350MHz, Crystal-to-3.3V/2.5V LVPECL
Frequency Synthesizer W/Fanout Buffer
Data Sheet
84314
G
ENERAL
D
ESCRIPTION
The 84314 is a general purpose quad output frequency
synthesizer and a member of the family of High Performance Clock
Solutions from IDT. When the device uses parallel loading, the
M bits are programmable and the output divider is hard-wired
for divide by 2 thus providing a frequency range of 125MHz
to 350MHz. In serial programming mode, the M bits are
programmable and the output divider can be set for either divide
by 2 or divide by 4, providing a frequency range of 62.5MHz to
350MHz. The low cycle-cycle jitter and broad frequency range
of the 84314 make it an ideal clock generator for a variety of
demanding applications which require high performance.
F
EATURES
•
Fully integrated PLL
•
4 differential 3.3V or 2.5V LVPECL outputs
•
Selectable crystal oscillator interface
or LVCMOS TEST_CLK input
•
Output frequency range: 62.5MHz to 350MHz
•
VCO range: 250MHz to 700MHz
•
Parallel interface for programming counter
and output dividers during power-up
•
Serial 3 wire interface
•
Cycle-to-cycle jitter: 23ps (typical)
•
Output skew: 16ps (typical)
•
Output duty cycle: 49% < odc < 51%, fout
≤
125MHz
•
Full 3.3V or mixed 3.3V core, 2.5V operating supply
•
0°C to 85°C ambient operating temperature
•
Lead-Free package available
B
LOCK
D
IAGRAM
P
IN
A
SSIGNMENT
32-Lead LQFP
7mm x 7mm x 1.4mm package body
Y Package
Top View
©2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc
1
Revision C
January 8, 2016
84314 Data Sheet
F
UNCTIONAL
D
ESCRIPTION
NOTE: The functional description that follows describes op-
eration using a 16MHz crystal. Valid PLL loop divider values
for different crystal or input frequencies are defined in the
Input Frequency Characteristics, Table 5, NOTE 1.
The 84314 features a fully integrated PLL and therefore
requires no external components for setting the loop band-
width. A parallel-resonant, fundamental crystal is used as
the input to the on-chip oscillator. The output of the oscillator
is divided by 16 prior to the phase detector. With a 16MHz
crystal, this provides a 1MHz reference frequency. The VCO
of the PLL operates over a range of 250MHz to 700MHz. The
output of the M divider is also applied to the phase detector.
The phase detector and the M divider force the VCO output
frequency to be 2M times the reference frequency by adjust-
ing the VCO control voltage. Note that for some values of M
(either too high or too low), the PLL will not achieve lock. The
output of the VCO is scaled by a divider prior to being sent
to each of the LVPECL output buffers. The divider provides
a 50% output duty cycle.
The programmable features of the 84314 support two input
modes to program the M divider. The two input operational
modes are parallel and serial.
Figure 1
shows the timing
diagram for each mode. In parallel mode, the nP_LOAD input
is initially LOW. The data on inputs M0 through M8 is passed
directly to the M divider. On the LOW-to-HIGH transition of
the nP_LOAD input, the data is latched and the M divider remains
loaded until the next LOW transition on nP_LOAD or until a serial
event occurs. As a result, the M bits can be hardwired to set the
M divider to a specific default state that will automatically occur
during power-up. In parallel mode, the N output divider is set to 2.
In serial mode, the N output divider can be set for either
÷2
or
÷4.
The relationship between the VCO frequency, the crystal frequency
and the M divider is defined as follows:
fxtal x 2M
fVCO =
16
The M value and the required values of M0 through M8 are shown
in Table 3B, Programmable VCO Frequency Function Table.
Valid M values for which the PLL will achieve lock for a 16MHz
reference are defined as 125
≤
M
≤
350. The frequency out
is defined as follows: fout = fVCO x 1 = fxtal x 2M x 1
N 16
N
Serial operation occurs when nP_LOAD is HIGH and S_LOAD is
LOW. The shift register is loaded by sampling the S_DATA bits with
the rising edge of S_CLOCK. The contents of the shift register are
loaded into the M divider and N output divider when S_LOAD tran-
sitions from LOW-to-HIGH. The M divide and N output divide values
are latched on the HIGH-to-LOW transition of S_LOAD. If S_LOAD
is held HIGH, data at the S_DATA input is passed directly to the
M divider and N output divider on each rising edge of S_CLOCK.
