Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84330-03
700MH
Z
, L
OW
J
ITTER
, C
RYSTAL
-
TO
-3.3V
D
IFFERENTIAL
LVPECL F
REQUENCY
S
YNTHESIZER
F
EATURES
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Fully integrated PLL, no external loop filter requirements
Two differential 3.3V LVPECL output
Crystal oscillator interface: 10MHz to 25MHz
Output frequency range: 41.67MHz to 700MHz
VCO range: 250MHz to 700MHz
Parallel or I
2
C interface for programming M and N dividers
during power-up
Supports Spread Spectrum Clocking (SSC)
Center spread: selectable ±0.5%, ±1.0%, ±1.5%, ±2%
Up/Down spread: selectable 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2%,
2.5%, 3%, 3.5%, 4%
RMS Period jitter: 9ps (maximum)
Cycle-to-cycle jitter: 40ps (maximum)
3.3V supply voltage
0°C to 70°C ambient operating temperature
Industrial temperature information available upon request
Available in both standard and lead-free RoHS-compliant
packages
G
ENERAL
D
ESCRIPTION
The ICS84330-03 is a general purpose, dual
output high frequency synthesizer and a mem-
HiPerClockS™
ber of the HiPerClockS™ family of High Perfor-
mance Clock Solutions from ICS. The VCO
operates at a frequency range of 250MHz to
700MHz. The VCO and output frequency can be pro-
grammed using the I
2
C interface. The output can be config-
ured to divide the VCO frequency by 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6.
IC
S
Additionally, the device suppor ts spread spectrum clock-
ing (SSC) for minimizing Electromagnetic Interference
(EMI). The low cycle-cycle jitter and broad frequency
range of the ICS84330-03 make it an ideal clock gen-
erator for a variety of demanding applications which
require high performance.
•
•
•
•
•
•
B
LOCK
D
IAGRAM
OE
Pullup
VCO_SEL
Pullup
XTAL_IN
P
IN
A
SSIGNMENT
nQ0
nQ1
SCL
SDA
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
24
23
V
CC
V
CC
V
EE
V
EE
Q0
Q1
VCO_SEL
N1
N0
M8
M7
M6
M5
M4
OSC
1
ADDR_SEL
V
CCA
ICS84330-03
32-Lead LQFP
Y package
7mm x 7mm x 1.4mm
body package
Top View
22
21
20
19
18
XTAL_OUT
FREF_EXT
Pulldown
V
CCA
0
÷16
FREF_EXT
XTAL_SEL
XTAL_IN
XTAL_SEL
Pullup
17
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
XTAL_OUT
OE
nP_LOAD
M0
M1
M2
M3
nc
PLL
Phase Detector
0
VCO
÷M
÷2
1
÷1
1
Q0
nQ0
÷2
0
÷2
÷3
÷4
÷6
1
Q1
nQ1
0
ADDR_SEL
Pulldown
SDA
SCL
nP_LOAD
Pullup
M0:M8
M0:M7 = Pulldown, M8 = Pullup
N0
N1
84330AY-03
Pulldown
Pulldown
I
2
C Parallel Interface
www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html
1
REV. A FEBRUARY 2, 2006
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84330-03
700MH
Z
, L
OW
J
ITTER
, C
RYSTAL
-
TO
-3.3V
D
IFFERENTIAL
LVPECL F
REQUENCY
S
YNTHESIZER
The programming mode is controlled by the nP_LOAD pin.
When this pin is low, The M, N values are set by the logic
values on the M, N pins. If nP_LOAD is HIGH, the M, N
dividers can be changed using the I
2
C serial programming
interface.
