P
RELIMINARY
C
USTOMER
P
ROCUREMENT
S
PECIFICATION
1
Z89138/
Z89139 (ROMLESS)
V
OICE
P
ROCESSING
C
ONTROLLERS
FEATURES
Device
Z89138
Z89139
ROM
(KB)
24
RAM*
(Bytes)
256
256
I/O
Lines
47
47
Voltage
Range
4.5V to 5.5V
4.5V to 5.5V
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
1
Clock Speeds of 20.48 or 29.49 MHz
16-Bit Digital Signal Processor (DSP)
6K Word DSP Program ROM
512 Words On-Chip DSP RAM
8-Bit A/D Converter with up to 16 kHz Sample Rate
10-Bit PWM D/A Converter
Six Vectored, Prioritized Z8 Interrupts
Three Vectored, Prioritized DSP Interrupts
Two DSP Timers to Support Different A/D and D/A
Sampling Rates
IBM
®
PC-Based Development Tools
Developer’s Toolbox for T.A.M. Applications
Note:
*General-Purpose
s
s
s
Watch-Dog Timer and Power-On Reset
Improved Low-Power STOP Mode
On-Chip Oscillator that Accepts a Crystal or External
Clock Drive
Improved Global Power-Down Mode
s
Low-Power Consumption - 200 mW (typical)
Two Comparators
RAM and ROM Protect
On-Board Oscillator for 32.768 kHz Real-Time Clock
s
s
IBM is a registered trademark of IBM Corporation.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Z89138/Z89139 is a fully integrated, dual processor
controller designed for voice processing applications. The
I/O control processor is a Z8
®
MCU with 24 KB of program
memory, two 8-bit counter/timers, and up to 47 I/O pins.
The DSP is a 16-bit processor with a 24-bit ALU and accu-
mulator, 512x16 bits of RAM, single cycle instructions, and
6K words of program ROM. The chip also contains a half-
flash 8-bit A/D converter with up to a 16 kHz sample rate
and a 10-bit PWM D/A converter. The sampling rates for
the converters are programmable. The precision of the 8-
bit A/D can be extended by resampling the data at a lower
rate in software. The Z8 and DSP processors are coupled
by mailbox registers and an interrupt system. DSP or Z8
programs can be directed by events in each other’s do-
main.
The Z89139 is the ROMless version of the Z89138. How-
ever, the on-chip DSP is not ROMless.
Notes:
All Signals with a preceding front slash, "/", are ac-
tive Low. For example, B//W (WORD is active Low); /B/W
(BYTE is active Low, only).
DS97TAD0201
PRELIMINARY
1
Z89138/Z89139
Voice Processing Controllers
Zilog
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
(Continued)
Power connections follow conventional descriptions be-
low:
Connection
Power
Ground
Circuit
V
CC
GND
Device
V
DD
V
SS
DSP Coprocessor
The DSP coprocessor is a second generation, 16-bit
two’s- complement CMOS Digital Signal Processor (DSP).
Most instructions, including multiply and accumulate, are
accomplished in a single clock cycle. The processor con-
tains two on-chip data RAM blocks of 256 words, a 6K
word program ROM, 24-bit ALU, 16x16 multiplier, 24-bit
Accumulator, shifter, six-level stack, three vectored inter-
rupts and two inputs for conditional program jumps. Each
RAM block contains a set of four pointers which can be in-
cremented or decremented automatically to affect hard-
ware looping without software overhead. The data RAMs
can be simultaneously addressed and loaded to the multi-
plier for a true single-cycle scalar multiply.
Four external DSP registers are mapped into the expand-
ed register file of the Z8. Communication between the Z8
and the DSP occurs through those common registers that
form the mailbox registers.
The analog output is generated by a 10-bit resolution
Pulse Width Modulator (PWM). The PWM output is a digi-
tal signal with CMOS output levels. The output signal has
a resolution of 1 in 1024 with a sampling rate of 16 kHz
(XTAL = 20.48 MHz). The sampling rate can be changed
under software control and can be set at 10 and 16 kHz.
The dynamic range of the PWM is from 0 to 4V.
An 8-bit resolution half-flash A/D converter is provided.
The conversion is conducted with a sampling frequency of
16 kHz. (XTAL = 20.48 MHz) in order to provide oversam-
pling. The input signal is 4V peak to peak.
Two additional timers (Timer2 and Timer3) have been
added to support different sampling rates for the A/D and
D/A converters. These timers are free-running counters
that divide the crystal frequency to the appropriate sam-
pling of frequency. Two DSP I/O pins: DSP0, DSP1 are
provided for application.
Z8 Core Processor
The on-chip Z8 is Zilog’s 8-bit microcontroller core with an
Expanded Register File to allow access to register-
mapped peripheral and I/O circuits. The Z8 offers a flexible
I/O scheme, an efficient register and address space struc-
ture and a number of ancillary features, which makes it
ideally suited for high-volume processing, peripheral con-
trollers, and consumer applications.
For applications demanding powerful I/O capabilities, the
Z89138 provides 47 pins dedicated to input and output.
