ATMEGA162 datasheet, PDF - EEWORLD Datasheet

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ATMEGA162: Description8-BIT, FLASH, 16 MHz, RISC MICROCONTROLLER, QCC44; Categorysemiconductor The embedded processor and controller; File Size335KB，22 Pages; ManufacturerAtmel (Microchip)

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ATMEGA162 Overview

8-BIT, FLASH, 16 MHz, RISC MICROCONTROLLER, QCC44

ATMEGA162 Parametric

Parameter Name	Attribute value
Number of functions	1
Number of terminals	44
Maximum operating temperature	85 Cel
Minimum operating temperature	-40 Cel
Maximum supply/operating voltage	5.5 V
Minimum supply/operating voltage	4.5 V
Rated supply voltage	5 V
External data bus width	8
Number of input and output buses	35
Line speed	16 MHz
Processing package description	7 X 7 MM, 1 MM HEIGHT, 0.50 MM PITCH, GREEN, MO-220VKKD-3, MLF-44
Lead-free	Yes
EU RoHS regulations	Yes
state	ACTIVE
Craftsmanship	CMOS
packaging shape	SQUARE
Package Size	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE
surface mount	Yes
Terminal form	NO LEAD
Terminal spacing	0.5000 mm
terminal coating	MATTE TIN
Terminal location	QUAD
Packaging Materials	UNSPECIFIED
Temperature level	INDUSTRIAL
Address bus width	16
Number of digits	8
Maximum FCLK clock frequency	16 MHz
Microprocessor type	RISC MICROCONTROLLER
ROM programming	FLASH

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Features

•

High-performance, Low-power AVR

8-bit Microcontroller

•

Advanced RISC Architecture

– 131 Powerful Instructions – Most Single-clock Cycle Execution

– 32 x 8 General Purpose Working Registers

– Fully Static Operation

– Up to 16 MIPS Throughput at 16 MHz

– On-chip 2-cycle Multiplier

High Endurance Non-volatile Memory segments

– 16K Bytes of In-System Self-programmable Flash program memory

– 512 Bytes EEPROM

– 1K Bytes Internal SRAM

– Write/Erase cycles: 10,000 Flash/100,000 EEPROM

– Data retention: 20 years at 85°C/100 years at 25°C

(1)

– Optional Boot Code Section with Independent Lock Bits

In-System Programming by On-chip Boot Program

True Read-While-Write Operation

– Up to 64K Bytes Optional External Memory Space

– Programming Lock for Software Security

JTAG (IEEE std. 1149.1 Compliant) Interface

– Boundary-scan Capabilities According to the JTAG Standard

– Extensive On-chip Debug Support

– Programming of Flash, EEPROM, Fuses, and Lock Bits through the JTAG Interface

Peripheral Features

– Two 8-bit Timer/Counters with Separate Prescalers and Compare Modes

– Two 16-bit Timer/Counters with Separate Prescalers, Compare Modes, and

Capture Modes

– Real Time Counter with Separate Oscillator

– Six PWM Channels

– Dual Programmable Serial USARTs

– Master/Slave SPI Serial Interface

– Programmable Watchdog Timer with Separate On-chip Oscillator

– On-chip Analog Comparator

Special Microcontroller Features

– Power-on Reset and Programmable Brown-out Detection

– Internal Calibrated RC Oscillator

– External and Internal Interrupt Sources

– Five Sleep Modes: Idle, Power-save, Power-down, Standby, and Extended Standby

I/O and Packages

– 35 Programmable I/O Lines

– 40-pin PDIP, 44-lead TQFP, and 44-pad MLF

Operating Voltages

– 1.8 - 5.5V for ATmega162V

– 2.7 - 5.5V for ATmega162

Speed Grades

– 0 - 8 MHz for ATmega162V (see

Figure 113 on page 266)

– 0 - 16 MHz for ATmega162 (see

Figure 114 on page 266)

•

8-bit

Microcontroller

with 16K Bytes

In-System

Programmable

Flash

ATmega162

ATmega162V

Summary

•

2513KS–AVR–07/09

The AVR core combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers. All the

32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), allowing two independent

registers to be accessed in one single instruction executed in one clock cycle. The resulting

architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs up to ten times faster than con-

ventional CISC microcontrollers.

