MC1489, A
MAXIMUM RATINGS
(TA = + 25°C, unless otherwise noted)
Rating
Power Supply Voltage
Input Voltage Range
Output Load Current
Power Dissipation (Package Limitation, SO–14
and Plastic Dual In–Line Package)
Derate above TA = + 25°C
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
Symbol
VCC
VIR
IL
PD
1/
θJA
TA
Tstg
Value
10
±
30
20
1000
6.7
0 to + 75
– 65 to + 175
Unit
Vdc
Vdc
mA
mW
mW/°C
°C
°C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Response control pin is open.) (VCC = + 5.0 Vdc
±
10%, TA = 0 to + 75°C, unless otherwise noted)
Characteristics
Positive Input Current
Negative Input Current
Input Turn–On Threshold Voltage
(TA = + 25°C, VOL
0.45 V)
(VIH = + 25 Vdc)
(VIH = + 3.0 Vdc)
(VIH = – 25 Vdc)
(VIH = – 3.0 Vdc)
MC1489
MC1489A
VIL
MC1489
MC1489A
VOH
VOL
IOS
ICC
PC
tPLH
tTLH
tPHL
tTHL
(VIH = + 5.0 Vdc)
(RL = 3.9 kΩ)
(RL = 3.9 kΩ)
(RL = 390 kΩ)
(RL = 390 kΩ)
0.75
0.75
2.5
2.5
–
–
–
–
–
0.8
4.0
4.0
0.2
– 3.0
16
80
1.25
1.25
5.0
5.0
0.45
– 4.0
26
130
Vdc
Vdc
mA
mA
mW
Symbol
IIH
IIL
VIH
1.0
1.75
–
1.95
1.5
2.25
Vdc
Min
3.6
0.43
– 3.6
– 0.43
Typ
–
–
–
–
Max
8.3
–
– 8.3
–
Unit
mA
mA
Vdc
p
Input Turn–Off Threshold Voltage
(TA = + 25°C, VOH
2.5 V, IL = – 0.5 mA)
q
Output Voltage High
Output Voltage Low
Output Short–Circuit Current
(VIH = 0.75 V, IL = – 0.5 mA)
(Input Open Circuit, IL = – 0.5 mA)
(VIL = 3.0 V, IL = 10 mA)
Power Supply Current (All Gates “on,” Iout = 0 mA, VIH = + 5.0 Vdc)
Power Consumption
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 5.0 Vdc
±
1%, TA = + 25°C, See Figure 1.)
Propagation Delay Time
Rise Time
Propagation Delay Time
Fall Time
–
–
–
–
25
120
25
10
85
175
50
20
ns
ns
ns
ns
TEST CIRCUITS
Figure 1. Switching Response
5.0 Vdc
RL
All diodes
1N3064
or equivalent
Ein
CL
Eo
C
1/4
MC1489A
Response Node
VO
3.0 V
50%
Ein
tPLH
EO
tTHL
tTLH
1.5 V
1.5 V
50%
tTLH and tTHL
measured
10% – 90%
Vin
VR
Figure 2. Response Control Node
R
C, capacitor is for noise filtering.
R, resistor is for threshold shifting.
