INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
LM219/LM319
Dual voltage comparator
Product data
Supersedes data of 1994 Aug 31
File under Integrated Circuits, IC11 Handbook
2001 Aug 03
Philips
Semiconductors
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
Dual voltage comparator
LM219/LM319
DESCRIPTION
The LM319 series are precision high-speed dual comparators
fabricated on a single monolithic chip. They are designed to operate
over a wide range of supply voltages down to a single 5 V logic
supply and ground. Further, they have higher gain and lower input
currents than devices like the
µA710.
The uncommitted collector of
the output stage makes the LM319 compatible with RTL, DTL, and
TTL as well as capable of driving lamps and relays at currents up to
25 mA.
Although designed primarily for applications requiring operation from
digital logic supplies, the LM319 series are fully specified for power
supplies up to
±15
V. It features faster response than the LM111 at
the expense of higher power dissipation. However, the high-speed,
wide operating voltage range and low package count make the
LM319 much more versatile than older devices like the
µA711.
PIN CONFIGURATION
D, N Packages
NC
NC
GND 1
+ INPUT 1
– INPUT 1
V–
OUTPUT 2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
TOP VIEW
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
NC
NC
OUTPUT 1
V+
– INPUT 2
+ INPUT 2
GND 2
FEATURES
•
Two independent comparators
•
Operates from a single 5 V supply
•
Typically 80 ns response time at
±15
V
•
Minimum fanout of 3 (each side)
•
Maximum input current of 1
µA
over temperature
•
Inputs and outputs can be isolated from system ground
•
High common-mode slew rate
EQUIVALENT SCHEMATIC
SL00114
Figure 1. Pin Configuration
V+
R2
4K
R3
4K
R1
3.5K
R6
3K
R7
3K
Q9
Q4
Q3
–
INPUTS
+
Q1
R4
3K
R5
3K
R8
2K
Q5
R9
18K
Q22
R23
4K
Q21
Q20
Q19
R2
900
Q18
Q12
R17 3
R19
250
R22
60
R20
3.6K
R18
1.9K
Q11
R14
2K
R13
600
C14
Q16
R16
600
OUTPUT
Q10
Q13
Q15
R15
300
Q2
Q6
Q7
C1
18pF
R10
170
R11
13K
R12
13K
Q8
Q12
R25
600
TO OTHER
HALF
R24
250
V–
GND
SL00115
Figure 2. Equivalent Schematic
2001 Aug 03
2
853-0928 26835
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
Dual voltage comparator
LM219/LM319
ORDERING INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP)
TEMPERATURE RANGE
–25
°C
to +85
°C
0
°C
to +70
°C
0
°C
to +70
°C
ORDER CODE
LM219D
LM319D
LM319N
DWG #
SOT108-1
SOT108-1
SOT27-1
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
SYMBOL
V
S
Total supply voltage
Output to negative supply voltage
Ground to negative supply voltage
Ground to positive supply voltage
Differential input voltage
V
IN
Input voltage
1
Maximum power dissipation, T
amb
= 25
°C
N package
D package
Output short-circuit duration
T
amb
T
stg
T
sld
Operating temperature range
Storage temperature range
Lead soldering temperature (10 sec max)
LM219
LM319
(still-air)
2
1420
1040
10
-25 to +85
0 to +70
-65 to +150
230
mW
mW
s
°C
°C
°C
PARAMETER
RATING
36
36
25
18
±5
±15
UNIT
V
V
V
V
V
V
NOTES:
1. For supply voltages less than
±15
V, the absolute maximum rating is equal to the supply voltage.
2. Derate above 25
°C,
at the following rates:
N package at 11.4 mW/°C
D package at 8.3 mW/°C
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
V
S
=
±15
V; –25
°C ≤
T
amb
≤
+85
°C
for LM219, 0
°C ≤
T
amb
≤
+70
°C
for LM319, unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
V
OS
I
OS
I
B
A
V
V
OL
I
OH
PARAMETER
,
In ut
Input offset voltage
1, 2
,
In ut
Input offset current
1, 2
TEST CONDITIONS
R
S
≤
5 kΩ; T
amb
= 25
°C
Over temp.
T
amb
= 25
°C
Over temp.
T
amb
= 25
°C
Over temp.
