ATF-521P8
High Linearity Enhancement Mode
[1]
Pseudomorphic HEMT in
2x2 mm
2
LPCC
[3]
Package
Data Sheet
Description
Avago Technologies’ ATF‑521P8 is a single‑voltage high
linearity, low noise E‑pHEMT housed in an 8‑lead JEDEC‑
standard leadless plastic chip carrier (LPCC
[3]
) package.
The device is ideal as a medium‑power, high‑linearity
amplifier. Its operating frequency range is from 50 MHz
to 6 GHz.
The thermally efficient package measures only 2mm x
2mm x 0.75mm. Its backside metalization provides ex‑
cellent thermal dissipation as well as visual evidence of
solder reflow. The device has a Point MTTF of over 300
years at a mounting temperature of +85°C. All devices
are 100% RF & DC tested.
Features
• Single voltage operation
• High linearity and P1dB
• Low noise figure
• Excellent uniformity in product specifications
• Small package size:
2.0 x 2.0 x 0.75 mm
3
• Point MTTF > 300 years
[2]
• MSL‑1 and lead‑free
• Tape‑and‑reel packaging option available
Specifications
• 2 GHz; 4.5V, 200 mA (Typ.)
• 42 dBm output IP3
• 26.5 dBm output power at 1 dB gain compression
• 1.5 dB noise figure
• 17 dB Gain
• 12.5 dB LFOM
[4]
Pin Connections and Package Marking
Pin 8
Pin 7 (Drain)
Pin 6
Pin 5
Source
(Thermal/RF Gnd)
Pin 1 (Source)
Pin 2 (Gate)
Pin 3
Pin 4 (Source)
Bottom View
Pin 1 (Source)
Pin 2 (Gate)
Pin 3
Pin 4 (Source)
Pin 8
Applications
• Front‑end LNA Q2 and Q3, driver or pre‑driver amplifier
for Cellular/PCS and WCDMA wireless infrastructure
• Driver amplifier for WLAN, WLL/RLL and MMDS applica‑
tions
• General purpose discrete E‑pHEMT for other high linear‑
ity applications
2Px
Top View
Pin 7 (Drain)
Pin 6
Pin 5
Note:
Package marking provides orientation and identification
“2P” = Device Code
“x” = Month code indicates the month of manufacture.
Note:
1. Enhancement mode technology employs a single positive V
gs
,
eliminating the need of negative gate voltage associated with
conventional depletion mode devices.
2. Refer to reliability datasheet for detailed MTTF data
3. Conform to JEDEC reference outline MO229 for DRP‑N
4. Linearity Figure of Merit (LFOM) is essentially OIP3 divided by DC
bias power.
Attention:
Observe precautions for handling electrostatic
sensitive devices.
ESD Machine Model (Class A)
ESD Human Body Model (Class 1C)
Refer to Avago Technologies Application Note A004R: Electrostatic
Discharge Damage and Control.
ATF-521P8 Absolute Maximum Ratings
[1]
Symbol
V
DS
V
GS
V
GD
I
DS
I
GS
P
diss
P
in max.
T
CH
T
STG
θ
ch_b
Parameter
Drain – Source Voltage
[2]
Gate –Source Voltage
Gate Drain Voltage
Drain Current
[2]
Gate Current
Total Power Dissipation
[3]
RF Input Power
Channel Temperature
Storage Temperature
Thermal Resistance
[4]
[2]
[2]
Units
V
V
V
mA
mA
W
dBm
°C
°C
°C/W
Absolute
Maximum
7
‑5 to 1
‑5 to 1
500
46
1.5
27
150
‑65 to 150
45
Notes:
1. Operation of this device in excess of any one of these parameters may cause permanent damage.
2. Assumes DC quiescent conditions.
3. Board (package belly) temperatureT
B
is 25°C. Derate 22 mW/°C for T
B
> 83°C.
4. Channel to board thermal resistance measured using 150°C Liquid Crystal Measurement method.
5. Device can safely handle +27dBm RF Input Power provided IGS is limited to 46mA. IGS at P1dB drive level is bias circuit dependent.
Product Consistency Distribution Charts
[5, 6]
600
500
400
I
DS
(mA)
0.8V
0.7V
180
150
120
90
Vgs = 0.6V
Stdev = 0.19
150
Cpk = 0.86
Stdev = 1.32
120
300
200
100
0
-3 Std
+3 Std
90
-3 Std
+3 Std
60
60
30
0
6
8
30
0.5V
0.4V
0
2
4
V
DS
(V)
0
0.5
1
1.5
NF (dB)
2
2.5
3
0
37
39
41
43
OIP3 (dBm)
45
47
49
Figure 1. Typical I-V Curves.
