DS1831/A/B
Multisupply Micromonitor
www.maxim-ic.com
FEATURES
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5V power-on reset
3.3V power-on reset
Two referenced comparators with separate
outputs for monitoring additional supplies
Internal power is drawn from higher of either
the IN
5V
input or the IN
3.3V
input
Excellent for systems designed to operate
with multiple power supplies
Asserts resets during power transients
Pushbutton reset input for system override
Maintains reset for user configurable times
of 10ms, 100ms, or 1s
Watchdog timer for software monitoring
(DS1831A)
Precision temperature-compensated voltage
reference and voltage sensor
16 pin DIP and 16 pin 150mil SO available
Operating Temperature of -40°C to +85°C
DS1831A
IN
5V
RST
5V
TOL
5V
TD
5V
PBRST
5V
IN1
ST
GND
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
IN
3.3V
RST
3.3V
TOL
3.3V
TD
3.3V
PBRST
3.3V
NMI1
WDS
TD
WD
PIN ASSIGNMENT
DS1831
IN
5V
RST
5V
TOL
5V
TD
5V
PBRST
5V
IN1
IN2
GND
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
IN
3.3V
RST
3.3V
TOL
3.3V
TD
3.3V
PBRST
3.3V
NMI1
NMI2
MPBRST
16-Pin (300mil) DIP
&
16-Pin (150mil) SO
DS1831B
IN
5V
RST
5V
TOL
5V
TD
5V
PBRST
5V
IN1
IN2
GND
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
IN
3.3V
RST
3.3V
TOL
3.3V
TD
3.3V
PBST
NMI1
NMI2
MPBRST
16-Pin (300mil) DIP
&
16-Pin (150mil) SO
16-Pin (300mil) DIP
&
16-Pin (150mil) SO
DESCRIPTION
The DS1831 multisupply monitor and reset monitors up to four system voltages: 5V supply, 3.3V (or 3V)
supply, and two additional user configurable voltage monitors. DS1831 power for internal operation
comes from the higher voltage level of the 3.3V input or the 5V input. One of these inputs must be greater
than 1V for device operation. Pushbutton (manual reset) functionality is provided for the 5V reset, the
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060303
DS1831/A/B
3.3V reset or for all reset outputs by the master pushbutton. The DS1831A replaces one reference
comparator and the master pushbutton with watchdog and the DS1831B replaces the 3.3V
PBRST
with a
last reset status output.
TOL and TD inputs allow user configuration of the DS1831 for multiple applications. The TOL inputs
configure the tolerance for the specified output and the TD inputs configure the reset time delays.
PIN DESCRIPTION
IN
5V
RST
5V
TOL
5V
TD
5V
PBRST
5V
IN1
IN2
ST
GND
5V Power Supply Input
5V Reset Open Drain Output
Selects 5V Input Tolerance
Selects 5V Reset Time Delay
5V Reset Pushbutton
Sense Input 1
Sense Input 2 (DS1831)
Watchdog Strobe Inputs
(DS1831A)
Ground
MPBRST
TD
WD
NMI2
WDS
NMI1
PBRST
3.3V
PBST
TD
3.3V
TOL
3.3V
RST
3.3V
IN
3.3V
Master Pushbutton (DS1831)
Watchdog Time Delay Select (DS1831A)
Non-maskable Interrupt 2 (DS1831)
Watchdog Status Output (DS1831A)
Non-maskable Interrupt 1
3.3V Reset Pushbutton
Pushbutton Status Output (DS1831B)
Select 3.3V Reset Time Delay
Selects 3.3V Input Tolerance
3.3V Reset Open Drain Output
3.3V Power Supply Input
DS1831 BLOCK DIAGRAM
Figure 1
IN
5V
100k
PBRST
5V
TD
5V
TOL
5V
TOLERANCE
BIAS
V
CC
+
-
TIME
DELAY
RST
5V
1.25V T.C.
REFERENCE
MPBRST
IN
3.3V
100k
PBRST
3.3V
TD
3.3V
TOL
3.3V
100k
Level
Sense
&
TOLERANCE
BIAS
V
CC
+
-
TIME
DELAY
RST
3.3V
-
NMI1
IN1
+
-
NMI2
IN2
GROUND
+
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DS1831/A/B
OPERATION—POWER MONITOR
The DS1831 provides the functions of detecting out-of-tolerance conditions on a 3.3V (or 3V) and 5V
power supply and warning a processor-based system of impending power failure. When an input is
detected as out-of-tolerance on either voltage input the
RST
for that supply will be forced active low.
When that input returns to a valid state the associated
RST
will remain active for the time delay selected
with the associated TD input and then return to an inactive state until the next input out-of-tolerance
condition.