The I
2
C control registers are defined below:
The ICS84330-03 uses either a parallel interface or indus-
try standard I
2
C interface to control the programming of the
internal dividers. The power on defaults are summarized as
follows:
M
256
Output
Q0/nQ0 output at 267MHz
(using a 16.667MHz crystal)
Q1/nQ1 output at 133MHz
(using a 16.667MHz crystal)
SSC Mode:
Off
Parallel Mode:
Data Byte 0
Control Bit
Power-up Default Value
N1
0
N0
0
M8
1
M7
0
M6
0
M5
0
M4
0
M3
0
Data Byte 1
Control Bit
Power-up Default Value
M2
0
M1
0
M0
0
Not
Used
X
Not
Used
X
Not
Used
X
Not
Used
X
Not
Used
X
Data Byte 2
Control Bit
Power-up Default Value
Up
0
Down
0
SSC5
0
SSC4
0
SSC3
0
SSC2
0
SSC1
0
SSC0
0
I
2
C A
DDRESSING
The ICS84330-03 can be set to decode one of two addresses
to minimize the chance of address conflict on the I
2
C bus. The
ADDR_SEL (pin 3) = 0 Default
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
0
1
1
0
address that is decoded is controlled by the setting of the
ADDR_SEL pin (pin 3).
Bit 7
1
Bit 6
1
Bit 1
0
Bit 0
R/ W
Bit 7
1
Bit 6
1
ADDR_SEL (pin 3) = 1
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
0
1
1
1
Bit 1
0
Bit 0
R/W
84330AY-03
www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html
2
REV. A FEBRUARY 2, 2006
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84330-03
700MH
Z
, L
OW
J
ITTER
, C
RYSTAL
-
TO
-3.3V
D
IFFERENTIAL
LVPECL F
REQUENCY
S
YNTHESIZER
mum SCL frequency is greater than 10MHz which is more
than sufficient for standard I
2
C clock speeds.
I
2
C I
NTERFACE
- P
ROTOCOL
The ICS84330-03 is a slave-only device and uses the stan-
dard I
2
C protocol as shown in the below diagrams. The maxi-
SCL
SDA
START
Valid Data
Acknowledge
STOP
START (ST)
– defined as high-to-low transition on SDA while holding SCL HIGH.
DATA
- Between START and STOP cycles, SDA is synchronous with SCL.
Data may change only when SCL is LOW and must be stable when SCL is HIGH.
ACKNOWLEDGE (AK)
– SDA is driven LOW before the SCL rising edge and
held LOW until the SCL falling edge.
STOP (SP)
– defined as low-to-high transition on SDA while holding SCL HIGH.
I
2
C I
NTERFACE
- A W
RITE
E
XAMPLE
A serial transfer to the ICS84330-03 always consists of an
address cycle followed by 4 data bytes: 1 dummy byte fol-
lowed by 3 data bytes. Any additional bytes beyond the 4 data
bytes will not be acknowledged and the ICS84330-03 will
leave the data bus HIGH. These extra bits will not be loaded
into the serial control register. Once the 4 Data bytes are loaded
ST
1 Bit
and the master generates a stop condition, the values in the
serial control register are latched into the M divider, N divider,
and control bits and the device will smoothly slew to the new
frequency and any changes to the state of the control bits will
take effect.
R/W
1 Bit
AK
1 Bit
Slave Address: 7 Bits
Refer to page 2 for address choices based on ADDR_SEL pin setting
Dummy Byte 0: 8 Bits
AK
1 Bit
Data Byte 0: 8 Bits
N1
N0
M8
M7
M6
M5
M4
M3
AK
1 Bit
M2
M1
M0
Data Byte 1: 8 Bits
Not
Not
Used
Used
AK
Not
Used
Not
Used
Not
Used
1 Bit
Data Byte 2: 8 Bits
Up
Down
SSC5
SSC4
SSC3
SSC2
SSC1
SSC0
AK
1 Bi t
SP
1 Bit
Data Byte values latched into control registers here.
84330AY-03
↑
www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html
3
REV. A FEBRUARY 2, 2006
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84330-03
700MH
Z
, L
OW
J
ITTER
, C
RYSTAL
-
TO
-3.3V
D
IFFERENTIAL
LVPECL F
REQUENCY
S
YNTHESIZER
has been selected and the M-divider value will toggle be-
tween the programmed M value, and M-SS at a 32kHz rate.