(V
GS
= 0.1 V per step)
180
150
120
90
60
30
0
-3 Std
+3 Std
Cpk = 2.13
Stdev = 0.21
Figure 2. NF @ 2 GHz, 4.5 V, 200 mA.
Nominal = 1.5 dB.
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-3 Std
+3 Std
Figure 3. OIP3 @ 2 GHz, 4.5 V, 200 mA.
Nominal = 41.9 dBm, LSL = 38.5 dBm.
Cpk = 4.6
Stdev = 0.11
15
16
17
GAIN (dB)
18
19
25
25.5
26
26.5
27
27.5
P1dB (dBm)
Figure 4. Gain @ 2 GHz, 4.5 V, 200 mA.
Nominal = 17.2 dB, LSL = 15.5 dB,
USL = 18.5 dB.
Figure 5. P1dB @ 2 GHz, 4.5 V, 200 mA.
Nominal = 26.5 dBm, LSL = 25 dBm.
Notes:
5. Distribution data sample size is 500 samples taken from 5 different wafers. Future wafers allocated to this product may have nominal values
anywhere between the upper and lower limits.
6. Measurements are made on production test board, which represents a trade‑off between optimal OIP3, P1dB and VSWR. Circuit losses have
been de‑embedded from actual measurements.
2
ATF-521P8 Electrical Specifications
T
A
= 25°C, DC bias for RF parameters is Vds = 4.5V and Ids = 200 mA unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Vgs
Vth
Idss
Gm
Igss
NF
G
OIP3
P1dB
PAE
ACLR
Parameter and Test Condition
Operational Gate Voltage
Threshold Voltage
Saturated Drain Current
Transconductance
Gate Leakage Current
Noise Figure
[1]
Gain
[1]
Output 3
rd
Order
Intercept Point
[1]
Output 1dB
Compressed
[1]
Power Added Efficiency
f = 900 MHz
Adjacent Channel Leakage
Power Ratio
[1,2]
Units
Min.
—
—
—
—
‑20
—
—
15.5
—
38.5
—
25
—
Typ.
0.62
0.28
14.8
1300
0.49
1.5
1.2
17
17.2
42
42.5
26.5
26.5
Max.
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
18.5
—
—
—
—
—
Vds = 4.5V, Ids = 200 mA
V
Vds = 4.5V, Ids = 16 mA
V
Vds = 4.5V, Vgs = 0V
µA
Vds = 4.5V, Gm = ∆Idss/∆Vgs; mmho
Vgs = Vgs1 ‑ Vgs2
Vgs1 = 0.55V, Vgs2 = 0.5V
Vds = 0V, Vgs = ‑4V
µA
f = 2 GHz
dB
f = 900 MHz
dB
f = 2 GHz
dB
f = 900 MHz
dB
f = 2 GHz
dBm
f = 900 MHz
dBm
f = 2 GHz
dBm
f = 900 MHz
dBm
f = 2 GHz %
45
60
—
%
—
56
—
Offset BW = 5 MHz
dBc
Offset BW = 10 MHz
dBc
—
—
‑51.4
‑61.5
—
—
Notes:
1. Measurements obtained using production test board described in Figure 6.
2. ACLR test spec is based on 3GPP TS 25.141 V5.3.1 (2002‑06)
– Test Model 1
– Active Channels: PCCPCH + SCH + CPICH + PICH + SCCPCH + 64 DPCH (SF=128)
– Freq = 2140 MHz
– Pin = ‑5 dBm
– Chan Integ Bw = 3.84 MHz
Input
50 Ohm
Transmission
Line Including
Gate Bias T
(0.3 dB loss)
Input
Matching Circuit
Γ_mag
= 0.55
Γ_ang
= -166°
(1.1 dB loss)
DUT
Output
Matching Circuit
Γ_mag
= 0.35
Γ_ang
= 168°
(0.9 dB loss)
50 Ohm
Transmission
Line and
Drain Bias T
(0.3 dB loss)
Output
Figure 6. Block diagram of the 2 GHz production test board used for NF, Gain, OIP3 , P1dB and PAE and ACLR measurements. This cir-
cuit achieves a trade-off between optimal OIP3, P1dB and VSWR. Circuit losses have been de-embedded from actual measurements.
