SATA-Disk Module
Ⅱ
AP-SDMxxxxXPANS-B
Features:
Standard Serial ATA 2.5 (Gen. 2)
–
Serial ATA 2.5 (Gen. 2)
–
SATAⅡ, 3.0 Gbps
–
ATA-compatible command set
Capacities
–
512 MB
1, 2, 4, 8 GB
Performance
–
Burst read/write: 300 MB/sec
–
Sustained read: up to 27 MB/sec
–
Sustained write: up to 27 MB/sec
Intelligent endurance design
–
Built-in hardware BCH ECC, correcting
8-bit or 15-bit error per 512-byte data
sector
–
Static wear-leveling scheme together
with dynamical block allocation to
significantly increase the lifetime of a
flash device and optimize the disk
performance
–
Flash bad-block management
–
S.M.A.R.T. technology
NAND Flash Type: SLC
Data integrity under power-cycling
–
No battery required for data storage
Temperature
–
0° to 70° for operating
C
C
–
-40° to 100° for storage
C
C
Supply voltage
–
5.0 V
±
5%
Low power consumption
–
Active mode: 165 mA (5.0 V)
–
Idle mode: 112 mA (5.0 V)
Connector
–
7-pin SATA female connector
–
2-pin SATA power connector
RoHS compliant
1
© 2009 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.0
SATA-Disk Module
Ⅱ
AP-SDMxxxxXPANS-B
Table of Contents
1. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION............................................................................................................................. 4
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
I
NTRODUCTION
......................................................................................................................................... 4
F
UNCTIONAL
B
LOCK
D
IAGRAM
.................................................................................................................. 4
ATA M
ODE
S
UPPORT
............................................................................................................................... 5
C
APACITY
S
PECIFICATION
........................................................................................................................ 5
P
ERFORMANCES
...................................................................................................................................... 5
P
IN
A
SSIGNMENTS
................................................................................................................................... 6
2. SOFTWARE INTERFACE .............................................................................................................................. 7
2.1
C
OMMAND
S
ET
........................................................................................................................................ 7
2.1.1 Check-Power-Mode (98h or E5h)................................................................................................. 8
2.1.2 Execute-Drive-Diagnostic (90h).................................................................................................... 8
2.1.3 Flush-Cache (E7h) ....................................................................................................................... 9
2.1.4 Identify-Drive (ECh) ...................................................................................................................... 9
2.1.5 Idle (97h or E3h) ......................................................................................................................... 17
2.1.6 Idle-Immediate (95h or E1h)....................................................................................................... 18
2.1.7 Initialize-Drive-Parameters (91h)................................................................................................ 18
2.1.8 Recalibrate (10h) ........................................................................................................................ 18
2.1.9 Read-DMA (C8h) ........................................................................................................................ 19
2.1.10 Read-Multiple (C4h) ................................................................................................................. 19
2.1.11 Read-Sector(s) (20h or 21h)..................................................................................................... 20
2.1.12 Read-Verify-Sector(s) (40h or 41h) .......................................................................................... 20
2.1.13 Set-Features (EFh) ................................................................................................................... 20
2.1.14 Set-Multiple-Mode (C6h) .......................................................................................................... 21
2.3.15 Set-Sleep-Mode (99h or E6h)................................................................................................... 22
2.1.16 Standby (96h or E2h) ............................................................................................................... 22
2.1.17 Standby-Immediate (94h or E0h) ............................................................................................. 22
2.1.18 Write-DMA (CAh)...................................................................................................................... 23
2.1.19 Write-Multiple (C5h).................................................................................................................. 23
2.1.20 Write-Sector(s) (30h or 31h)..................................................................................................... 23
2.1.21 SMART (B0h) ........................................................................................................................... 24
3. FLASH MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................................................... 31
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
E
RROR
C
ORRECTION
/D
ETECTION
........................................................................................................... 31
B
AD
B
LOCK
M
ANAGEMENT
..................................................................................................................... 31
W
EAR
L
EVELING
.................................................................................................................................... 31
P
OWER
F
AILURE
M
ANAGEMENT
.............................................................................................................. 31
S.M.A.R.T. T
ECHNOLOGY
...................................................................................................................... 32
4. ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................................................................... 33
4.1
E
NVIRONMENTS
..................................................................................................................................... 33
5. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION ................................................................................................................... 34
6. PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................................. 35
6.1
P
OWER
C
ABLE
-
LESS
T
YPE
..................................................................................................................... 35
6.1.1 W/O Housing .............................................................................................................................. 35
6.1.2 W/Housing .................................................................................................................................. 36
P
OWER
C
ABLE
T
YPE
.............................................................................................................................. 37
6.2
2
© 2009 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.0
SATA-Disk Module
Ⅱ
AP-SDMxxxxXPANS-B
1. Product Description
1.1
Introduction
Apacer’s SATA Disk Module (SDM) is a solid-state disk (SSD) drive that contains a controller, embedded
firmware, and flash media along with a male connector. Using NAND flash memory devices, the SDM drive
interfaces with the host allowing data to be seamlessly transferred between the host and the flash devices.
The SDM drive is designed with a single-chip controller, offering capacities of up to eight gigabytes and
providing full support for the SATA
Ⅱ
high-speed interface standard. It can operate at sustained access rates
of up to thirty five megabytes per second, which is much faster than any other competitor in the market.
In addition to buffer management through dynamical allocation, the SDM adopts the static wear-leveling
scheme to allow uniform use of all storage blocks, ensuring that the lifetime of a flash media can be
significantly increased and the disk performance is optimized as well. The SDM provides the S.M.A.R.T.
feature complies to the SATA Rev. 2.6, ATA/ATAPI-7 specifications and uses the standard SMART command
B0h to read data from the drive. This feature protects the user from unscheduled downtime by monitoring and
storing critical drive performance.
1.2
Functional Block Diagram
The SDM drive includes a single-chip SATA
Ⅱ
controller and the flash media, as well as the SATA standard
interface. The controller integrates the flash management unit with the controller itself to support multi-channel,
multi-bank flash arrays. Figure 1-1 shows the functional block diagram.
SATA
Interface
SATA
Ⅱ
to
Flash
Controller
Flash Media
Figure 1-1
Apacer SDM block diagram
4
© 2009 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.0
Embedded System
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