700MHz, Crystal-to-3.3V Differential
LVPECL Frequency Synthesizer
G
ENERAL
D
ESCRIPTION
The 8432I-51 is a general purpose, dual output Crystal-to-3.3V
Differential LVPECL High Frequency Synthesizer. The 8432I-51
has a selectable REF_CLK or crystal input. The VCO operates
at a frequency range of 250MHz to 700MHz. The VCO frequency
is programmed in steps equal to the value of the input reference
or crystal frequency. The VCO and output frequency can be pro-
grammed using the serial or parallel interface to the configuration
logic. The low phase noise characteristics of the 8432I-51 make it
an ideal clock source for Gigabit Ethernet, Fibre Channel 1 and 2,
and Infiniband applications.
8432I-51
DATA SHEET
F
EATURES
•
Dual differential 3.3V LVPECL outputs
•
Selectable crystal oscillator interface or
LVCMOS/LVTTL REF_CLK
•
Output frequency range: 31.25MHz to 700MHz
•
Crystal input frequency range: 12MHz to 25MHz
•
VCO range: 250MHz to 700MHz
•
Parallel or serial interface for programming counter and
output dividers
•
RMS period jitter: 3.5ps (maximum)
•
Cycle-to-cycle jitter: 40ps (maximum)
•
3.3V supply voltage
•
-40°C to 85°C ambient operating temperature
•
Available in lead-free (RoHS 6) package
B
LOCK
D
IAGRAM
P
IN
A
SSIGNMENT
VCO_SEL
nP_LOAD
XTAL_IN
M4
M3
M2
M1
M0
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
M5
M6
M7
M8
N0
N1
nc
V
EE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
TEST
V
CC
FOUT1
nFOUT1
V
CCO
FOUT0
nFOUT0
V
EE
24
23
22
XTAL_OUT
REF_CLK
XTAL_SEL
V
CCA
S_LOAD
S_DATA
S_CLOCK
MR
8432I-51
21
20
19
18
17
32-Lead LQFP
7mm x 7mm x 1.4mm package body
Y Package
Top View
32-Lead VFQFN
5mm x 5mm x 0.925mm package body
K Package
Top View
8432I-51 REVISION A 11/18/15
1
©2015 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
8432I-51 DATA SHEET
F
UNCTIONAL
D
ESCRIPTION
NOTE: The functional description that follows describes oper-
ation using a 25MHz crystal. Valid PLL loop divider values for
different crystal or input frequencies are defined in the Input
Frequency Characteristics, Table 5, NOTE 1.
The 8432I-51 features a fully integrated PLL and therefore, re-
quires no external components for setting the loop bandwidth.
A fundamental crystal is used as the input to the on-chip oscil-
lator. The output of the oscillator is fed into the phase detector.
A 25MHz crystal provides a 25MHz phase detector reference fre-
quency. The VCO of the PLL operates over a range of 250MHz to
700MHz. The output of the M divider is also applied to the phase
detector.
The phase detector and the M divider force the VCO output fre-
quency to be M times the reference frequency by adjusting the
VCO control voltage. Note that for some values of M (either too high
or too low), the PLL will not achieve lock. The output of the VCO is
scaled by a divider prior to being sent to each of the LVPECL output
buffers. The divider provides a 50% output duty cycle.
The programmable features of the 8432I-51 support two input
modes to program the M divider and N output divider. The two
input operational modes are parallel and serial.
Figure 1
shows
the timing diagram for each mode. In parallel mode, the nP_LOAD
input is initially LOW. The data on inputs M0 through M8 and N0
and N1 is passed directly to the M divider and N output divider.
On the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the nP_LOAD input, the data
is latched and the M divider remains loaded until the next LOW
transition on nP_LOAD or until a serial event occurs. As a re-
sult, the M and N bits can be hardwired to set the M divider and
N output divider to a specific default state that will automatically
occur during power-up. The TEST output is LOW when operating in
the parallel input mode. The relationship between the VCO frequen-
cy, the crystal frequency and the M divider is defined as follows:
fVCO = fxtal x M
The M value and the required values of M0 through M8 are shown
in Table 3B, Programmable VCO Frequency Function Table.
Valid M values for which the PLL will achieve lock for a 25MHz
reference are defined as 10
≤
M
≤
28. The frequency out is defined
as follows:
FOUT
=
fVCO = fxtal x M
N
N
Serial operation occurs when nP_LOAD is HIGH and S_LOAD
is LOW. The shift register is loaded by sampling the S_DATA bits
with the rising edge of S_CLOCK. The contents of the shift reg-ister
are loaded into the M divider and N output divider when S_LOAD
transitions from LOW-to-HIGH. The M divide and N output divide
values are latched on the HIGH-to-LOW transition of S_LOAD. If
S_LOAD is held HIGH, data at the S_DATA input is passed directly to
the M divider and N output divider on each ris-ing edge of S_CLOCK.
