RoHS Compliant
Serial ATA Flash Drive
Specification for SAFD 18P
November 30
th
, 2011
Version 1.0
Apacer Technology Inc.
4
th
Fl., 75 Hsin Tai Wu Rd., Sec.1, Hsichih, New Taipei City, Taiwan 221
Tel: +886-2-2698-2888
www.apacer.com
Fax: +886-2-2698-2889
Serial ATA Flash Drive
APS18P6Axxxx-CXXX
Features:
Standard Serial ATA 2.6
–
Serial ATA 2.6
–
SATA II, 3.0 Gbps
–
ATA-compatible command set
Capacities
–
8, 16, 32, 64, 128 GB
Performance*
–
Burst read/write: 300 MB/sec
–
Sustained read: up to 260 MB/sec
–
Sustained write: up to 215 MB/sec
Intelligent endurance design
–
Built-in hardware ECC, enabling up to
16/24 bit correction per 1024 bytes
–
Static wear-leveling scheme together
with dynamical block allocation to
significantly increase the lifetime of a
flash device and optimize the disk
performance
–
Flash bad-block management
–
S.M.A.R.T.
–
Power Failure Management
–
ATA Secure Erase
–
TRIM
NAND Flash Type:
SLC
*Varies
from capacities. The values addressed for performance and power consumption are typical and may vary depending on settings
and platforms.
Zero power data retention
–
No battery required for data storage
Temperature ranges
–
Operation:
Standard: 0°C to 70°C (32 ~ 158°F)
Extended: -40°C to 85°C (-40° ~ 185°F)
–
Storage: -40°C to 100°C (-40° ~ 212°F)
Supply voltage
–
3.3V & 5V
Power consumption (typical)*
–
Active mode: 978 mA (Max)
–
Idle mode: 303 mA
Form factor
–
1.8 inch (78.5 x 54 x 5, unit: mm)
Connector
–
7-pin SATA male connector
–
9-pin SATA power connector
Shock & Vibration
–
Shock: 50g (approx.)
–
Vibration: 15g (approx.)
RoHS compliant
1
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.0
Serial ATA Flash Drive
APS18P6Axxxx-CXXX
Table of Contents
1. Product Description ................................................................................................. 3
1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 3
1.2 Functional Block Diagram........................................................................................................... 3
1.3 ATA Mode Support....................................................................................................................... 4
1.4 Capacity Specification................................................................................................................. 4
1.5 Performance ................................................................................................................................. 4
1.6 Pin Assignments .......................................................................................................................... 5
2. Software Interface .................................................................................................... 7
2.1 Command Set ............................................................................................................................... 7
2.2 S.M.A.R.T....................................................................................................................................... 9
3. Flash Management ................................................................................................. 10
3.1 Error Correction/Detection........................................................................................................ 10
3.2 Bad Block Management............................................................................................................. 10
3.3 Wear Leveling ............................................................................................................................. 10
3.4 Power Failure Management.......................................................................................................10
3.5 ATA Secure Erase ...................................................................................................................... 10
3.6 TRIM............................................................................................................................................. 11
4. Environmental Specifications ............................................................................... 12
4.1 Environments ............................................................................................................................. 12
4.2 Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) ...................................................................................... 12
4.3 Certification and Compliance ...................................................................................................12
5. Electrical Characteristics ...................................................................................... 13
5.1 Operating Voltage ...................................................................................................................... 13
5.2 Power Consumption .................................................................................................................. 13
5.3 Electrostatic Discharge ............................................................................................................. 13
5.4 Electrical Fast Transient/Burst ................................................................................................. 14
6. Physical Characteristics........................................................................................ 15
7. Product Ordering Information ............................................................................... 17
7.1 Product Code Designations ...................................................................................................... 17
7.2 Valid Combinations.................................................................................................................... 18
2
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.0
Serial ATA Flash Drive
APS18P6Axxxx-CXXX
1. Product Description
1.1
Introduction
Apacer’s Serial ATA Flash Drive (SAFD) is a solid-state disk (SSD) drive that contains a controller, embedded
firmware, and flash media along with a male connector. Using NAND flash memory devices, the SAFD drive
interfaces with the host allowing data to be seamlessly transferred between the host and the flash devices.
SAFD 18P drive is designed with a single-chip controller, offering capacities of up to 128 gigabytes and
providing full support for the SATA II high-speed interface standard. It can operate at sustained access rates
of up to higher than 200 megabytes per second, which is much more ideal for storage than traditional SATA-
based hard disk drive currently available on the market.
In addition to buffer management through dynamical allocation, SAFD 18P adopts the Apacer-specific static
wear-leveling scheme to allow uniform use of all storage blocks, ensuring that the lifetime of a flash media can
be significantly increased and the disk performance is optimized as well. SAFD 18P provides the S.M.A.R.T.
feature that follows the SATA Rev. 2.6, ATA/ATAPI-7 specifications and uses the standard SMART command
B0h to read data from the drive. This feature protects the user from unscheduled downtime by monitoring and
storing critical drive performance.
1.2
Functional Block Diagram
SAFD 18P drive includes a single-chip SATA II Controller and the flash media, as well as the SATA standard
interface. The controller integrates the flash management unit with the controller itself to support multi-channel,
multi-bank flash arrays. Figure 1-1 shows the functional block diagram.
Figure 1-1
Apacer SAFD 18P block diagram
3
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.0
Serial ATA Flash Drive
APS18P6Axxxx-CXXX
1.3
ATA Mode Support
Up to PIO mode-4
Up to Multiword DMA mode-2
Up to UDMA mode-5
SAFD 18P provides ATA mode support as follows:
1.4
Capacity Specification
Capacity specification of SAFD 18P product family is available as shown in Table 1-1. It lists the specific
capacity, the default numbers of logical cylinders and heads, and the number of logical sectors per track for
each product line.
Table 1-1
Capacity specification
Capacity
8 GB
16 GB
32 GB
64 GB
128 GB
Total Bytes*
7,012,196,352
16,013,942,784
32,017,047,552
64,023,257,088
128,035,676,10
Cylinders
13,587
16383
16,383
16383
16383
Heads
16
16
16
16
16
Sectors
63
63
63
63
63
Max LBA**
13,695,696
31,277,232
62,533,296
125,045,44
250,069,60
*Display of total bytes varies from file systems.
**Cylinders, heads or sectors are not applicable for these capacities. Only LBA addressing applies.
1.5
Performance
Performance of SAFD 18P is shown in Table 1-2.
Table 1-2
Performance specification
Capacity
Performance
Sustained Read
(MB/s)
Sustained Write
(MB/s)
8 GB
255
100
16 GB
260
205
32 GB
260
190
64 GB
260
215
128 GB
245
165
Note: Performances vary from flash configurations.
4
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.0