The ATmega162 provides the following features: 16K bytes of In-System Programmable Flash

with Read-While-Write capabilities, 512 bytes EEPROM, 1K bytes SRAM, an external memory

interface, 35 general purpose I/O lines, 32 general purpose working registers, a JTAG interface

for Boundary-scan, On-chip Debugging support and programming, four flexible Timer/Counters

with compare modes, internal and external interrupts, two serial programmable USARTs, a pro-

grammable Watchdog Timer with Internal Oscillator, an SPI serial port, and five software

selectable power saving modes. The Idle mode stops the CPU while allowing the SRAM,

Timer/Counters, SPI port, and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down mode

saves the register contents but freezes the Oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the

next interrupt or Hardware Reset. In Power-save mode, the Asynchronous Timer continues to

run, allowing the user to maintain a timer base while the rest of the device is sleeping. In

Standby mode, the crystal/resonator Oscillator is running while the rest of the device is sleeping.

This allows very fast start-up combined with low-power consumption. In Extended Standby

mode, both the main Oscillator and the Asynchronous Timer continue to run.

The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high density non-volatile memory technology. The

On-chip ISP Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed In-System through an SPI

serial interface, by a conventional non-volatile memory programmer, or by an On-chip Boot Pro-

gram running on the AVR core. The Boot Program can use any interface to download the

Application Program in the Application Flash memory. Software in the Boot Flash section will

continue to run while the Application Flash section is updated, providing true Read-While-Write

operation. By combining an 8-bit RISC CPU with In-System Self-Programmable Flash on a

monolithic chip, the Atmel ATmega162 is a powerful microcontroller that provides a highly flexi-

ble and cost effective solution to many embedded control applications.

The ATmega162 AVR is supported with a full suite of program and system development tools

including: C compilers, macro assemblers, program debugger/simulators, In-Circuit Emulators,

and evaluation kits.

ATmega161 and

ATmega162

Compatibility

The ATmega162 is a highly complex microcontroller where the number of I/O locations super-

sedes the 64 I/O locations reserved in the AVR instruction set. To ensure back-ward

compatibility with the ATmega161, all I/O locations present in ATmega161 have the same loca-

tions in ATmega162. Some additional I/O locations are added in an Extended I/O space starting

from 0x60 to 0xFF, (i.e., in the ATmega162 internal RAM space). These locations can be

reached by using LD/LDS/LDD and ST/STS/STD instructions only, not by using IN and OUT

instructions. The relocation of the internal RAM space may still be a problem for ATmega161

users. Also, the increased number of Interrupt Vectors might be a problem if the code uses

absolute addresses. To solve these problems, an ATmega161 compatibility mode can be

selected by programming the fuse M161C. In this mode, none of the functions in the Extended

I/O space are in use, so the internal RAM is located as in ATmega161. Also, the Extended Inter-

rupt Vec-tors are removed. The ATmega162 is 100% pin compatible with ATmega161, and can

replace the ATmega161 on current Printed Circuit Boards. However, the location of Fuse bits

and the electrical characteristics differs between the two devices.

Programming the M161C will change the following functionality:

•

The extended I/O map will be configured as internal RAM once the M161C Fuse is

programmed.

ATmega161

Compatibility Mode

ATmega162/V

2513KS–AVR–07/09

ATmega162/V

•

The timed sequence for changing the Watchdog Time-out period is disabled. See

“Timed

Sequences for Changing the Configuration of the Watchdog Timer” on page 56

for details.

The double buffering of the USART Receive Registers is disabled. See

“AVR USART vs.

AVR UART – Compatibility” on page 168

for details.

Pin change interrupts are not supported (Control Registers are located in Extended I/O).

One 16 bits Timer/Counter (Timer/Counter1) only. Timer/Counter3 is not accessible.

Note that the shared UBRRHI Register in ATmega161 is split into two separate registers in

ATmega162, UBRR0H and UBRR1H. The location of these registers will not be affected by the

ATmega161 compatibility fuse.

