without notice. ISSI assumes no liability arising out of the application or use of any information, products or services described herein. Customers are advised to
obtain the latest version of this device specification before relying on any published information and before placing orders for products.
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com —
1-800-379-4774
Rev. 00F
05/26/05
1
IS93C76A
IS93C86A
ISSI
8-Pin JEDEC SOIC “GR”
®
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
8-Pin DIP, 8-Pin TSSOP
CS
SK
D
IN
D
OUT
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VCC
NC
ORG
GND
CS
SK
D
IN
D
OUT
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VCC
NC
ORG
GND
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
CS
SK
D
IN
D
OUT
ORG
NC
Vcc
GND
Chip Select
Serial Data Clock
Serial Data Input
Serial Data Output
Organization Select
Not Connected
Power
Ground
instruction begins with a start bit of the logical “1” or
HIGH. Following this are the opcode (2 bits),
address field (10 or 11 bits), and data, if appropriate.
The clock signal may be held stable at any moment to
suspend the device at its last state, allowing clock-
speed flexibility. Upon completion of bus
communication, CS would be pulled LOW. The device
then would enter Standby mode if no internal
programming is underway.
Read (READ)
The READ instruction is the only instruction that outputs
serial data on the D
OUT
pin. After the read instruction and
address have been decoded, data is transferred from the
selected memory register into a serial shift register. (Please
note that one logical “0” bit precedes the actual 8 or 16-bit
output data string.) The output on D
OUT
changes during the
low-to-high transitions of SK (see Figure 3).
Applications
The IS93C76A/86A are very popular in many
applications which require low-power, low-density
storage. Applications using these devices include
industrial controls, networking, and numerous other
consumer electronics.
Low Voltage Read
The IS93C76A/86A are designed to ensure that data read
operations are reliable in low voltage environments. They
provide accurate operation with Vcc as low as 1.8V.
Endurance and Data Retention
The IS93C76A/86A are designed for applications requiring
up to 1M programming cycles (WRITE, WRALL, ERASE
and ERAL). They provide 40 years of secure data retention
without power after the execution of 1M programming cycles.
Auto Increment Read Operations
In the interest of memory transfer operation applications,
the IS93C76A/86A are designed to output a continuous
stream of memory content in response to a single read
operation instruction. To utilize this function, the system
asserts a read instruction specifying a start location ad-
dress. Once the 8 or 16 bits of the addressed register have
been clocked out, the data in consecutively higher address
locations is output. The address will wrap around continu-
ously with CS HIGH until the chip select (CS) control pin is
brought LOW. This allows for single instruction data dumps
to be executed with a minimum of firmware overhead.
Device Operations
The IS93C76A/86A are controlled by a set of
instructions which are clocked-in serially on the Din pin.
Before each low-to-high transition of the clock (SK), the
CS pin must have already been raised to HIGH, and the
Din value must be stable at either LOW or HIGH. Each
2
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com —
1-800-379-4774
Rev. 00F
05/26/05
IS93C76A
IS93C86A
ISSI
Write All (WRALL)
®
Write Enable (WEN)
The write enable (WEN) instruction must be executed
before any device programming (WRITE, WRALL,
ERASE, and ERAL) can be done. When Vcc is applied,
this device powers up in the write disabled state. The
device then remains in a write disabled state until a WEN
instruction is executed. Thereafter, the device remains
enabled until a WDS instruction is executed or until Vcc
is removed. (See Figure 4.) (Note: Chip select must
remain LOW until Vcc reaches its operational value.)
The write all (WRALL) instruction programs all registers with
the data pattern specified in the instruction. As with the
WRITE instruction, the falling edge of CS must occur to
initiate the self-timed programming cycle. If CS is then
brought HIGH after a minimum wait of 200 ns (t
CS
), the D
OUT
pin indicates the READY/BUSY status of the chip (see
Figure 6). Vcc is required to be above 4.5V for WRALL to
function properly.
Write Disable (WDS)
The write disable (WDS) instruction disables all programming
capabilities. This protects the entire device against acci-
dental modification of data until a WEN instruction is
executed. (When Vcc is applied, this part powers up in the
write disabled state.) To protect data, a WDS instruction
should be executed upon completion of each programming
operation.