F
IGURE
1. P
ARALLEL
& S
ERIAL
L
OAD
O
PERATIONS
T
ABLE
1. N O
UTPUT
D
IVIDER
F
UNCTION
T
ABLE
(S
ERIAL
L
OAD
)
N Logic Value
0
1
Output Divide
÷2
÷4
*NOTE:
The NULL timing slot must be observed.
**NOTE:
“N” can only be controlled through serial loading.
©2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc
2
Revision C
January 8, 2016
84314 Data Sheet
T
ABLE
2. P
IN
D
ESCRIPTIONS
Number
1, 2, 3, 4,
29, 30, 31, 32
5
6
7
8, 17
9, 10
11, 12
13, 14
15, 16
Name
M4, M5, M6, M7,
M0, M1, M2, M3
M8
V
EE
V
CC
V
CCO
Q0, nQ0
Q1, nQ1
Q2, nQ2
Q3, nQ3
Type
Input
Input
Power
Power
Power
Output
Output
Output
Output
Description
Pulldown M divider inputs. Data latched on LOW-to-HIGH transition
of nP_LOAD input. LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
Pullup
Negative supply pin.
Core power supply pin.
Output supply pins.
Differential output for the synthesizer. LVPECL interface levels.
Differential output for the synthesizer. LVPECL interface levels.
Differential output for the synthesizer. LVPECL interface levels.
Differential output for the synthesizer. LVPECL interface levels.
Active High Master Reset. When logic HIGH, the internal dividers are
reset causing the true outputs Qx to go low and the inverted outputs
nQx to go high. When logic LOW, the internal dividers and the out-
puts are enabled. Assertion of MR does not affect loaded
M values. LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
Clocks in serial data present at S_DATA input into the shift register
on the rising edge of S_CLOCK. LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
Shift register serial input. Data sampled on the rising edge
of S_CLOCK. LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
Controls transition of data from shift register into the dividers. LVC-
MOS / LVTTL interface levels.
Analog supply pin.
Selects between the crystal oscillator or test clock as the PLL refer-
ence source. Selects XTAL inputs when HIGH. Selects TEST_CLK
when LOW. LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
Test clock input. LVCMOS interface levels.
18
MR
Input
Pulldown
19
20
21
22
23
24
25, 26
S_CLOCK
S_DATA
S_LOAD
V
CCA
XTAL_SEL
TEST_CLK
XTAL1, XTAL2
Input
Input
Input
Power
Input
Input
Input
Pulldown
Pulldown
Pulldown
Pullup
Pulldown
Crystal oscillator interface. XTAL1 is the input. XTAL2 is the output.
Parallel load input. Determines when data present at M8:M0
27
nP_LOAD
Input Pulldown
is loaded into the M divider. LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
Determines whether synthesizer is in PLL or bypass mode.
28
VCO_SEL
Input
Pullup
LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
NOTE:
Pullup
and
Pulldown
refer to internal input resistors. See Table 2, Pin Characteristics, for typical values.
T
ABLE
3. P
IN
C
HARACTERISTICS
Symbol
C
IN
R
PULLUP
R
PULLDOWN
Parameter
Input Capacitance
Input Pullup Resistor
Input Pulldown Resistor
Test Conditions
Minimum
Typical
4
51
51
Maximum
Units
pF
KΩ
KΩ
©2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc
3
Revision C
January 8, 2016
84314 Data Sheet
T
ABLE
4A. P
ARALLEL AND
S
ERIAL
M
ODE
F
UNCTION
T
ABLE
Inputs
MR
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
nP_LOAD
X
L
↑
H
H
H
H
H
M
X
Data
Data
X
X
X
X
X
S_LOAD
X
X
L
L
↑
↓
L
H
S_CLOCK
X
X
X
↑
L
L
X
↑
S_DATA
X
X
X
Data
Data
Data
X
Data
Reset. Forces outputs LOW.
Data on M inputs passed directly to the M divider.
Data is latched into input registers and remains loaded
until next LOW transition or until a serial event occurs.
Serial input mode. Shift register is loaded with data on
S_DATA on each rising edge of S_CLOCK.
Contents of the shift register are passed to the
M divider and N output divider.
M divider and N output divider values are latched.
Parallel or serial input do not affect shift registers.
S_DATA passed directly to M divider as it is clocked.
