Hardware
Documentation
Dat a Sh e e t
HAL 573...HAL 576, 579
HAL 581...HAL 584
Two-Wire Hall-Effect Sensor Family
®
Edition Dec. 22, 2008
DSH000145_003EN
HAL57x, HAL58x
Copyright, Warranty, and Limitation of Liability
The information and data contained in this document
are believed to be accurate and reliable. The software
and proprietary information contained therein may be
protected by copyright, patent, trademark and/or other
intellectual property rights of Micronas. All rights not
expressly granted remain reserved by Micronas.
Micronas assumes no liability for errors and gives no
warranty representation or guarantee regarding the
suitability of its products for any particular purpose due
to these specifications.
By this publication, Micronas does not assume respon-
sibility for patent infringements or other rights of third
parties which may result from its use. Commercial con-
ditions, product availability and delivery are exclusively
subject to the respective order confirmation.
Any information and data which may be provided in the
document can and do vary in different applications,
and actual performance may vary over time.
All operating parameters must be validated for each
customer application by customers’ technical experts.
Any new issue of this document invalidates previous
issues. Micronas reserves the right to review this doc-
ument and to make changes to the document’s content
at any time without obligation to notify any person or
entity of such revision or changes. For further advice
please contact us directly.
Do not use our products in life-supporting systems,
aviation and aerospace applications! Unless explicitly
agreed to otherwise in writing between the parties,
Micronas’ products are not designed, intended or
authorized for use as components in systems intended
for surgical implants into the body, or other applica-
tions intended to support or sustain life, or for any
other application in which the failure of the product
could create a situation where personal injury or death
could occur.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, photo-
copied, stored on a retrieval system or transmitted
without the express written consent of Micronas.
Micronas Trademarks
– HAL
DATA SHEET
Micronas Patents
Choppered Offset Compensation protected by
Micronas patents no. US5260614, US5406202,
EP0525235 and EP0548391.
Third-Party Trademarks
All other brand and product names or company names
may be trademarks of their respective companies.
2
Dec. 22, 2008; DSH000145_003EN
Micronas
DATA SHEET
HAL57x, HAL58x
Contents
Page
4
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
8
8
13
13
13
13
14
15
16
19
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
33
33
33
34
34
36
Section
1.
1.1.
1.2.
1.3.
1.4.
1.5.
1.6.
2.
3.
3.1.
3.2.
3.3.
3.4.
3.4.1.
3.5.
3.6.
3.7.
4.
4.1.
4.2.
4.3.
4.4.
4.5.
4.6.
4.7.
5.
5.1.
5.2.
5.3.
5.4.
5.5.
6.
Title
Introduction
Features
Family Overview
Marking Code
Operating Junction Temperature Range (T
J
)
Hall Sensor Package Codes
Solderability and Welding
Functional Description
Specifications
Outline Dimensions
Dimensions of Sensitive Area
Positions of Sensitive Areas
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Storage and Shelf Life
Recommended Operating Conditions
Characteristics
Magnetic Characteristics Overview
Type Descriptions
HAL573
HAL574
HAL575
HAL576
HAL579
HAL581
HAL584
Application Notes
Application Circuit
Extended Operating Conditions
Start-Up Behavior
Ambient Temperature
EMC and ESD
Data Sheet History
Micronas
Dec. 22, 2008; DSH000145_003EN
3
HAL57x, HAL58x
Two-Wire Hall-Effect Sensor Family
in CMOS technology
Release Note: Revision bars indicate significant
changes to the previous edition.
DATA SHEET
– the decrease of magnetic flux density caused by ris-
ing temperature in the sensor system is compen-
sated by a built-in negative temperature coefficient
of the magnetic characteristics
– ideal sensor for applications in extreme automotive
and industrial environments
– EMC corresponding to ISO 7637
1. Introduction
This sensor family consists of different two-wire Hall
switches produced in CMOS technology. All sensors
change the current consumption depending on the
external magnetic field and require only two wires
between sensor and evaluation circuit. The sensors of
this family differ in the magnetic switching behavior
and switching points.