3
1 pF
3.9 nH
1.5 pF
50 Ohm
.02
λ
12 nH
15 Ohm
2.2
µF
2.2
µF
110 Ohm
.03
λ
110 Ohm
.03
λ
50 Ohm
.02
λ
1.5 pF
RF Input
DUT
RF Output
47 nH
Gate
Supply
Drain
Supply
Figure 7. Simplified schematic of production test board. Primary purpose is to show 15 Ohm series resistor placement in gate supply.
Transmission line tapers, tee intersections, bias lines and parasitic values are not shown.
Gamma Load and Source at Optimum OIP3 and P1dB Tuning Conditions
The device’s optimum OIP3 and P1dB measurements were determined using a Maury load pull system at 4.5V, 200
mA quiesent bias:
Freq
(GHz)
0.9
2
2.4
3.9
Gamma Source
Mag
Ang (deg)
0.413
0.368
0.318
0.463
10.5
162.0
169.0
‑134.0
Optimum OIP3
Gamma Load
OIP3
Mag
Ang (deg)
(dBm)
0.314
0.538
0.566
0.495
179.0
‑176.0
‑169.0
‑159.0
42.7
42.5
42.0
40.3
Gain
(dB)
16.0
15.8
14.1
9.6
P1dB
(dBm)
27.0
27.5
27.4
27.3
PAE
(%)
54.0
55.3
53.5
43.9
Freq
(GHz)
0.9
2
2.4
3.9
Gamma Source
Mag
Ang (deg)
0.587
0.614
0.649
0.552
12.7
126.1
145.0
‑162.8
Optimum P1dB
Gamma Load
OIP3
Mag
Ang (deg)
(dBm)
0.613
0.652
0.682
0.670
‑172.1
‑172.5
‑171.5
‑151.2
39.1
39.5
40.0
38.1
Gain
(dB)
14.5
12.9
12.0
9.6
P1dB
(dBm)
29.3
29.3
29.4
27.9
PAE
(%)
49.6
49.5
46.8
39.1
4
ATF-521P8 Typical Performance Curves
(at 25°C unless specified otherwise)
Tuned for Optimal OIP3
50
45
40
OIP3 (dBm)
OIP3 (dBm)
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
400
10
100
150
200
250
I
d
(mA)
300
4.5V
4V
3V
50
45
40
OIP3 (dBm)
35
30
25
20
15
10
100
150
200
250
I
d
(mA)
300
4.5V
4V
3V
35
30
25
20
15
4.5V
4V
3V
350
350
400
10
100
150
200
250
I
d
(mA)
300
350
400
Figure 8. OIP3 vs. I
ds
and V
ds
at 2 GHz.
Figure 9. OIP3 vs. I
ds
and V
ds
at 900 MHz.
Figure 10. OIP3 vs. I
ds
and V
ds
at 3.9 GHz.
35
35
35
30
P1dB (dBm)
P1dB (dBm)
30
P1dB (dBm)
4.5V
4V
3V
30
25
25
25
20
4.5V
4V
3V
20
20
4.5V
4V
3V
15
15
15
10
100
150
200
250
I
dq
(mA)
300
350
400
10
100
150
200
250
I
dq
(mA)
300
350
400
10
100
150
200
250
I
dq
(mA)
300
350
400
Figure 11. P1dB vs. I
dq
and V
ds
at 2 GHz.
Figure 12. P1dB vs. I
dq
and V
ds
at 900 MHz.
Figure 13. P1dB vs. I
dq
and V
ds
at 3.9 GHz.
17
16
15
GAIN (dBm)
GAIN (dBm)
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
400
10
100
4.5V
4V
3V
12
11
10
GAIN (dBm)
14
13
12
11
10
100
150
200
250
I
d
(mA)
300
4.5V
4V
3V
9
8
7
6
4.5V
4V
3V
350
150
200
250
I
d
(mA)
300
350
400
5
100
150
200
250
I
d
(mA)
300
350
400
Figure 14. Small Signal Gain vs I
ds
and V
ds
at 2 GHz.
Figure 15. Small Signal Gain vs I
ds
and V
ds
at 900 MHz.
Figure 16. Small Signal Gain vs I
ds
and V
ds
at 3.9 GHz.
Note:
Bias current for the above charts are quiescent conditions. Actual level may increase depending on amount of RF drive.
5