Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
2-channel I
2
C switch with interrupt logic and reset
PCA9543
FEATURES
•
1-of-2 bi-directional translating switches
•
I
2
C interface logic; compatible with SMBus standards
•
2 Active LOW Interrupt Inputs
•
Active LOW Interrupt Output
•
Active LOW Reset Input
•
2 address pins allowing up to 4 devices on the I
2
C-bus
•
Channel selection via I
2
C-bus, in any combination
•
Power up with all switch channels deselected
•
Low Rds
ON
switches
•
Allows voltage level translation between 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V and
•
No glitch on power-up
•
Supports hot insertion
•
Low stand-by current
•
Operating power supply voltage range of 2.3 V to 5.5 V
•
5 V tolerant Inputs
•
0 kHz to 400 kHz clock frequency
•
ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114,
•
Latchup testing is done to JESDEC Standard JESD78 which
•
Packages offered: SO14, TSSOP14
DESCRIPTION
The PCA9543 is a bi-directional translating switch, controlled by the
I
2
C-bus. The SCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to two downstream
pairs, or channels. Any individual SCx/SDx channels or combination
of channels can be selected, determined by the contents of the
programmable control register. Two interrupt inputs, INT0 to INT3,
one for each of the downstream pairs, are provided. One interrupt
output INT, which acts as an AND of the two interrupt inputs, is
provided.
An active-LOW reset input allows the PCA9543 to recover from a
situation where one of the downstream I
2
C-buses is stuck in a LOW
state. Pulling the RESET pin LOW resets the I
2
C state machine and
causes all the channels to be deselected, as does the internal power
on reset function.
The pass gates of the switches are constructed such that the V
DD
pin can be used to limit the maximum high voltage which will be
passed by the PCA9543. This allows the use of different bus
voltages on each SCx/SDx pair, so that 1.8 V, 2.5 V, or 3.3 V parts
can communicate with 5 V parts without any additional protection.
External pull-up resistors pull the bus up to the desired voltage level
for each channel. All I/O pins are 5 V tolerant.
exceeds 100 mA
150 V MM per JESD22-A115 and 1000 V per JESD22-C101
5 V buses
PIN CONFIGURATION
A0 1
A1
RESET
INT0
SD0
SC0
V
SS
2
3
4
5
6
7
14 V
DD
13 SDA
12 SCL
11 INT
10 SC1
9
8
SD1
INT1
SW00803
Figure 1. Pin configuration
PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN
NUMBER
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
SYMBOL
A0
A1
RESET
INT0
SD0
SC0
V
SS
INT1
SD1
SC1
INT
SCL
SDA
V
DD
FUNCTION
Address input 0
Address input 1
Active LOW reset input
Interrupt input 0
Serial data 0
Serial clock 0
Supply ground
Interrupt input 1
Serial data 1
Serial clock 1
Interrupt output
Serial clock line
Serial data line
Supply voltage
ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGES
14-Pin Plastic SO
14-Pin Plastic TSSOP
TEMPERATURE RANGE
–40
°C
to +85
°C
–40
°C
to +85
°C
ORDER CODE
PCA9543D
PCA9543PW
DRAWING NUMBER
SOT108-1
SOT402-1
Standard packing quantities and other packaging data are available at www.standardproducts.philips.com/packaging.
2004 Oct 01
2
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
2-channel I
2
C switch with interrupt logic and reset
PCA9543
DEVICE ADDRESS
Following a START condition the bus master must output the
address of the slave it is accessing. The address of the PCA9543 is
shown in Figure 3. To conserve power, no internal pull-up resistors
are incorporated on the hardware selectable address pins and they
must be pulled HIGH or LOW.
1
1
1
FIXED
0
0
A1 A0 R/W
INTERRUPT HANDLING
The PCA9543 provides 2 interrupt inputs, one for each channel, and
one open drain interrupt output. When an interrupt is generated by any
device, it will be detected by the PCA9543 and the interrupt output
will be driven LOW. The channel need not be active for detection of
the interrupt. A bit is also set in the Control Register.
Bits 4 – 5 of the Control Register correspond to the INT0 and INT1
inputs of the PCA9543, respectively. Therefore, if an interrupt is
generated by any device connected to channel 1, the state of the
interrupt inputs is loaded into the control register when a read is
accomplished. Likewise, an interrupt on any device connected to
channel 0 would cause bit 4 of the control register to be set on the
read. The master can then address the PCA9543 and read the
contents of the Control Register to determine which channel
contains the device generating the interrupt. The master can then
reconfigure the PCA9543 to select this channel, and locate the
device generating the interrupt and clear it.