Write (WRITE)
The WRITE instruction includes 8 or 16 bits of data to be
written into the specified register. After the last data bit
has been applied to D
IN
, and before the next rising edge
of SK, CS must be brought LOW. If the device is write-
enabled, then the falling edge of CS initiates the self-
timed programming cycle (see WEN).
If CS is brought HIGH, after a minimum wait of 200 ns (5V
operation) after the falling edge of CS (t
CS
) D
OUT
will
indicate the READY/BUSY status of the chip. Logical “0”
means programming is still in progress; logical “1” means
the selected register has been written, and the part is
ready for another instruction (see Figure 5). The READY/
BUSY
status will not be available if: a) The CS input goes
HIGH after the end of the self-timed programming cycle,
t
WP
; or b) Simultaneously CS is HIGH, Din is HIGH, and
SK goes HIGH, which clears the status flag.
Erase Register (ERASE)
After the erase instruction is entered, CS must be brought
LOW. The falling edge of CS initiates the self-timed internal
programming cycle. Bringing CS HIGH after a minimum of
t
CS
, will cause D
OUT
to indicate the READ/BUSY status of the
chip: a logical “0” indicates programming is still in progress;
a logical “1” indicates the erase cycle is complete and the
part is ready for another instruction (see Figure 8).
Erase All (ERAL)
Full chip erase is provided for ease of programming. Erasing
the entire chip involves setting all bits in the entire memory
array to a logical “1” (see Figure 9). Vcc is required to be
above 4.5V for ERALL to function properly.
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com —
1-800-379-4774
Rev. 00F
05/26/05
3
IS93C76A
IS93C86A
ISSI
8-bit Organization
(ORG = GND)
Address
(1)
Input Data
x(A
9
-A
0
)
11x xxxx xxxx
x(A
9
-A
0
)
01x xxxx xxxx
00x xxxx xxxx
x(A
9
-A
0
)
10x xxxx xxxx
—
—
(D
7
-D
0
)
(D
7
-D
0
)
—
—
—
®
INSTRUCTION SET - IS93C76A (8kb)
16-bit Organization
(ORG = Vcc)
Address
(1)
Input Data
x(A
8
-A
0
)
11 xxxx xxxx
x(A
8
-A
0
)
01 xxxx xxxx
00 xxxx xxxx
x(A
8
-A
0
)
10 xxxx xxxx
—
—
(D
15
-D
0
)
(D
15
-D
0
)
—
—
—
Instruction
(2)
READ
WEN
(Write Enable)
WRITE
Start Bit OP Code
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
00
01
00
00
11
00
WRALL
(Write All Registers)
WDS
(Write Disable)
ERASE
ERAL (
Erase All Registers)
Notes:
1. x = Don't care bit.
2. If the number of bits clocked-in does not match the number corresponding to a selected command, all extra trailing bits are ignored,
and WRITE, WRALL, ERASE, ERAL, WEN, and WDS instructions are rejected, but READ is accepted.
INSTRUCTION SET - IS93C86A (16kb)
8-bit Organization
(ORG = GND)
Address
(1)
Input Data
(A
10
-A
0
)
11x xxxx xxxx
(A
10
-A
0
)
01x xxxx xxxx
00x xxxx xxxx
(A
10
-A
0
)
10x xxxx xxxx
—
—
(D
7
-D
0
)
(D
7
-D
0
)
—
—
—
16-bit Organization
(ORG = Vcc)
Address
(1)
Input Data
(A
9
-A
0
)
11 xxxx xxxx
(A
9
-A
0
)
01 xxxx xxxx
00 xxxx xxxx
(A
9
-A
0
)
10 xxxx xxxx
—
—
(D
15
-D
0
)
(D
15
-D
0
)
—
—
—
Instruction
(2)
READ
WEN
(Write Enable)
WRITE
Start Bit OP Code
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
00
01
00
00
11
00
WRALL
(Write All Registers)
WDS
(Write Disable)
ERASE
ERAL (
Erase All Registers)
Notes:
1. x = Don't care bit.
2. If the number of bits clocked-in does not match the number corresponding to a selected command, all extra trailing bits are ignored,
and WRITE, WRALL, ERASE, ERAL, WEN, and WDS instructions are rejected, but READ is accepted.
