INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SHEET
PCA82C250
CAN controller interface
Product specification
Supersedes data of 1997 Oct 21
File under Integrated Circuits, IC18
2000 Jan 13
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
CAN controller interface
FEATURES
•
Fully compatible with the
“ISO 11898”
standard
•
High speed (up to 1 Mbaud)
•
Bus lines protected against transients in an automotive
environment
•
Slope control to reduce Radio Frequency Interference
(RFI)
•
Differential receiver with wide common-mode range for
high immunity against ElectroMagnetic Interference
(EMI)
•
Thermally protected
•
Short-circuit proof to battery and ground
•
Low-current standby mode
•
An unpowered node does not disturb the bus lines
•
At least 110 nodes can be connected.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL
V
CC
I
CC
1/t
bit
V
CAN
V
diff
t
PD
T
amb
PARAMETER
supply voltage
supply current
maximum transmission speed
CANH, CANL input/output voltage
differential bus voltage
propagation delay
ambient temperature
high-speed mode
standby mode
non-return-to-zero
CONDITIONS
−
1
−8
1.5
−
−40
MIN.
4.5
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
APPLICATIONS
PCA82C250
•
High-speed applications (up to 1 Mbaud) in cars.
The PCA82C250 is the interface between the CAN
protocol controller and the physical bus. The device
provides differential transmit capability to the bus and
differential receive capability to the CAN controller.
MAX.
5.5
170
−
+18
3.0
50
+125
V
UNIT
µA
Mbaud
V
V
ns
°C
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
PCA82C250
PCA82C250T
PCA82C250U
PACKAGE
NAME
DIP8
SO8
−
DESCRIPTION
plastic dual in-line package; 8 leads (300 mil)
plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm
bare die; 2790
×
1780
×
380
µm
CODE
SOT97-1
SOT96-1
−
2000 Jan 13
2
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
CAN controller interface
BLOCK DIAGRAM
PCA82C250
handbook, full pagewidth
VCC
3
TXD
1
PROTECTION
Rs
8
SLOPE/
STANDBY
DRIVER
HS
7
CANH
RXD
4
RECEIVER
6
CANL
Vref
5
REFERENCE
VOLTAGE
PCA82C250
2
GND
MKA669
Fig.1 Block diagram.
PINNING
SYMBOL
TXD
GND
V
CC
RXD
V
ref
CANL
CANH
Rs
PIN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
ground
supply voltage
receive data output
reference voltage output
LOW-level CAN voltage
input/output
HIGH-level CAN voltage
input/output
slope resistor input
DESCRIPTION
transmit data input
handbook, halfpage
TXD 1
GND 2
8 Rs
7
CANH
CANL
Vref
PCA82C250
VCC
RXD
3
4
MKA670
6
5
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
2000 Jan 13
3
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
CAN controller interface
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The PCA82C250 is the interface between the CAN
protocol controller and the physical bus. It is primarily
intended for high-speed applications (up to 1 Mbaud) in
cars. The device provides differential transmit capability to
the bus and differential receive capability to the CAN
controller. It is fully compatible with the
“ISO 11898”
standard.
A current limiting circuit protects the transmitter output
stage against short-circuit to positive and negative battery
voltage. Although the power dissipation is increased
during this fault condition, this feature will prevent
destruction of the transmitter output stage.
If the junction temperature exceeds a value of
approximately 160
°C,
the limiting current of both
transmitter outputs is decreased. Because the transmitter
is responsible for the major part of the power dissipation,
this will result in a reduced power dissipation and hence a
lower chip temperature. All other parts of the IC will remain
in operation. The thermal protection is particularly needed
when a bus line is short-circuited.
The CANH and CANL lines are also protected against
electrical transients which may occur in an automotive
environment.