The serial mode can be used to program the M and N bits and test
bits T1 and T0. The internal registers T0 and T1 determine the state
of the TEST output as follows:
T1
0
0
1
1
T0
0
1
0
1
TEST Output
LOW
S_Data, Shift Register Input
Output of M divider
CMOS Fout
F
IGURE
1. P
ARALLEL
& S
ERIAL
L
OAD
O
PERATIONS
*NOTE:
The NULL timing slot must be observed.
700MHZ, CYRSTAL-TO-3.3V DIFFERENTIAL
LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
2
REVISION B 11/18/15
8432I-51 DATA SHEET
T
ABLE
1. P
IN
D
ESCRIPTIONS
Number
1
2, 3, 4,
28, 29,
30, 31, 32
5, 6
7
8, 16
9
10
11, 12
13
14, 15
Name
M5
M6, M7, M8,
M0, M1,
M2, M3, M4
N0, N1
nc
V
EE
TEST
V
CC
FOUT1, nFOUT1
V
CCO
FOUT0, nFOUT0
Input
Input
Input
Unused
Power
Output
Power
Output
Power
Output
Type
Pullup
M divider inputs. Data latched on LOW-to-HIGH transition
Pulldown of nP_LOAD input. LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
Pulldown
Determines output divider value as defined in Table 3C,
Function Table. LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
No connect.
Negative supply pins.
Test output which is ACTIVE in the serial mode of operation. Output
driven LOW in parallel mode. LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
Core supply pin.
Differential output for the synthesizer. 3.3V LVPECL interface levels.
Output supply pin.
Differential output for the synthesizer. 3.3V LVPECL interface levels.
Active High Master Reset. When logic HIGH, the internal dividers
are reset causing the true outputs FOUTx to go low and the inverted
outputs nFOUTx to go high. When logic LOW, the internal dividers
and the outputs are enabled. Assertion of MR does not effect loaded
M, N, and T values. LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
Clocks in serial data present at S_DATA input into the shift register
on the rising edge of S_CLOCK. LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
Shift register serial input. Data sampled on the rising edge of S_
CLOCK. LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
Controls transition of data from shift register into the dividers. LVC-
MOS / LVTTL interface levels.
Analog supply pin.
Pullup
Selects between crystal or test inputs as the PLL reference source.
Selects XTAL inputs when HIGH. Selects REF_CLK when LOW.
LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
Description
17
MR
Input
Pulldown
18
19
20
21
22
23
24,
25
26
27
S_CLOCK
S_DATA
S_LOAD
V
CCA
XTAL_SEL
REF_CLK
XTAL_OUT, XTAL_
IN
nP_LOAD
VCO_SEL
Input
Input
Input
Power
Input
Input
Input
Input
Input
Pulldown
Pulldown
Pulldown
Pulldown Reference clock input. LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
Crystal oscillator interface. XTAL_IN is the input.
XTAL_OUT is the output.
Parallel load input. Determines when data present at M8:M0 is load-
Pulldown ed into M divider, and when data present at N1:N0 sets the
N output divider value. LVCMOS / LVTTL interface levels.
Determines whether synthesizer is in PLL or bypass mode. LVCMOS
Pullup
/ LVTTL interface levels.
NOTE:
Pullup
and
Pulldown
refer to internal input resistors. See Table 2, Pin Characteristics, for typical values.
T
ABLE
2. P
IN
C
HARACTERISTICS
Symbol
C
IN
R
PULLUP
R
PULLDOWN
Parameter
Input Capacitance
Input Pullup Resistor
Input Pulldown Resistor
Test Conditions
Minimum
Typical
4
51
51
Maximum
Units
pF
kΩ
kΩ
REVISION B 11/18/15
3
700MHZ, CYRSTAL-TO-3.3V DIFFERENTIAL
LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
8432I-51 DATA SHEET
T
ABLE
3A. P
ARALLEL AND
S
ERIAL
M
ODE
F
UNCTION
T
ABLE
Inputs
MR
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
nP_LOAD
X
L
↑
H
H
H
H
H
M
X
Data
Data
X
X
X
X
X
N
X
Data
Data
X
X
X
X
X
S_LOAD
X
X
L
L
↑
↓
L
H
S_CLOCK
X
X
X
↑
L
L
X
↑
S_DATA
X
X
X
Data
Data
Data
X
Data
Reset. Forces outputs LOW.
Data on M and N inputs passed directly to the M divider
and N output divider. TEST output forced LOW.
Data is latched into input registers and remains loaded
until next LOW transition or until a serial event occurs.
Serial input mode. Shift register is loaded with data on
S_DATA on each rising edge of S_CLOCK.
Contents of the shift register are passed to the
M divider and N output divider.
M divider and N output divider values are latched.
Parallel or serial input do not affect shift registers.
S_DATA passed directly to M divider as it is clocked.