4
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com —
1-800-379-4774
Rev. 00F
05/26/05
IS93C76A
IS93C86A
ISSI
Value
–0.5 to +6.5
–0.5 to Vcc + 0.5
–55 to +125
–65 to +150
5
Unit
V
V
°C
°C
mA
®
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(1)
Symbol
V
S
V
P
T
BIAS
T
STG
I
OUT
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Voltage on Any Pin
Temperature Under Bias
Storage Temperature
Output Current
Notes:
1. Stress greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause
permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of
the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
OPERATING RANGE
Range
Industrial
Automotive
Ambient Temperature
–40°C to +85°C
–40°C to +125°C
V
CC
1.8V to 5.5V or 2.5V to 5.5V
2.5V to 5.5V
CAPACITANCE
Symbol
C
IN
C
OUT
Parameter
Input Capacitance
Output Capacitance
Conditions
V
IN
= 0V
V
OUT
= 0V
Max.
5
5
Unit
pF
pF
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — www.issi.com —
Under the large section of "Hardware/Embedded Development", there are two small sections, "Driver Development/Core Development" and "Embedded Development", which shows that there are differences betwe...
1981 1. The women's volleyball team won the championship. After 22 years, the women's volleyball team won the first world championship, and the glory that followed was written. The women's volleybal...
The microcontroller outputs a 40KHZ signal. Since there is no oscilloscope, the frequency of the output of the intermediate frequency measured by a multimeter is also 40KHZ. However, the voltage measu...
I'm kneeling down in the snow, begging for help on how to install dmalloc or mtrace on embedded linux. I need it urgently. Please help! I'm a novice. I need to use the memory check tool to check wheth...
Today, with the increasing integration of functions, mobile phones can also be used as portable media players (PMP), digital cameras, handheld computers (PDAs), and even global positioning systems ...[Details]
At present, the traffic congestion in cities is quite serious. According to relevant news reports: In China, the traffic congestion has expanded from megacities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guang...[Details]
introduction
Throughout the history of automotive lighting, power has always played an important role. Initially, cars only needed headlights to see the road in the dark. Later, other light so...[Details]
Introduction
Power subsystems are becoming more and more integrated into the overall system. Power systems have moved from being separate "essential dangerous devices" to being monitorable...[Details]
On the afternoon of July 10, Beijing time, Taiwan's largest chip designer MediaTek expects its smartphone chip shipments to grow by double digits in the third quarter of this year, and the company is ...[Details]
The automotive lighting and signal control system is responsible for controlling the vehicle's lighting, signal lights, electric horns, reversing and brake buzzers. Traditional automotive lighting...[Details]
The typical fault troubleshooting listed below is for reference of maintenance personnel.
When the computer is turned on, the indicator light is off and there is no screen display
Mainte...[Details]
I've been studying dot matrix recently. It looks simple, but it takes a while to master it completely! The 8*8 dot matrix hardware circuit I'm making now is like this. The row is driven by 74HC138 + t...[Details]
Among the many members of the single-chip microcomputer family, the MCS-51 series of single-chip microcomputers has occupied the main market of industrial measurement and control and automation eng...[Details]
From the previous section, we have learned that the timer/counter in the microcontroller can have multiple uses, so how can I make them work for the purpose I need? This requires setting the timer/...[Details]
1. Disadvantages of choosing too high a voltage level
Choosing too high a voltage level will result in too high an investment and a long payback period. As the voltage level increases, the...[Details]
Introduction
Today, as IC (integrated circuit) has developed to a super-large scale, IC design based on IP (Intellectual Property) cores and their reuse are important means to ensure the ef...[Details]
Zarlink Semiconductor has developed an ultra-low-power RF transceiver chip for pacemakers, neurostimulators, drug pumps, and other such implantable medical devices. It has high data rates, low power c...[Details]
Features
POE technology can ensure the safety of existing structured cabling while ensuring the normal operation of the existing network and minimizing costs. The IEEE 802.3af standard is ...[Details]
1 Introduction to the overall system solution
The hardware part is mainly used to amplify the sound. When the sound is loud enough, the signal can be introduced into the microcontroller for de...[Details]