When both the UP and DN bits are HIGH, then center-
spread has been selected and the M-divider will toggle
between M+SS and M-SS at a 32kHz rate. The table below
shows the desired SS value to achieve 0.5%, 1% and 1.5%
spread at selected VCO frequencies. To disable Spread
Spectrum operation, program both the UP and DN bits to
LOW. Spread Spectrum operation will also be disabled when
the nP_LOAD input is LOW.
S
PREAD
S
PECTRUM
O
PERATION
NOTE: The functional description that follows used a
16.6667MHz crystal with an M divide value of 160.
Spread Spectrum operation is controlled by I
2
C Data Byte
2, Spread Spectrum Control Register. Bits SSC0 – SSC5
(SS) of the register are a subtrahend to the M-divider for
down-spread, and they are an addend and a subtrahend to
the M-divider for center-spread. When the UP bit is HIGH,
then up-spread has been selected and the M-divider value
will toggle between the programmed M value, and M+SS at
a 32kHz rate. When the DN bit is HIGH, then down-spread
T
ABLE
1A. SS M
ODE
F
UNCTION
T
ABLE
Register Bits
SSC7
0
0
1
1
SSC6
0
1
0
1
SS Mode
Off
Down-Spread
Up-Spread
Center-Spread
T
ABLE
1B. U
P
/D
OWN
S
PREAD
C
ONFIGURATION
Up- or Down-Spread SS Value
SSC5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SSC4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
SSC3
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
SSC2
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
SSC1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
SSC0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Spread %
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
T
ABLE
1C. C
ENTER
S
PREAD
C
ONFIGURATION
Center-Spread SS Value
SSC5
0
0
0
0
SSC4
0
0
0
0
SSC3
0
0
0
1
SSC2
0
1
1
0
SSC1
0
0
1
0
SSC0
1
0
0
0
Spread (±) %
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
84330AY-03
www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html
4
REV. A FEBRUARY 2, 2006
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS84330-03
700MH
Z
, L
OW
J
ITTER
, C
RYSTAL
-
TO
-3.3V
D
IFFERENTIAL
LVPECL F
REQUENCY
S
YNTHESIZER
The programmable features of the ICS84330-03 support
two input modes to program the M divider and N output
divider. The two input operational modes are parallel and
I
2
C.
Figure 1
shows the timing diagram for parallel mode. In
parallel mode the nP_LOAD input is LOW. The data on
inputs M0 through M8 and N0 through N1 is passed
directly to the M divider and N output divider. On the LOW-
to-HIGH transition of the nP_LOAD input, the data is latched
and the M divider remains loaded until the next LOW tran-
sition on nP_LOAD or until an I
2
C event occurs. The rela-
tionship between the VCO frequency, the crystal frequency
and the M divider is defined as follows: fVCO = fxtal x 2M
16
The M value and the required values of M0 through M8 are
shown in Table 3B, Programmable VCO Frequency Func-
tion Table. Valid M values for which the PLL will achieve
lock are defined as 120
≤
M
≤
336. The frequency out is
defined as follows: fout = fVCO = fxtal x 2M
N
N
16
F
UNCTIONAL
D
ESCRIPTION
NOTE: The functional description that follows describes op-
eration using a 16.6667MHz crystal. Valid PLL loop divider
values for different crystal or input frequencies are defined
in the Input Frequency Characteristics, Table 7, NOTE 1.
The ICS84330-03 features a fully integrated PLL and
therefore requires no external components for setting the
loop bandwidth. A quartz crystal is used as the input to the
on-chip oscillator. The output of the oscillator is divided by
16 prior to the phase detector.
The phase detector and the M divider force the VCO output
frequency to be 2M times the reference frequency by
adjusting the VCO control voltage. Note that for some
values of M (either too high or too low), the PLL will not
achieve lock. The output of the VCO is scaled by a divider
prior to being sent to each of the LVPECL output buffers.
The divider provides a 50% output duty cycle.
P
ARALLEL
L
OADING
M0:M8, N0:N1
M, N
nP_LOAD
Time
F
IGURE
1. P
ARALLEL
L
OAD
O
PERATIONS
84330AY-03
www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html
5
REV. A FEBRUARY 2, 2006
Embedded System
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