Conditions
NOTE: L = LOW
H = HIGH
X = Don’t care
↑
= Rising edge transition
↓
= Falling edge transition
T
ABLE
3B. P
ROGRAMMABLE
VCO F
REQUENCY
F
UNCTION
T
ABLE
VCO Frequency
(MHz)
250
275
•
•
650
675
700
M Divide
10
11
•
•
26
27
28
256
M8
0
0
•
•
0
0
0
128
M7
0
0
•
•
0
0
0
64
M6
0
0
•
•
0
0
0
32
M5
0
0
•
•
0
0
0
16
M4
0
0
•
•
1
1
1
8
M3
1
1
•
•
1
1
1
4
M2
0
0
•
•
0
0
1
2
M1
1
1
•
•
1
1
0
1
M0
0
1
•
•
0
1
0
NOTE 1: These M divide values and the resulting frequencies correspond to crystal or TEST_CLK input frequency
of 25MHz.
T
ABLE
3C. P
ROGRAMMABLE
O
UTPUT
D
IVIDER
F
UNCTION
T
ABLE
Inputs
N1
0
0
1
1
N0
0
1
0
1
N Divider Value
1
2
4
8
Output Frequency (MHz)
Minimum
250
125
62.5
31.25
Maximum
700
350
175
87.5
700MHZ, CYRSTAL-TO-3.3V DIFFERENTIAL
LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
4
REVISION B 11/18/15
8432I-51 DATA SHEET
A
BSOLUTE
M
AXIMUM
R
ATINGS
Supply Voltage, V
CC
Inputs, V
I
Outputs, I
O
Continuous Current
Surge Current
Package Thermal Impedance,
θ
JA
32 Lead LQFP
32 Lead VFQFN
Storage Temperature, T
STG
4.6V
-0.5V to V
CC
+ 0.5 V
50mA
100mA
47.9°C/W (0 lfpm)
41.07°C/W (0 lfpm)
-65°C to 150°C
N OT E : S t r e s s e s b eyo n d t h o s e l i s t e d u n d e r A b s o l u t e
Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the
device. These ratings are stress specifications only. Functional
operation of product at these conditions or any conditions beyond
those listed in the
DC Characteristics
or
AC Characteristics
is not
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for ex-
tended periods may affect product reliability.
T
ABLE
4A. P
OWER
S
UPPLY
DC C
HARACTERISTICS
,
V
CC
= V
CCO
= 3.3V±5%, V
EE
= 0V, T
A
= -40°C
TO
85°C
Symbol
V
CC
V
CCA
V
CCO
I
EE
I
CCA
Parameter
Core Supply Voltage
Analog Supply Voltage
Output Supply Voltage
Power Supply Current
Analog Supply Current
Test Conditions
Minimum
3.135
V
CC
– 0.15
3.135
Typical
3.3
3.3
3.3
Maximum
3.465
3.465
3.465
145
15
Units
V
V
V
mA
mA
T
ABLE
4B. LVCMOS / LVTTL DC C
HARACTERISTICS
,
V
CC
= V
CCO
= 3.3V±5%, V
EE
= 0V, T
A
= -40°C
TO
85°C
Symbol
Parameter
Input
High Voltage
VCO_SEL, XTAL_SEL, MR,
S_LOAD, nP_LOAD, N0:N1,
S_DATA, S_CLOCK, M0:M8
REF_CLK
Input
Low Voltage
VCO_SEL, XTAL_SEL, MR,
S_LOAD, nP_LOAD, N0:N1,
S_DATA, S_CLOCK, M0:M8
REF_CLK
Input
High Current
M0-M4, M6-M8, N0, N1, MR,
S_CLOCK, REF_CLK, S_
DATA, S_LOAD, nP_LOAD
M5, XTAL_SEL, VCO_SEL
M0-M4, M6-M8, N0, N1, MR,
S_CLOCK, REF_CLK, S_
DATA, S_LOAD, nP_LOAD
M5, XTAL_SEL, VCO_SEL
V
OH
V
OL
Output
High Voltage
Output
Low Voltage
TEST; NOTE 1
TEST; NOTE 1
V
CC
= V
IN
= 3.465V
V
CC
= V
IN
= 3.465V
V
CC
= 3.465V,
V
IN
= 0V
V
CC
= 3.465V,
V
IN
= 0V
-5
Test Conditions
Minimum Typical
2
2
-0.3
-0.3
Maximum Units
V
CC
+ 0.3
V
CC
+ 0.3
0.8
1.3
150
5
V
V
V
V
µA
µA
µA
V
IH
V
IL
I
IH
I
IL
Input
Low Current
-150
2.6
0.5
µA
V
V
NOTE 1: Outputs terminated with 50Ω to V
CCO
/2.
REVISION B 11/18/15
5
700MHZ, CYRSTAL-TO-3.3V DIFFERENTIAL
LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
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