CL = 15 pF = total parasitic capacitance which includes
probe and wiring capacitances
2
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
MC1489, A
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 5.0 Vdc, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted)
Figure 3. Input Current
10
8.0
IL, INPUT CURRENT (mA)
VO , OUTPUT VOLTAGE (Vdc)
6.0
4.0
2.0
0
– 2.0
– 4.0
– 6.0
– 8.0
– 10
– 25
– 20
– 15
– 10 – 5.0
0
5.0
10
15
20
25
VI
II
6.0
5.0
RT
5.0 k
3.0 Vth
5.0 V
2.0
4.0
1.0
0
Figure 4. MC1489 Input Threshold
Voltage Adjustment
VI
RT
13 k
Vth
5.0 V
RT
EO
1
RT
11 k
Vth
– 5.0 V
RT
Vth
VILH VIHL
0
1.0
2.0
3.0
– 3.0 – 2.0 – 1.0
Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
VI, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 5. MC1489A Input Threshold
Voltage Adjustment
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0
– 3.0 – 2.0
– 1.0
0
VILH
1.0
VIHL
2.0
3.0
4.0
RT
5.0 k
Vth
5.0 V
RT
Vin
EO
RT
11 k
Vth
– 5.0 V
VIH , INPUT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (Vdc)
6.0
VO , OUTPUT VOLTAGE (Vdc)
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
– 60
Figure 6. Input Threshold Voltage
versus Temperature
MC1489A VIH
1
RT
Vth
MC1489 VIH
MC1489 VIL
MC1489A VIL
0
+ 60
+ 120
VI, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 7. Input Threshold versus
Power Supply Voltage
2.0
INPUT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (Vdc)
VIH MC1489A
1.0
VIH MC1489
VIL MC1489
VIL MC1489A
0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
VCC, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
3
MC1489, A
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
General Information
The Electronic Industries Association (EIA) has released
the EIA–232D specification detailing the requirements for the
interface between data processing equipment and data
communications equipment. This standard specifies not only
the number and type of interface leads, but also the voltage
levels to be used. The MC1488 quad driver and its
companion circuit, the MC1489 quad receiver, provide a
complete interface system between DTL or TTL logic levels
and the EIA–232D defined levels. The EIA–232D
requirements as applied to receivers are discussed herein.
The required input impedance is defined as between
3000
Ω
and 7000
Ω
for input voltages between 3.0 and 25 V
in magnitude; and any voltage on the receiver input in an
open circuit condition must be less than 2.0 V in magnitude.
The MC1489 circuits meet these requirements with a
maximum open circuit voltage of one VBE.
The receiver shall detect a voltage between – 3.0 and
– 25 V as a Logic “1” and inputs between 3.0 and 25 V as a
Logic “0.” On some interchange leads, an open circuit of
power “OFF” condition (300
Ω
or more to ground) shall be
decoded as an “OFF” condition or Logic “1.” For this reason,
the input hysteresis thresholds of the MC1489 circuits are all
above ground. Thus an open or grounded input will cause the
same output as a negative or Logic “1” input.
Device Characteristics
The MC1489 interface receivers have internal feedback
from the second stage to the input stage providing input
hysteresis for noise rejection. The MC1489 input has typical
turn–on voltage of 1.25 V and turn–off of 1.0 V for a typical
hysteresis of 250 mV. The MC1489A has typical turn–on of
1.95 V and turn–off of 0.8 V for typically 1.15 V of hysteresis.
Each receiver section has an external response control
node in addition to the input and output pins, thereby allowing
the designer to vary the input threshold voltage levels. A
resistor can be connected between this node and an external
power supply. Figures 2, 4 and 5 illustrate the input threshold
voltage shift possible through this technique.
This response node can also be used for the filtering of
high frequency, high energy noise pulses. Figures 8 and 9
show typical noise pulse rejection for external capacitors of
various sizes.
These two operations on the response node can be
combined or used individually for many combinations of
interfacing applications. The MC1489 circuits are particularly
useful for interfacing between MOS circuits and MDTL/MTTL
logic systems. In this application, the input threshold voltages
are adjusted (with the appropriate supply and resistor values)
to fall in the center of the MOS voltage logic levels (see
Figure 10).
The response node may also be used as the receiver input
as long as the designer realizes that he may not drive this
node with a low impedance source to a voltage greater than
one diode above ground or less than one diode below
ground. This feature is demonstrated in Figure 11 where two
receivers are slaved to the same line that must still meet the
EIA–232D impedance requirement.
Figure 8. Typical Turn On Threshold versus
Capacitance from Response Control Pin to GND
6
MC1489
5
E in , AMPLITUDE (V)
E in , AMPLITUDE (V)
10 pF
4
3
2
1
10
100
1000
10,000
PW, INPUT PULSE WIDTH (ns)
100 pF 300 pF
500 pF
5
6
Figure 9. Typical Turn On Threshold versus
Capacitance from Response Control Pin to GND
MC1489A
12 pF
4
3
2
1
10
100 pF 300 pF
500 pF
100
1000
10,000
PW, INPUT PULSE WIDTH (ns)
4
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Microcontroller MCU
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