Conditions
NOTE: L = LOW
H = HIGH
X = Don’t care
↑
= Rising edge transition
↓
= Falling edge transition
T
ABLE
4B. P
ROGRAMMABLE
VCO F
REQUENCY
F
UNCTION
T
ABLE
(NOTE 1)
VCO Frequency
(MHz)
250
252
254
256
•
•
696
698
M Divide
125
126
127
128
•
•
348
349
256
M8
0
0
0
0
•
•
1
1
128
M7
0
0
0
1
•
•
0
0
64
M6
1
1
1
0
•
•
1
1
32
M5
1
1
1
0
•
•
0
0
16
M4
1
1
1
0
•
•
1
1
8
M3
1
1
1
0
•
•
1
1
4
M2
1
1
1
0
•
•
1
1
2
M1
0
1
1
0
•
•
0
0
1
M0
1
0
1
0
•
•
0
1
700
350
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
NOTE 1: These M divide values and the resulting frequencies correspond to crystal or TEST_CLK input
frequency of 16MHz.
T
ABLE
4C. P
ROGRAMMABLE
O
UTPUT
D
IVIDER
F
UNCTION
T
ABLE
(S
ERIAL
P
ROGRAMMING
M
ODE
O
NLY
)
Input
N Logic
0
1
N Divide
2
4
Output Frequency (MHz)
Qx, nQx
Minimum
Maximum
125
350
62.5
175
©2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc
4
Revision C
January 8, 2016
84314 Data Sheet
A
BSOLUTE
M
AXIMUM
R
ATINGS
Supply Voltage, V
CC
Inputs, V
I
Outputs, I
O
Continuous Current
Surge Current
Package Thermal Impedance,
θ
JA
Storage Temperature, T
STG
4.6V
-0.5V to V
CC
+ 0.5 V
50mA
100mA
47.9°C/W (0 lfpm)
-65°C to 150°C
NOTE: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute
Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the
device. These ratings are stress specifications only. Functional
operation of product at these conditions or any conditions
beyond those listed in the
DC Characteristics
or
AC Charac-
teristics
is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability.
T
ABLE
5A. P
OWER
S
UPPLY
DC C
HARACTERISTICS
,
V
CC
= V
CCA
= 3.3V±5%, V
CCO
= 3.3V±5%
OR
2.5V±5%, T
A
= 0°C
TO
85°C
Symbol
V
CC
V
CCA
V
CCO
I
EE
I
CCA
Parameter
Core Supply Voltage
Analog Supply Voltage
Output Supply Voltage
Power Supply Current
Analog Supply Current
Test Conditions
Minimum
3.135
3.135
3.135
2.375
Typical
3.3
3.3
3.3
2.5
Maximum
3.465
3.465
3.465
2.625
150
17
Units
V
V
V
V
mA
mA
T
ABLE
5B. LVCMOS/LVTTL DC C
HARACTERISTICS
,
V
CC
= V
CCA
= 3.3V±5%, V
CCO
= 3.3V±5%
OR
2.5V±5%, T
A
= 0°C
TO
85°C
Symbol
Parameter
TEST_CLK; NOTE 1
V
IH
Input
High Voltage
VCO_SEL, XTAL_SEL,
nP_LOAD, MR, M0:M8, S_
LOAD, S_DATA, S_CLOCK
TEST_CLK; NOTE 1
V
IL
Input
Low Voltage
VCO_SEL, XTAL_SEL,
nP_LOAD, MR, M0:M8, S_
LOAD, S_DATA, S_CLOCK
M0:M7, MR, nP_LOAD, S_
CLOCK, S_DATA, S_LOAD
M8, XTAL_SEL, VCO_SEL
TEST_CLK
M0:M7, MR, nP_LOAD, S_
CLOCK, S_DATA, S_LOAD
M8, XTAL_SEL, VCO_SEL
NOTE:1 Characterized with 1ns input edge rate.
V
CC
= V
IN
= 3.465V
V
CC
= V
IN
= 3.465V
V
CC
= V
IN
= 3.465V
V
CC
= 3.465V,
V
IN
= 0V
V
CC
= 3.465V,
V
IN
= 0V
-5
-150
Test Conditions
Minimum Typical
2.35
2
-0.3
-0.3
Maximum Units
V
CC
+ 0.3
V
CC
+ 0.3
0.95
0.8
V
V
V
V
150
5
200
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
I
IH
Input
High Current
I
IL
Input
Low Current
©2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc
5
Revision C
January 8, 2016