3EZ4.3D5 Series
3 Watt DO−41 SurmeticE 30
Zener Voltage Regulators
This is a complete series of 3 Watt Zener diodes with limits and
excellent operating characteristics that reflect the superior capabilities
of silicon−oxide passivated junctions. All this in an axial−lead,
transfer−molded plastic package that offers protection in all common
environmental conditions.
Specification Features:
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Cathode
Anode
•
•
•
•
•
w
Zener Voltage Range
−
4.3 V to 330 V
ESD Rating of Class 3 (>16 KV) per Human Body Model
Surge Rating of 98 W @ 1 ms
Maximum Limits Guaranteed on up to Six Electrical Parameters
Package No Larger than the Conventional 1 Watt Package
These devices are available in Pb−free package(s). Specifications herein
apply to both standard and Pb−free devices. Please see our website at
www.onsemi.com for specific Pb−free orderable part numbers, or
contact your local ON Semiconductor sales office or representative.
AXIAL LEAD
CASE 59
PLASTIC
Mechanical Characteristics:
CASE:
Void free, transfer−molded, thermosetting plastic
FINISH:
All external surfaces are corrosion resistant and leads are
MARKING DIAGRAM
L
3EZx
xxD5
YYWW
readily solderable
MAXIMUM LEAD TEMPERATURE FOR SOLDERING PURPOSES:
230°C, 1/16″ from the case for 10 seconds
POLARITY:
Cathode indicated by polarity band
MOUNTING POSITION:
Any
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Max. Steady State Power Dissipation
@ T
L
= 75°C, Lead Length = 3/8″
Derate above 75°C
Steady State Power Dissipation
@ T
A
= 50°C
Derate above 50°C
Operating and Storage
Temperature Range
Symbol
P
D
Value
3
24
P
D
1
6.67
T
J
, T
stg
−65
to
+200
Unit
W
mW/°C
W
mW/°C
°C
L
= Assembly Location
3EZxxxD5 = Device Code
=
(See Table Next Page)
YY
= Year
WW
= Work Week
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
3EZxxxD5
3EZxxxD5RL*
3EZxxxD5RR1
{
3EZxxxD5RR2
}
Package
Axial Lead
Axial Lead
Axial Lead
Axial Lead
Shipping
2000 Units/Box
6000/Tape & Reel
2000/Tape & Reel
2000/Tape & Reel
†Polarity band
up
with cathode lead off first
}
Polarity band
down
with cathode lead off first
*3EZ8.2D5 and 3EZ220D5 Not Available
6000/Tape & Reel
in
©
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2006
March, 2006
−
Rev. 4
1
Publication Order Number:
3EZ4.3D5/D
3EZ4.3D5 Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(T
A
= 25°C unless
Symbol
V
Z
I
ZT
Z
ZT
I
ZK
Z
ZK
I
R
V
R
I
F
V
F
I
ZM
I
R
Parameter
Reverse Zener Voltage @ I
ZT
Reverse Current
Maximum Zener Impedance @ I
ZT
Reverse Current
Maximum Zener Impedance @ I
ZK
Reverse Leakage Current @ V
R
Breakdown Voltage
Forward Current
Forward Voltage @ I
F
Maximum DC Zener Current
Surge Current @ T
A
= 25°C
V
Z
V
R
V
I
R
V
F
I
ZT
I
I
F
otherwise noted, V
F
= 1.5 V Max @ I
F
= 200 mA for all types)
Zener Voltage Regulator
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2
3EZ4.3D5 Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(T
A
= 25°C unless otherwise noted, V
F
= 1.5 V Max @ I
F
= 200 mA for all types)
Zener Voltage
(Note 2)
Device
(Note 1)
3EZ4.3D5
3EZ6.2D5
3EZ8.2D5*
3EZ10D5
3EZ13D5
3EZ15D5
3EZ16D5
3EZ18D5
3EZ24D5
3EZ36D5
3EZ39D5
3EZ220D5*
3EZ240D5
3EZ330D5
Device
Marking
3EZ4.3D5
3EZ6.2D5
3EZ8.2D5*
3EZ10D5
3EZ13D5
3EZ15D5
3EZ16D5
3EZ18D5
3EZ24D5
3EZ36D5
3EZ39D5
3EZ220D5*
3EZ240D5
3EZ330D5
V
Z
(Volts)
Min
4.09
5.89
7.79
9.50
12.35
14.25
15.2
17.1
22.8
34.2
37.05
209
228
313.5
Nom
4.3
6.2
8.2
10
13
15
16
18
24
36
39
220
240
330
Max
4.52
6.51
8.61
10.5
13.65
15.75
16.8
18.9
25.2
37.8
40.95
231
252
346.5
@ I
ZT
mA
174
121
91
75
58
50
47
42
31
21
19
3.4
3.1
2.3
Zener Impedance
(Note 3)
Z
ZT
@ I
ZT
W
4.5
1.5
2.3
3.5
4.5
5.5
5.5
6.0
9.0
22
28
1600
1700
2200
Z
ZK
@ I
ZK
W
400
700
700
700
700
700
700
750
750
1000
1000
9000
9000
9000
mA
1
1
0.5
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
Leakage Current
I
R
@ V
R
mA
Max
30
5
5
3
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
1
1
1
Volts
1
3
6
7.6
9.9
11.4
12.2
13.7
18.2
27.4
29.7
167
182
251
I
ZM
mA
590
435
330
270
208
180
169
150
112
75
69
12
11
8
I
R
(Note 4)
mA
4.1
3.1
2.44
2.0
1.54
1.33
1.25
1.11
0.83
0.56
0.51
0.09
0.09
0.06
1.