It should be noted that more than one device can be providing an
interrupt on a channel, so it is up to the master to ensure that all
devices on a channel are interrogated for an interrupt.
The interrupt inputs may be used as general purpose inputs if the
interrupt feature is not required.
If unused, interrupt input(s) must be connected to V
DD
through a
pull-up resistor.
Table 2. Control Register Read — Interrupt
7
CHANNEL 0
CHANNEL 1
INT0
INT1
SW01025
HARDWARE SELECTABLE
SW00893
Figure 3. Slave address
The last bit of the slave address defines the operation to be
performed. When set to logic 1, a read is selected while a logic 0
selects a write operation.
CONTROL REGISTER
Following the successful acknowledgement of the slave address,
the bus master will send a byte to the PCA9543, which will be stored
in the control register. If multiple bytes are received by the
PCA9543, it will save the last byte received. This register can be
written and read via the I
2
C-bus.
INTERRUPT BITS CHANNEL SELECTION BITS
(READ/WRITE)
(READ ONLY)
7
7
6
6
5
4
3
X
2
X
1
B1
0
B0
INT1 INT0
6
INT1
INT0
0
3
2
B1
B0
COMMAND
No interrupt
on channel 0
Interrupt on
channel 0
No interrupt
on channel 1
Interrupt on
channel 1
X
X
X
1
0
X
X
X
X
Figure 4. Control Register
CONTROL REGISTER DEFINITION
One or several SCx/SDx downstream pair, or channel, is selected
by the contents of the control register. This register is written after
the PCA9543 has been addressed. The 2 LSBs of the control byte
are used to determine which channel is to be selected. When a
channel is selected, the channel will become active after a stop
condition has been placed on the I
2
C-bus. This ensures that all
SCx/SDx lines will be in a HIGH state when the channel is made
active, so that no false conditions are generated at the time of
connection.
Table 1. Control Register; Write — Channel Selection/
Read — Channel Status
D7
D6
INT1 INT0
D3
D2
B1
B0
COMMAND
Channel 0
0
disabled
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Channel 0
1
enabled
Channel 1
0
disabled
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Channel 1
1
enabled
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
No channel
selected;
power-up/
reset default
state
X
X
1
X
X
X
X
X
NOTE:
The two interrupts can be active at the same time.
RESET INPUT
The RESET input is an active-LOW signal which may be used to
recover from a bus fault condition. By asserting this signal LOW for
a minimum of t
WL
, the PCA9543 will reset its registers and I
2
C state
machine and will deselect all channels. The RESET input must be
connected to V
DD
through a pull-up resistor.
POWER-ON RESET
When power is applied to V
DD
, an internal Power-On Reset holds
the PCA9543 in a reset state until V
DD
has reached V
POR
. At this
point, the reset condition is released and the PCA9543 registers and
I
2
C state machine are initialized to their default states, all zeroes
causing all the channels to be deselected.
NOTE:
Channel 0 and 1 can be enabled at the same time. Care
should be taken not to exceed the maximum bus capacitance.
2004 Oct 01
4
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
2-channel I
2
C switch with interrupt logic and reset
PCA9543
VOLTAGE TRANSLATION
The pass gate transistors of the PCA9543 are constructed such that
the V
DD
voltage can be used to limit the maximum voltage that will
be passed from one I
2
C-bus to another.
V
pass
vs. V
DD
5.0
4.5
MAXIMUM
4.0
TYPICAL
3.5
V
pass
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
V
DD
4.5
5.0
5.5
MINIMUM
Figure 5 shows the voltage characteristics of the pass gate
transistors (note that the graph was generated using the data
specified in the DC Characteristics section of this datasheet). In
order for the PCA9543 to act as a voltage translator, the V
pass
voltage should be equal to, or lower than the lowest bus voltage. For
example, if the main bus was running at 5 V, and the downstream
buses were 3.3 V and 2.7 V, then V
pass
should be equal to or below
2.7 V to effectively clamp the downstream bus voltages. Looking at
Figure 5, we see that V
pass
(max.) will be at 2.7 V when the
PCA9543 supply voltage is 3.5 V or lower so the PCA9543 supply
voltage could be set to 3.3 V. Pull-up resistors can then be used to
bring the bus voltages to their appropriate levels (see Figure 12).
More Information can be found in Application Note AN262
PCA954X
family of I
2
C/SMBus multiplexers and switches.
SW00820
Figure 5. V
pass
voltage
2004 Oct 01
5
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