical Applications
Intended Use (Guideline)
Long time back-up
Power Supply (Guideline)
500 μA and below
Application
Embedded memory
backup
Motor driver
Examples of Equipment
DVD player, television,
game console, set-top box
DVD player, printer,
projector, camera
Series
FR series
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 • 864-963-6300 • www.kemet.com
S6016_FR • 3/31/2017
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Supercapacitors – FR Series
Environmental Compliance
All KEMET supercapacitors are RoHS Compliant.
RoHS Compliant
Table 1 – Ratings & Part Number Reference
Maximum
Operating
Voltage (VDC)
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
Part Number
FR0H223ZF
FR0H473ZF
FR0H104ZF
FR0H224ZF
FR0H474ZF
FR0H105ZF
Maximum Voltage Holding
Maximum ESR
Current at 30 Characteristic Weight (g)
Charge Discharge at 1 kHz (Ω) Minutes (mA) Minimum (V)
System (F) System (F)
0.022
0.047
0.10
0.22
0.47
1.0
0.028
0.060
0.15
0.33
0.75
1.6
220
110
150
180
100
60
0.033
0.071
0.15
0.33
0.71
1.5
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
Nominal Capacitance
2.3
3.9
4.3
5.3
7.5
13.3
Part numbers in bold type represent popularly purchased components.
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 • 864-963-6300 • www.kemet.com
S6016_FR • 3/31/2017
4
Supercapacitors – FR Series
Specifications
Item
Category Temperature Range
Maximum Operating Voltage
Capacitance
Capacitance Allowance
ESR
Current (30 minutes value)
Capacitance
−40°C to +85°C
5.5 VDC
Refer to Table 1
+80%, −20%
Refer to Table 1
Refer to Table 1
> 90% of initial ratings
Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Measured at 1 kHz, 10 mA; See also
“Measurement Conditions”
Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Surge voltage:
Charge:
Discharge:
Number of cycles:
Series resistance:
6.3 V
30 seconds
9 minutes 30 seconds
1,000
0.022 F
560 Ω
0.047 F
300 Ω
0.068 F
240 Ω
150 Ω
0.10 F
0.22 F
56 Ω
0.47 F
30 Ω
1.0 F
15 Ω
0 Ω
70±2°C
+25±2°C
−25±2°C
−40±2°C
+25±2°C
+70±2°C
+25±2°C
FR Type
Test Conditions
(conforming to JIS C 5160-1)
ESR
Surge
Current (30 minutes value)
≤ 120% of initial ratings
≤ 120% of initial ratings
Discharge
resistance:
Temperature:
Conforms to 4.17
Phase 1:
Phase 2:
Phase 3:
Phase 4:
Phase 5:
Phase 6:
Appearance
Capacitance
ESR
Capacitance
ESR
Characteristics in
Different Temperature
Capacitance
ESR
Current (30 minutes value)
Capacitance
ESR
Current (30 minutes value)
Lead Strength (tensile)
Capacitance
Vibration Resistance
ESR
Current (30 minutes value)
Appearance
Solderability
Capacitance
Solder Heat Resistance
ESR
Current (30 minutes value)
Appearance
No obvious abnormality
≥ 50% of initial value
≤ 400% of initial value
≥ 30% of initial value
≤ 700% of initial value
≤ 200% of initial value
Phase 5
Satisfy initial ratings
≤ 1.5 CV (mA)
Within ±20% of initial value
Phase 6
No terminal damage
Satisfy initial ratings
No obvious abnormality
Over 3/4 of the terminal should be covered by the new
solder
Satisfy initial ratings
Satisfy initial ratings
Phase 2
Phase 3
Conforms to 4.9
Conforms to 4.13
Frequency:
Testing Time:
10 to 55 Hz
6 hours
Conforms to 4.11
Solder temp:
Dipping time:
Conforms to 4.10
Solder temp:
Dipping time:
+245±5°C
5±0.5 seconds
1.6 mm from the bottom should be dipped.
Satisfy initial ratings
No obvious abnormality
+260±10°C
10±1 seconds
1.6 mm from the bottom should be dipped.
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 • 864-963-6300 • www.kemet.com
S6016_FR • 3/31/2017
5
Microchip MCU
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