The sensors include a temperature-compensated Hall
plate with active offset compensation, a comparator,
and a current source. The comparator compares the
actual magnetic flux through the Hall plate (Hall volt-
age) with the fixed reference values (switching points).
Accordingly, the current source is switched on (high
current consumption) or off (low current consumption).
The active offset compensation leads to constant mag-
netic characteristics in the full supply voltage and tem-
perature range. In addition, the magnetic parameters
are robust against mechanical stress effects.
The sensors are designed for industrial and automo-
tive applications and operate with supply voltages from
3.75 V to 24 V in the junction temperature range from
−40 °C
up to 140
°C.
All sensors are available in the
SMD package SOT89B-1 and in the leaded versions
TO92UA-1 and TO92UA-2.
1.2. Family Overview
Type
573
574
575
576
579
581
584
Switching
Behavior
unipolar
unipolar
latching
unipolar
latching
unipolar
inverted
unipolar
inverted
Sensitivity
low
medium
medium
medium
medium
medium
medium
see
Page
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
Unipolar Switching Sensors:
The sensor turns to high current consumption with the
magnetic south pole on the branded side of the pack-
age and turns to low consumption if the magnetic field
is removed. The sensor does not respond to the mag-
netic north pole on the branded side.
1.1. Features
– current output for two-wire applications
– low current consumption: 5 mA...6.9 mA
– high current consumption: 12 mA...17 mA
– junction temperature range from
−40 °C
up to
140
°C.
– operates from 3.75 V to 24 V supply voltage
– operates with static magnetic fields and dynamic
magnetic fields up to 10 kHz
– switching offset compensation at typically 145 kHz
– overvoltage and reverse-voltage protection
– magnetic characteristics are robust against
mechanical stress effects
– constant magnetic switching points over a wide sup-
ply voltage range
Current consumption
I
DDhigh
B
HYS
I
DDlow
0
B
OFF
B
ON
B
Fig. 1–1:
Unipolar Switching Sensor
4
Dec. 22, 2008; DSH000145_003EN
Micronas
DATA SHEET
HAL57x, HAL58x
1.3. Marking Code
All Hall sensors have a marking on the package sur-
face (branded side). This marking includes the name
of the sensor and the temperature range.
Unipolar Inverted Switching Sensors:
The sensor turns to low current consumption with the
magnetic south pole on the branded side of the pack-
age and turns to high consumption if the magnetic field
is removed. The sensor does not respond to the mag-
netic north pole on the branded side.
Type
Current consumption
I
DDhigh
B
HYS
I
DDlow
0
B
ON
B
OFF
B
HAL579
HAL581
HAL584
579K
581K
584K
HAL573
HAL574
HAL575
HAL576
K
573K
574K
575K
576K
Temperature Range
E
573E
574E
575E
576E
579E
581E
584E
Fig. 1–2:
Unipolar Inverted Switching Sensor
Latching Sensor:
The sensor turns to high current consumption with the
magnetic south pole on the branded side of the pack-
age and turns to low consumption with the magnetic
north pole on the branded side. The current consump-
tion does not change if the magnetic field is removed.
For changing the current consumption, the opposite
magnetic field polarity must be applied.
1.4. Operating Junction Temperature Range (T
J
)
The Hall sensors from Micronas are specified to the
chip temperature (junction temperature T
J
).
K:
T
J
=
−40 °C
to +140
°C
E:
T
J
=
−40 °C
to +100
°C
Current consumption
I
DDhigh
B
HYS
I
DDlow
B
OFF
0
B
ON
B
Note:
Due to the high power dissipation at high current
consumption, there is a difference between the
ambient temperature (T
A
) and junction tempera-
ture. Please refer to Section 5.4. on page 34 for
details.
Fig. 1–3:
Latching Sensor
Micronas
Dec. 22, 2008; DSH000145_003EN
5
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