Table 1
Truth table of the CAN transceiver
SUPPLY
4.5 to 5.5 V
4.5 to 5.5 V
<2 V (not powered)
2 V < V
CC
< 4.5 V
2 V < V
CC
< 4.5 V
Note
1. X = don’t care.
Table 2
Pin Rs summary
CONDITION FORCED AT PIN Rs
V
Rs
> 0.75V
CC
−10 µA
< I
Rs
<
−200 µA
V
Rs
< 0.3V
CC
MODE
standby
slope control
high-speed
TXD
0
1 (or floating)
X
(1)
>0.75V
CC
X
(1)
CANH
HIGH
floating
floating
floating
floating if
V
Rs
> 0.75V
CC
CANL
LOW
floating
floating
floating
floating if
V
Rs
> 0.75V
CC
PCA82C250
Pin 8 (Rs) allows three different modes of operation to be
selected: high-speed, slope control or standby.
For high-speed operation, the transmitter output
transistors are simply switched on and off as fast as
possible. In this mode, no measures are taken to limit the
rise and fall slope. Use of a shielded cable is
recommended to avoid RFI problems. The high-speed
mode is selected by connecting pin 8 to ground.
For lower speeds or shorter bus length, an unshielded
twisted pair or a parallel pair of wires can be used for the
bus. To reduce RFI, the rise and fall slope should be
limited. The rise and fall slope can be programmed with a
resistor connected from pin 8 to ground. The slope is
proportional to the current output at pin 8.
If a HIGH level is applied to pin 8, the circuit enters a low
current standby mode. In this mode, the transmitter is
switched off and the receiver is switched to a low current.
If dominant bits are detected (differential bus voltage
>0.9 V), RXD will be switched to a LOW level.
The microcontroller should react to this condition by
switching the transceiver back to normal operation (via
pin 8). Because the receiver is slow in standby mode, the
first message will be lost.
BUS STATE
dominant
recessive
recessive
recessive
recessive
RXD
0
1
X
(1)
X
(1)
X
(1)
RESULTING VOLTAGE OR CURRENT AT PIN Rs
I
Rs
<
10 µA
0.4V
CC
< V
Rs
< 0.6V
CC
I
Rs
<
−500 µA
2000 Jan 13
4
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
CAN controller interface
PCA82C250
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134); all voltages are referenced to pin 2;
positive input current.
SYMBOL
V
CC
V
n
V
6, 7
V
trt
T
stg
T
amb
T
vj
V
esd
PARAMETER
supply voltage
DC voltage at pins 1, 4, 5 and 8
DC voltage at pins 6 and 7
transient voltage at pins 6 and 7
storage temperature
ambient temperature
virtual junction temperature
electrostatic discharge voltage
note 1
note 2
note 3
Notes
1. In accordance with
“IEC 60747-1”.
An alternative definition of virtual junction temperature is:
T
vj
= T
amb
+ P
d
×
R
th(vj-a)
, where R
th(j-a)
is a fixed value to be used for the calculation of T
vj
. The rating for T
vj
limits
the allowable combinations of power dissipation (P
d
) and ambient temperature (T
amb
).
2. Classification A: human body model; C = 100 pF; R = 1500
Ω;
V =
±2000
V.
3. Classification B: machine model; C = 200 pF; R = 25
Ω;
V =
±200
V.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL
R
th(j-a)
PCA82C250
PCA82C250T
QUALITY SPECIFICATION
According to
“SNW-FQ-611 part E”.
PARAMETER
thermal resistance from junction to ambient
CONDITIONS
in free air
100
160
K/W
K/W
VALUE
UNIT
0 V < V
CC
< 5.5 V;
no time limit
see Fig.8
CONDITIONS
MIN.
−0.3
−0.3
−8.0
−150
−55
−40
−40
−2000
−200
MAX.
+9.0
+18.0
+100
+150
+125
+150
+2000
+200
V
V
V
°C
°C
°C
V
V
V
CC
+ 0.3 V
UNIT
2000 Jan 13
5
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