DATA SHEET
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Single Supply Quad
Operational Amplifiers
14
PDIP−14
N SUFFIX
CASE 646
1
SOIC−14
D SUFFIX
CASE 751A
LM324, LM324A, LM324E,
LM224, LM2902, LM2902E,
LM2902V, NCV2902
The LM324 series are low−cost, quad operational amplifiers with
true differential inputs. They have several distinct advantages over
standard operational amplifier types in single supply applications. The
quad amplifier can operate at supply voltages as low as 3.0 V or as
high as 32 V with quiescent currents about one−fifth of those
associated with the MC1741 (on a per amplifier basis). The common
mode input range includes the negative supply, thereby eliminating the
necessity for external biasing components in many applications. The
output voltage range also includes the negative power supply voltage.
Features
14
14
1
TSSOP−14
DTB SUFFIX
CASE 948G
1
PIN CONNECTIONS
Out 1
Inputs 1
3
1
2
*
1
)
*
)
14
13
Out 4
Inputs 4
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Short Circuited Protected Outputs
True Differential Input Stage
Single Supply Operation: 3.0 V to 32 V
Low Input Bias Currents: 100 nA Maximum (LM324A)
Four Amplifiers Per Package
Internally Compensated
Common Mode Range Extends to Negative Supply
Industry Standard Pinouts
ESD Clamps on the Inputs Increase Ruggedness without Affecting
Device Operation
•
NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring
Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100
Qualified and PPAP Capable
•
These Devices are Pb−Free, Halogen Free/BFR Free and are RoHS
Compliant
4
12
11
V
CC
Inputs 2
4
5
6
)
2
*
3
)
*
V
EE
, GND
Inputs 3
10
9
8
Out 2
7
Out 3
(Top View)
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 10 of this data sheet.
DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION
See general marking information in the device marking
section on page 11 of this data sheet.
©
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2016
August, 2021
−
Rev. 30
1
Publication Order Number:
LM324/D
LM324, LM324A, LM324E, LM224, LM2902, LM2902E, LM2902V, NCV2902
MAXIMUM RATINGS
(T
A
= + 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Rating
Power Supply Voltages
Single Supply
Split Supplies
Input Differential Voltage Range (Note 1)
Input Common Mode Voltage Range
Output Short Circuit Duration
Junction Temperature
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Air (Note 2)
Case 646
Case 751A
Case 948G
Symbol
V
CC
V
CC
, V
EE
V
IDR
V
ICR
t
SC
T
J
R
qJA
Value
32
±16
±32
−0.3
to 32
Continuous
150
118
156
190
−65
to +150
−25
to +85
0 to +70
−40
to +105
−40
to +125
°C
°C/W
Vdc
Vdc
Unit
Vdc
Storage Temperature Range
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
LM224
LM324, LM324A, LM324E
LM2902, LM2902E
LM2902V, NCV2902 (Note 3)
T
stg
T
A
°C
°C
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
1. Split Power Supplies.
2. All R
qJA
measurements made on evaluation board with 1 oz. copper traces of minimum pad size. All device outputs were active.
3.
NCV2902 is qualified for automitive use.
ESD RATINGS
Rating
ESD Protection at any Pin (Human Body Model
−
HBM, Machine Model
−
MM)
NCV2902 (Note 3)
LM324E, LM2902E
LM324DG/DR2G, LM2902DG/DR2G
All Other Devices
HBM
2000
2000
200
2000
MM
200
200
100
200
Unit
V
V
V
V
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LM324, LM324A, LM324E, LM224, LM2902, LM2902E, LM2902V, NCV2902
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
CC
= 5.0 V, V
EE
= GND, T
A
= 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
LM224
Characteristics
Input Offset Voltage
V
CC
= 5.0 V to 30 V
V
ICR
= 0 V to
V
CC
−1.7
V,
V
O
= 1.4 V, R
S
= 0
W
T
A
= 25°C
T
A
= T
high
(Note 4)
T
A
= T
low
(Note 4)
Average Temperature
Coefficient of Input
Offset Voltage
T
A
= T
high
to T
low
(Notes 4 and 6)
Input Offset Current
T
A
= T
high
to T
low
(Note 4)
Average Temperature
Coefficient of Input
Offset Current
T
A
= T
high
to T
low
(Notes 4 and 6)
Input Bias Current
T
A
= T
high
to T
low
(Note 4)
Input Common Mode
Voltage Range
(Note 5)
V
CC
= 30 V
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
high
to T
low
(Note 4)
Differential Input
Voltage Range
Large Signal Open
Loop Voltage Gain
R
L
= 2.0 kW,
V
CC
= 15 V,
for Large V
O
Swing
T
A
= T
high
to T
low
(Note 4)
Channel Separation
10 kHz
≤
f
≤
20 kHz,
Input Referenced
Common Mode
Rejection,
R
S
≤
10 kW
Power Supply
Rejection
CS
V
IDR
A
VOL
50
100
−
25
100
−
25
100
−
25
100
−
25
100
−
0
0
−
−
−
−
28.3
28
V
CC
0
0
−
−
−
−
28.3
28
V
CC
0
0
−
−
−
−
28.3
28
V
CC
0
0
−
−
−
−
28.3
28
V
CC
0
0
−
−
−
−
28.3
28
V
CC
V
V/mV
I
IB
−
−
−90
−
−150
−300
−
−
−45
−
−100
−200
−
−
−90
−
−250
−500
−
−
−90
−
−250
−500
−
−
−90
−
−250
−500
nA
I
IO
−
−
−
3.0
−
10
30
100
−
−
−
−
5.0
−
10
30
75
300
−
−
−
5.0
−
10
50
150
−
−
−
−
5.0
−
10
50
200
−
−
−
−
5.0
−
10
50
200
−
nA
DV
IO
/DT
Symbol
V
IO
Min
Typ
Max
Min
LM324A
Typ
Max
LM324, LM324E
Min
Typ
Max
LM2902, LM2902E
Min
Typ
Max
LM2902V/NCV2902
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
mV
−
−
−
−
2.0
−
−
7.0
5.0
7.0
7.0
−
−
−
−
−
2.0
−
−
7.0
3.0
5.0
5.0
30
−
−
−
−
2.0
−
−
7.0
7.0
9.0
9.0
−
−
−
−
−
2.0
−
−
7.0
7.0
10
10
−
−
−
−
−
2.0
−
−
7.0
7.0
13
10
−
mV/°C
DI
IO
/DT
pA/°C
V
ICR
V
25
−
−
−120
−
−
15
−
−
−120
−
−
15
−
−
−120
−
−
15
−
−
−120
−
−
15
−
−
−120
−
−
dB
CMR
70
85
−
65
70
−
65
70
−
50
70
−
50
70
−
dB
PSR
65
100
−
65
100
−
65
100
−
50
100
−
50
100
−
dB
4. LM224: T
low
=
−25°C,
T
high
= +85°C
LM324/LM324A/LM324E: T
low
= 0°C, T
high
= +70°C
LM2902/LM2902E: T
low
=
−40°C,
T
high
= +105°C
LM2902V & NCV2902: T
low
=
−40°C,
T
high
= +125°C
NCV2902 is qualified for automotive use.