Pin Descriptions

VCC

GND

Port A (PA7..PA0)

Digital supply voltage

Ground

Port A is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The

Port A output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source

capability. When pins PA0 to PA7 are used as inputs and are externally pulled low, they will

source current if the internal pull-up resistors are activated. The Port A pins are tri-stated when a

reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running.

Port A also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega162 as listed on

page

72.

Port B (PB7..PB0)

Port B is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The

Port B output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source

capability. As inputs, Port B pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up

resistors are activated. The Port B pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,

even if the clock is not running.

Port B also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega162 as listed on

page

72.

Port C (PC7..PC0)

Port C is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The

Port C output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source

capability. As inputs, Port C pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up

resistors are activated. The Port C pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,

even if the clock is not running. If the JTAG interface is enabled, the pull-up resistors on pins

PC7(TDI), PC5(TMS) and PC4(TCK) will be activated even if a Reset occurs.

Port C also serves the functions of the JTAG interface and other special features of the

ATmega162 as listed on

page 75.

2513KS–AVR–07/09

ATMEGA162 Related Products

	ATMEGA162	ATmega162-16AU	ATmega162V-8MU	ATmega162V	ATMEGA162_09
Description	8-BIT, FLASH, 16 MHz, RISC MICROCONTROLLER, QCC44	8-BIT, FLASH, 16 MHz, RISC MICROCONTROLLER, PQFP44	8-BIT, FLASH, 16 MHz, RISC MICROCONTROLLER, QCC44	8-BIT, FLASH, 16 MHz, RISC MICROCONTROLLER, QCC44	8-BIT, FLASH, 16 MHz, RISC MICROCONTROLLER, QCC44
Number of terminals	44	44	44	44	44
Maximum operating temperature	85 Cel	85 °C	85 °C	85 Cel	85 Cel
Minimum operating temperature	-40 Cel	-40 °C	-40 °C	-40 Cel	-40 Cel
External data bus width	8	8	8	8	8
surface mount	Yes	YES	YES	Yes	Yes
Terminal form	NO LEAD	GULL WING	NO LEAD	NO LEAD	NO LEAD
Terminal location	QUAD	QUAD	QUAD	QUAD	QUAD
Temperature level	INDUSTRIAL	INDUSTRIAL	INDUSTRIAL	INDUSTRIAL	INDUSTRIAL
Address bus width	16	16	16	16	16
Number of functions	1	-	-	1	1
Maximum supply/operating voltage	5.5 V	-	-	5.5 V	5.5 V
Minimum supply/operating voltage	4.5 V	-	-	4.5 V	4.5 V
Rated supply voltage	5 V	-	-	5 V	5 V
Number of input and output buses	35	-	-	35	35
Line speed	16 MHz	-	-	16 MHz	16 MHz
Processing package description	7 X 7 MM, 1 MM HEIGHT, 0.50 MM PITCH, GREEN, MO-220VKKD-3, MLF-44	-	-	7 X 7 MM, 1 MM HEIGHT, 0.50 MM PITCH, GREEN, MO-220VKKD-3, MLF-44	7 X 7 MM, 1 MM HEIGHT, 0.50 MM PITCH, GREEN, MO-220VKKD-3, MLF-44
Lead-free	Yes	-	-	Yes	Yes
EU RoHS regulations	Yes	-	-	Yes	Yes
state	ACTIVE	-	-	ACTIVE	ACTIVE
Craftsmanship	CMOS	-	-	CMOS	CMOS
packaging shape	SQUARE	-	-	SQUARE	SQUARE
Package Size	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	-	-	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE	CHIP CARRIER, HEAT SINK/SLUG, VERY THIN PROFILE
Terminal spacing	0.5000 mm	-	-	0.5000 mm	0.5000 mm
terminal coating	MATTE TIN	-	-	MATTE TIN	MATTE TIN
Packaging Materials	UNSPECIFIED	-	-	UNSPECIFIED	UNSPECIFIED
Number of digits	8	-	-	8	8
Maximum FCLK clock frequency	16 MHz	-	-	16 MHz	16 MHz
Microprocessor type	RISC MICROCONTROLLER	-	-	RISC MICROCONTROLLER	RISC MICROCONTROLLER
ROM programming	FLASH	-	-	FLASH	FLASH

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