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introduction
In the discharge process of tokamak plasma physics, the study of rupture and sawtooth is of great significance. Rupture and sawtooth exist in most tokamaks. Rupture is a notew...[Details]
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Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) are gradually replacing traditional edge emitting lasers, especially in low bandwidth and short-distance communication systems where cost factors ar...[Details]
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At very low temperatures, certain metals and alloys lose their resistance to electric
current
and become
superconductors
. Two parameters that are often measured are the transition ...[Details]
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hint:
The number of speakers and their spacing limit the sound field of a portable stereo system.
Spatial audio attempts to artificially recreate the experience of listening to sounds i...[Details]
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1 Basic Features
In computer control systems and various intelligent instruments and meters composed of single-chip microcomputers (or microprocessors), various external analog signals must be ...[Details]
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In industry, voltage 0…5 (10) V or current 0 (4)…20 mA is usually used as a method for analog signal transmission, which is also a method often used by programmable controllers. So what are the dif...[Details]
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0 Introduction
With the rapid development of modern power electronics technology, various power electronic devices have been widely used in various fields such as power systems, industry, an...[Details]
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Globally, the market for airbags and other restraint systems consists of different geographical regions, each with its own characteristics and needs. North America first introduced airbags in mass-...[Details]
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Current sensing in automotive applications includes controlling the current through solenoids and injectors. For example, during diesel injection, we rapidly increase the current to the induction i...[Details]
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1. Electromagnetic compatibility design
Electromagnetic compatibility refers to the ability of electronic equipment to work in a coordinated and effective manner in various electromagnetic env...[Details]
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Modern communication equipment, portable electronic products, laptops, electric vehicles, small satellites, etc. generally use batteries as power sources and are widely used. However, the batteries...[Details]
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The active power loss of the power transformer includes two parts: transformer no-load loss and transformer load loss. Under a certain load, the active power loss of the transformer can be expresse...[Details]
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Thyristor is the abbreviation of thyristor, commonly known as silicon controlled rectifier. It is a high-power switching semiconductor device, represented by the letter symbols "V" or "VT" in the c...[Details]
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1 Introduction
The Global Navigation and Positioning System (GPS) has been widely used in vehicle positioning because it can provide all-weather, continuous, and real-time high-precision posit...[Details]
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Central topics:
Six basic principles of automotive power supply design
Practical applications and power requirements
Solution:
Design heat sink based on minimum efficien...[Details]