TOLERANCE AND TYPE NUMBER DESIGNATION
Tolerance designation
−
device tolerance of
±5%
are indicated by a “5” suffix.
2.
ZENER VOLTAGE (V
Z
) MEASUREMENT
ON Semiconductor guarantees the zener voltage when measured at 40 ms
±10
ms, 3/8″ from the diode body. And an ambient temperature
of 25°C (+8°C,
−2°C)
3.
ZENER IMPEDANCE (Z
Z
) DERIVATION
The zener impedance is derived from 60 seconds AC voltage, which results when an AC current having an rms value equal to 10% of the
DC zener current (I
ZT
or I
ZK
) is superimposed on I
ZT
or I
ZK
.
4.
SURGE CURRENT (I
R
) NON−REPETITIVE
The rating listed in the electrical characteristics table is maximum peak, non−repetitive, reverse surge current of 1/2 square wave or
equivalent sine wave pulse of 1/120 second duration superimposed on the test current, I
ZT
, per JEDEC standards. However, actual device
capability is as described in Figure 3 of the General Data sheet for Surmetic 30s.
*Not Available in the 6000/Tape & Reel.
5
P
D
, STEADY STATE POWER
DISSIPATION (WATTS)
L = 1/8″
4
3
L = 3/8″
L = LEAD LENGTH
TO HEAT SINK
2
1
L = 1″
0
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
T
L
, LEAD TEMPERATURE (°C)
180
200
Figure 1. Power Temperature Derating Curve
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3
3EZ4.3D5 Series
θ
JL(t, D) TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE
JUNCTION-TO-LEAD (
°
C/W)
30
20
10
7
5
3
2
D =0.5
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.02
0.01
D=0
0.0005
0.001
0.002
0.005
NOTE: BELOW 0.1 SECOND, THERMAL
RESPONSE CURVE IS APPLICABLE
TO ANY LEAD LENGTH (L).
0.01
0.02
0.05
t, TIME (SECONDS)
0.1
0.2
P
PK
t
2
DUTY CYCLE, D =t
1
/t
2
t
1
1
0.7
0.5
SINGLE PULSE
DT
JL
=
q
JL
(t)P
PK
REPETITIVE PULSES
DT
JL
=
q
JL
(t,D)P
PK
0.5
1
2
5
10
0.3
0.0001 0.0002
Figure 2. Typical Thermal Response L, Lead Length = 3/8 Inch
1K
PPK , PEAK SURGE POWER (WATTS)
500
300
200
100
50
30
20
10
0.1
0.2 0.3 0.5
1
2 3
5
10
PW, PULSE WIDTH (ms)
20 30 50
100
RECTANGULAR
NONREPETITIVE
WAVEFORM
T
J
= 25°C PRIOR
TO INITIAL PULSE
3
2
1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.005
T
A
= 125°C
IR , REVERSE LEAKAGE (μ Adc) @ VR
AS SPECIFIED IN ELEC. CHAR. TABLE
T
A
= 125°C
0.002
0.001
0.0005
0.0003
1
2
5
10
20
50 100
NOMINAL V
Z
(VOLTS)
200
400
1000
Figure 3. Maximum Surge Power
Figure 4. Typical Reverse Leakage
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4
3EZ4.3D5 Series
APPLICATION NOTE
Since the actual voltage available from a given zener
diode is temperature dependent, it is necessary to determine
junction temperature under any set of operating conditions
in order to calculate its value. The following procedure is
recommended:
Lead Temperature, T
L
, should be determined from:
T
L
=
q
LA
P
D
+ T
A
DT
JL
is the increase in junction temperature above the lead
temperature and may be found from Figure 2 for a train of
power pulses (L = 3/8 inch) or from Figure 10 for dc power.
DT
JL
=
q
JL
P
D
q
LA
is the lead-to-ambient thermal resistance (°C/W) and
P
D
is the power dissipation. The value for
q
LA
will vary and
depends on the device mounting method.
q
LA
is generally
30−40°C/W for the various clips and tie points in common
use and for printed circuit board wiring.
The temperature of the lead can also be measured using a
thermocouple placed on the lead as close as possible to the
tie point. The thermal mass connected to the tie point is
normally large enough so that it will not significantly
respond to heat surges generated in the diode as a result of
pulsed operation once steady-state conditions are achieved.
Using the measured value of T
L
, the junction temperature
may be determined by:
T
J
= T
L
+
DT
JL
For worst-case design, using expected limits of I
Z
, limits
of P
D
and the extremes of T
J
(DT
J
) may be estimated.
Changes in voltage, V
Z
, can then be found from:
DV
=
q
VZ
DT
J
q
VZ
, the zener voltage temperature coefficient, is found
from Figures 5 and 6.
Under high power-pulse operation, the zener voltage will
vary with time and may also be affected significantly by the
zener resistance. For best regulation, keep current
excursions as low as possible.
Data of Figure 2 should not be used to compute surge
capability. Surge limitations are given in Figure 3. They are
lower than would be expected by considering only junction
temperature, as current crowding effects cause temperatures
to be extremely high in small spots resulting in device
degradation should the limits of Figure 3 be exceeded.
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5