T
amb
= 25
°C
V
IN
≤
–10 mV; I
OUT
= 25 mA;
T
amb
= 25
°C;
V+
≥
4.5 V; V– = 0 V
V
IN
≤
–10 mV; I
OUT
= 3.2 mA
V– = 0 V; V
IN
≥
10 mV
V
OUT
= 35 V; T
amb
= 25
°C
V
S
=
±15
V
V+ = 5V, V– = 0 V
V+=5V; V– = 0 V; T
amb
= 25
°C
V
S
=
±15
V; T
amb
= 25
°C
V
S
=
±15
V; T
amb
= 25
°C
LM219
Min
Typ
0.7
30
150
8
40
0.75
0.3
0.2
±13
1
4.3
8.0
3.0
12.5
5.0
3
±5
1
1.5
0.6
10
Max
4.0
7
75
100
500
1000
8
Min
LM319
Typ
2.0
80
250
40
0.75
0.3
0.2
±13
3
±5
4.3
8.0
3.0
12.5
5.0
1.5
0.4
10
Max
8.0
10
200
300
1000
1200
UNIT
mV
nA
nA
nA
V/mV
V
Input bias current
1
Voltage gain
Saturation voltage
Output leakage current
µA
V
V
mA
mA
mA
V
IN
V
ID
I+
I+
I–
Input voltage range
In ut
Differential input voltage
Positive supply current
Positive supply current
Negative supply current
NOTES:
1. V
OS
, I
OS
and I
B
specifications apply for a supply voltage range of V
S
=
±15
V down to a single 5 V supply.
2. The offset voltages and offset currents given are the maximum values required to drive the output to within 1 V of either supply with a 1 mA
load. Thus these parameters define an error band and take into account the worst case effects of voltage gain and input impedance.
2001 Aug 03
3
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
Dual voltage comparator
LM219/LM319
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL
t
R
PARAMETER
Response time
1
TEST CONDITIONS
V
S
=
±15
V; T
amb
= 25
°C
R
L
= 500
Ω
(see test figure)
LIMITS
Min
Typ
80
Max
UNIT
ns
NOTE:
1. The response time specified is for a 100 mV step with 5 mV overdrive.
TEST CIRCUIT
+15V
+5V
R
L
PULSE
GENERATOR
D.U.T.
V
OUT
–15V
Response Time Measurement
Figure 3. Test Circuit
SL00116
2001 Aug 03
4
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
Dual voltage comparator
LM219/LM319
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Transfer Function
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE – V
40
OUTPUT VOLTAGE HIGH – V
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
-1.0
-0.6
-0.2
0.2
0.6
1.0
V
S
= +15V
R
L
= 1.4KΩ
T
A
= 25
o
C
V
+ +
= 36V
8.0
7.0
V
+ +
= 5.0V
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOW – V
Response Time for Various
Input Overdrives
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE – V
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
INPUT
VOLTAGE – mV
0
0
-50
-100
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350
TIME – ns
INPUT
VOLTAGE – mV
20mV
5.0mV
2.0mV
2.0
1.0
0
100
50
0
V
S
= 5.0V
R
L
= 500KΩ
V
+ +
= 5.0V
T
A
= 25
o
C
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
Response Time for Various
Input Overdrives
20mV
5.0mV
2.0mV
V
S
= +15V
R
L
= 500KΩ
V
+ +
= 5.0V
T
A
= 25
o
C
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350
TIME – ns
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE – V
Input Characteristics
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE – V
400
INPUT BIAS CURRENT – nA
300
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
INPUT
VOLTAGE – mV
100
0
0
-50
-100
V
S
= +15V
T
A
= 25
o
C
Response Time for Various
Input Overdrives
V
S
= +15V
R
L
= 500KΩ
V
+ +
= 5.0V
T
A
= 25
o
C
5.0mV
2.0mV
INPUT
VOLTAGE – mV
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE – V
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0
100
50
0
Response Time for Various
Input Overdrives
20mV
2.0mV
200
20mV
5.0mV
V
S
= 5.0V
R
L
= 500KΩ
V
+ +
= 5.0V
T
A
= 25
o
C
0
-100
-10
-6.0
MAXIMUM DIFFERENTIAL
INPUT VOLTAGE
-2.0
2.0
6.0
10
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350
TIME – ns
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350
TIME – ns
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE – V
Output Saturation Voltage
25
T
A
OUTPUT CURRENT – mA
20
15
= 25
o
C
SUPPLY CURRENT – mA
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
12
Supply Current
SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT – mA
120
100
80
60
40
T
A
= 25
o
C
POSITIVE SUPPLY
Output Limitiung
Characteristics
1.2
T
A
= 25
o
C
SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT
0.8
0.6
0.4
POWER DISSIPATION
20
0
0.2
0
0
5
10
15
POWER DISSIPATION – W
1.0
10
5
0
0
0.2
V
S
=
+15V
INPUT OVERDRIVE = 5.0mV
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
NEGATIVE SUPPLY
5
10
15
20
OUTPUT VOLTAGE – V
SUPPLY VOLTAGE – V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE – V
SL00117
Figure 4. Typical Performance Characteristics
2001 Aug 03
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