On power-up both resets are kept active for the selected reset time after the associated power supply input
has reached the selected tolerance. This allows the power supply and system power to stabilize before
RST
is released.
All internal operating current for the DS1831 will be supplied by either the IN
3.3V
or IN
5V
input which
ever has the highest voltage level.
OPERATION—TOLERANCE SELECT
The DS1831 provides two TOL inputs for individual customization of the DS1831 to specific application
requirements. If the TOL for the 5V supply is tied to the 5V input a 5% tolerance is selected. If the TOL
is connected to ground a 10% tolerance is selected or if it is left unconnected a 15% tolerance is selected.
If the TOL for the 3.3V supply is tied to the 3.3V input a 5% tolerance is selected, a 10% tolerance is
selected if it is connected to ground, and a 20% tolerance is selected if the input is left unconnected.
These tolerance conditions are set at power up and can only be changed by power cycling the device.
OPERATION—RESET TIME-DELAY SELECT
The DS1831 provides two TD inputs for individual customization of reset time-delays and an additional
one for the DS1831A watchdog. TD inputs select time delays for the IN
5V
and IN
3.3V
resets outputs and
the Watchdog on the DS1831A. The reset time delays are shown in Table 1. These allow the selection of
minimum delays of 10ms, 100ms, and 1000ms.
Wiring an individual reset output to the push-button input of the other voltage reset allows custom reset
timings or allows for the sequencing of the reset outputs. See Figure 2.
These time-delays are set at power-up and cannot be changed after the device reaches an in-tolerance
condition.
TD INPUTS/RESET AND WATCHDOG TIME-DELAYS
Table 1
TD
GND
Float
V
CC
MIN
10ms
100ms
1000ms
RESET TIME-DELAY
TYP
16ms
160ms
1600ms
MAX
20ms
200ms
2000ms
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DS1831/A/B
PUSHBUTTON RESET SEQUENCING
Figure 2
5V Supply
3.3V Supply
IN
5V
RST
5V
TOL
5V
1
2
3
16
DS1831
15
14
13
12
IN
3.3V
RST
3.3V
TOL
3.3V
TD
3.3V
PBRST
3.3V
TD
5V
PBRST
5V
GND
4
5
NOTE: The
RST
5V
output is connected to the IN
3.3V
via a 100 kW resistor in the push-button input and
therefore does not require a pull-up resistor (an addition pull up can be used to accelerate responses). If an
external pull up is used in this example it must be connected to the 3.3V power supply.
OPERATION—PUSHBUTTON RESET
The DS1831 provides three pushbutton inputs for manual reset of the device. Pushbutton inputs for the
3.3V reset, 5V reset, and a master pushbutton reset (DS1831 and DS1831B only) input; provide multiple
options for system control. The 3.3V pushbutton reset and 5V pushbutton resets provide a simple manual
reset for the associated reset output; while the master pushbutton reset forces all resets and NMI outputs
active low.
The 5V reset pushbutton input and the 3.3V reset pushbutton input provide manual reset control input for
each associated reset output. When the output associated with a pushbutton input is not active, a
pushbutton reset can be generated by pulling the associated
PBRST
pin low for at least 20µs. When the
pushbutton is held low the reset will be forced active and will remain active for a reset cycle after the
pushbutton is released. See Figure 2 for an application example that allows a user to sequence the reset
outputs.
A master pushbutton reset cycle can be started if at least one voltage input (IN
5V
, IN
3.3V
, IN1, or IN2) is in
tolerance and at least one output is active. A master pushbutton reset is generated by pulling the
MPBRST
pin low for at least 20µs. When the pushbutton is held low all outputs are forced active and will remain
active for a reset or NMI time delay after the pushbutton is released. The Master Pushbutton input is
pulled high through an internal 100kW pull up resistor and debounced via internal circuitry. See Figure 3
for an application example. Figures 4 and 5 for the timing diagram.
The 5V and 3.3V pushbutton reset inputs are pulled high through an internal 100kW pull up resistor to the
voltage input, which is associated with that pushbutton. The master pushbutton is pulled to the greater of
the IN
5V
and IN
3.3V
inputs.
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DS1831/A/B
PUSHBUTTON RESET
Figure 3
5V Supply
IN
5V
10 kW
RST
5V
TOL
5V
1
2
3
16
DS1831
15
14
13
12
TD
5V
PBRST
5V
GND
4
5
TIMING DIAGRAM—MASTER PUSHBUTTON RESET
Figure 4
MPBRST
t
PDLY
V
IL
t
RST
RST
5V
and RST
3.3V
V
OH
t
PB
V
IH
NMI1 and NMI2
t
NMI
V
OH
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