Note 1: Output temperature coefficient is defined as the worst case voltage change divided by the total temperature range.
Note 2:
Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 100mV below its nominal value measured
at 1V differential at very low values of programmed output voltage, the minimum input supply voltage of 2V (2.3V over temperature) must be
taken input account.
Note 3: Thermal regulation is defined as the change in output voltage at a time T after a change in power dissipation is applied,
excluding load or line regulation effect.
CALOGIC CORPORATION,
237 Whitney Place, Fremont, California 94539, Telephone: 510-656-2900, FAX: 510-651-3025
CLM1117
CORPORATION
APPLICATION NOTES
EXTERNAL CAPACITOR
To ensure the stability of the CLM1117 an output capacitor of
at least 10µF (tantalum) or 50µF (aluminum) is required. The
value may change based on the application requirements on
the output load or temperature range. The capacitor equivalent
series resistance (ESR) will effect the CLM1117 stability. The
value of the ESR can vary from the type of capacitor used in
the applications. The recommended value for ESR is 0.5Ω.
The output capacitance could increase in size to above the
minimum value. The larger value of output capacitance as
high as 100µF can improve the load transient response.
SOLDERING METHODS
The CLM1117 SOT-223 package is designed to be compatible
with infrared reflow or vapor-phase reflow soldering techniques.
During soldering the non-active or mildly active fluxes may be
used. The CLM1117 die is attached to the heatsink lead
which exits opposite the input, output, and ground pins.
Hand soldering and wave soldering should be avoided since
these methods can cause damage to the device with
excessive thermal gradients on the package. The SOT-223
recommended soldering method are as follows: vapor phase
reflow and infrared reflow with the component preheated to
within 65
o
C of the soldering temperature range.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
The thermal resistance of CLM1117 is C
o
/W from junction to
tab and 31 C
o
/W from tab to ambient for a total of 46 C
o
/W
from junction to ambient. The CLM1117 features the internal
thermal limiting to protect the device during overload
conditions. Special care needs to be taken during continuous
load conditions to insure the maximum junction temperature
does not exceed 125
o
C.
Taking the FR-4 printed circuit board and 1/16 thick with 1
ounce copper foil as an experiment (fig.1 & fig.2), the PCB
material is effective at transmitting heat with the tab attached
to the pad area and a ground plane layer on the backside of
the substrate. Refer to table 1 for the results of the
experiment.
The thermal interaction from other components in the
application can effect the thermal resistance of the CLM1117.
TABLE 1.
TOTAL PC BOARD AREA
2500mm
2500mm
2500mm
2500mm
2500mm
1600mm
2500mm
2500mm
1600mm
900mm
900mm
TOPSIDE COPPER AREA
2500mm
1250mm
950mm
2500mm
1800mm
600mm
1250mm
915mm
600mm
240mm
240mm
FIGURE 1. CIRCUIT LAYOUT, THERMAL EXPERIMENTS
10V
CLM1117 - 2.85
+
10µF
10µF
2.85V
27KΩ
1N-13
FIGURE 2. SUBSTRATE LAYOUT FOR SOT-223
50 X 50mm
35 X 17mm
16 X 10mm
1N-14
The actual thermal resistance can be determined with
experimentation. CLM1117 power dissipation is calculated as
follows:
P
D
= (V
IN
- V
OUT
) (I
OUT
)
Maximum Junction Temperature Range:
T
J
= T
ambient
(max) + P
D
(thermal resistance (Junction-to-ambient))
Maximum Junction Temperature must not exceed 125
o
C.
P
O
= (10V - 2.85) (105mA) = (7.15) (105mA) = 750mW
BACKSIDE COPPER AREA
2500mm
2500mm
2500mm
0
0
1600mm
0
0
0
900mm
0
THERMAL RESISTANCE
JUNCTION TO AMBIENT
46
o
C/W
o
47
o
C/W
o
49
o
C/W
o
51
o
C/W
o
53
o
C/W
o
55
o
C/W
o
58
o
C/W
o
59
o
C/W
o
67
o
C/W
o
72
o
C/W
o
85
o
C/W
o
CALOGIC CORPORATION,
237 Whitney Place, Fremont, California 94539, Telephone: 510-656-2900, FAX: 510-651-3025
CLM1117
CORPORATION
ACTIVE VS PASSIVE TERMINATION
The improvement in noise immunity and low quiescent power
of the terminator of less than 1W is the key advantage of
active termination compared to passive termination. The
CLM1117 significantly improves the noise level and signals on
the bus by the terminating point due to variations in voltage at
the termination point due to variation in the V
term
power line.
Another advantage of active termination is the improvement in
the impedance matching. The low impedance of the device
makes the termination resistance more closely matched to the
impedance of the cable. This improvement increases the
data rate by 10 times, from 1mbyte/s to 10mbyte/s. The
CLM1117 increases the protection and the reliability of the
application since it features internal current limiting,
overvoltage protection, and thermal protection.
ACTIVE TERMINATION CONFIGURATION
5V
IN5817
TERMPWR
5V
IN5817
2.85V
110K
Ω
6 METERS MAX
10
µ
F
+
110K
Ω
+
10
µ
F
110K
Ω
2.85V
CLM1117-2.85
10
µ
F
+
CLM1117-2.85
+
10
µ
F
UP TO 27 LINES
110K
Ω
6 METERS MAX
110K
Ω
110K
Ω
1N-15
Information furnished by Calogic is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use: nor for any infringement of patents or other
rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent rights of Calogic.
CALOGIC CORPORATION,
237 Whitney Place, Fremont, California 94539, Telephone: 510-656-2900, FAX: 510-651-3025
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