5. The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of
the common mode voltage range is V
CC
−1.7
V, but either or both inputs can go to +32 V without damage, independent of the magnitude
of V
CC
.
6. Guaranteed by design.
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LM324, LM324A, LM324E, LM224, LM2902, LM2902E, LM2902V, NCV2902
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
CC
= 5.0 V, V
EE
= GND, T
A
= 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
LM224
Characteristics
Output Voltage
−
High Limit
V
CC
= 5.0 V, R
L
=
2.0 kW, T
A
= 25°C
V
CC
= 30 V
R
L
= 2.0 kW
(T
A
= T
high to
T
low
)
(Note 7)
V
CC
= 30 V
R
L
= 10 kW
(T
A
= T
high to
T
low
)
(Note 7)
Output Voltage
−
Low Limit,
V
CC
= 5.0 V,
R
L
= 10 kW,
T
A
= T
high
to T
low
(Note 7)
Output Source Current
(V
ID
= +1.0 V,
V
CC
= 15 V)
T
A
= 25°C
T
A
= T
high
to T
low
(Note 7)
Output Sink Current
(V
ID
=
−1.0
V,
V
CC
= 15 V)
T
A
= 25°C
T
A
= T
high
to T
low
(Note 7)
(V
ID
=
−1.0
V,
V
O
= 200 mV,
T
A
= 25°C)
Output Short Circuit
to Ground
(Note 8)
Power Supply Current
(T
A
= T
high
to T
low
)
(Note 7)
V
CC
= 30 V
V
O
= 0 V, R
L
=
∞
V
CC
= 5.0 V,
V
O
= 0 V, R
L
=
∞
I
SC
I
O
−
V
OL
Symbol
V
OH
3.3
26
3.5
−
−
−
3.3
26
3.5
−
−
−
3.3
26
3.5
−
−
−
3.3
26
3.5
−
−
−
3.3
26
3.5
−
−
−
Min
Typ
Max
Min
LM324A
Typ
Max
LM324, LM324E
Min
Typ
Max
LM2902, LM2902E
Min
Typ
Max
LM2902V/NCV2902
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
V
27
28
−
27
28
−
27
28
−
27
28
−
27
28
−
−
5.0
20
−
5.0
20
−
5.0
20
−
5.0
100
−
5.0
100
mV
I
O +
20
10
40
20
−
−
20
10
40
20
−
−
20
10
40
20
−
−
20
10
40
20
−
−
20
10
40
20
−
−
mA
mA
10
20
−
10
20
−
10
20
−
10
20
−
10
20
−
5.0
12
8.0
50
−
−
5.0
12
8.0
50
−
−
5.0
12
8.0
50
−
−
5.0
−
8.0
−
−
−
5.0
−
8.0
−
−
−
mA
−
40
60
−
40
60
−
40
60
−
40
60
−
40
60
mA
I
CC
−
−
−
−
3.0
1.2
−
−
1.4
0.7
3.0
1.2
−
−
−
−
3.0
1.2
−
−
−
−
3.0
1.2
−
−
−
−
3.0
1.2
mA
7. LM224: T
low
=
−25°C,
T
high
= +85°C
LM324/LM324A/LM324E: T
low
= 0°C, T
high
= +70°C
LM2902/LM2902E: T
low
=
−40°C,
T
high
= +105°C
LM2902V & NCV2902: T
low
=
−40°C,
T
high
= +125°C
NCV2902 is qualified for automotive use.
8. The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of
the common mode voltage range is V
CC
−1.7
V, but either or both inputs can go to +32 V without damage, independent of the magnitude
of V
CC
.
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
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LM324, LM324A, LM324E, LM224, LM2902, LM2902E, LM2902V, NCV2902
Bias Circuitry
Common to Four
Amplifiers
V
CC
Q14
Q13
Q19
5.0 pF
40 k
Q12
25
+
Q18
Inputs
Q9
-
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q17
Q21
Q6
Q5
Q8
Q26
Q10
2.0 k
V
EE
/GND
Q7
Q1
Q25
2.4 k
Q20
Q11
Q23
Q22
Output
Q15
Q16
Q24
Figure 1. Representative Circuit Diagram
(One−Fourth of Circuit Shown)
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