These I/O lines are grouped into six ports. Each port is
configurable under software control to provide timing, sta-
tus signals and parallel I/O with or without handshake.
Four basic memory resources for the Z8 are available to
support a wide range of configurations: Program Memory,
Register File, Data Memory, and Expanded Register File.
The Z8 core processor is supported by an efficient register
file that allows any of 256 on-board data and control regis-
ters to be either the source and/or the destination of almost
any instruction. This unique architecture eliminates tradi-
tional microprocessor Accumulator bottlenecks and per-
mits rapid content switching.
The Register File is composed of 236 bytes of general-pur-
pose registers, four I/O port registers, and 15 control and
status registers. The Expanded Register File consists of
mailbox registers, WDT mode register, DSP Control regis-
ter, Stop-Mode Recovery register, Port Configuration reg-
ister, and the control and data registers for Port 4 and Port
5. Some of these registers are shared with the DSP.
To unburden the software from supporting real-time prob-
lems such as counting/timing and data communication, the
Z8 offers two on-chip counter/timers with a large number
of user-selectable modes.
Watch-Dog Timer and Stop-Mode Recovery features are
software driven by setting specific bits in control registers.
STOP and HALT instructions support reduced power op-
eration. The low-power Stop Mode allows parameter infor-
mation to be stored in the register file if power fails. An ex-
ternal capacitor or battery will retain device memory and
power the 32 kHz timer.
2
PRELIMINARY
DS97TAD0201
Zilog
Z89138/Z89139
Voice Processing Controllers
PIN DESCRIPTION
P00
P01
P02
P03
Port 0
Register Bus
24 Kbytes
Program
ROM
(Z89138)
Internal Address Bus
Z8 Core
Internal Data Bus
Expanded
Register Bus
Port 4
P40
P41
P42
I/O
P43
(Bit
P44 Programmable)
P45
P46
P47
Timer 0
Capture Reg.
Register File
256 x 8 Bit
Port 3
Timer 1
Address
or I/O
(Nibble
P04
Programmable)
P05
P06
P07
P10
P11
P12
Address/Data
P13
or I/O
P14
(Byte
Programmable) P15
P16
P17
P20
P21
P22
I/O
P23
(Bit
Programmable) P24
P25
P26
P27
P31
P32
P33
1
Input
P34
P35 Output
P36
P37
Port 1
Expanded Register
File
(Z8)
Peripheral
Register
(DSP)
mailbox
Port 2
Internal Address Bus
6K Words
Program
ROM
Internal Data Bus
INT 1
Extended Bus of the DSP
256 Word
RAM 0
256 Word
RAM 1
Port 5
DSP Core
P50
P51
P52
P53
P54
P55
P56
P57
I/O
(Bit
Programmable)
RMLS
/AS
/DS
R/W
XTAL1
XTAL2
VDD
GND
/RESET
INT 2
Ext.
Memory
Control
DSP Port
Extended Bus of the DSP
Timer 2
Timer 3
PWM
(10-Bit)
OSC
DSP0
DSP1
PWM
Power
ADC
(8-Bit)
AN IN
AN VDD
AN GND
VREF+
VREF-
OSC1
OSC2
32 kHz
OSC
Figure 1. Z89138/139 Functional Block Diagram
DS97TAD0201
PRELIMINARY
3
Z89138/Z89139
Voice Processing Controllers
Zilog
PIN DESCRIPTION
(Continued)
P06
P05
P04
P03
P02
P01
P00
GND
P17
P16
P15
P14
P13
P12
P11
P10
GND
AGND
VREF-
ANIN
81
P07
NC
NC
VCC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
OSC02
OSC01
GND
NC
NC
80
75
70
65
60
55
51
50
NC
NC
NC
VCC
P51
P50
P47
P46
P45
P44
P43
P42
P41
P40
P27
P26
P25
P24
P23
P22
85
45
90
100-Pin QFP
40
95
35
100
1
5
10
15
20
25
31
30
4
VREF+
ANVDD
GND
PWM
RMLS
DSP1
DSP0
/AS
/DS
R//W
NC
P57
P56
P55
P54
VCC
XTAL2
XTAL1
P53
P52
P37
P36
P35
P34
P33
P32
P31
/RESET
P20
P21
Figure 2. Z89138 100-Pin QFP Pin Configuration
PRELIMINARY
DS97TAD0201
Zilog
Table 1. Z89138 100-Pin QFP Pin Identification
I/O Port
Symbol
GND
V
CC
VREF+
ANV
DD
PWM
RMLS
DSP1-0
/AS
/DS
R//W
NC
P57-P54
XTAL2
XTAL1
P53-P52
P37-P34
P33-P31
/RESET
P20-P27
P40-P47
P50-P51
NC
OSC1
OSC2
NC
NC
P07-P00
P17-P10
ANGND
VREF-
ANIN
Pin
Number
3, 53, 88, 97
16, 47, 77
1
2
4
5
6, 7
8
9
10
11
12-15
17
18
19, 20
21-24
25-27
28
29-36
37-44
45, 46
48-52
54
55
56-76
78, 79
80-87
89-96
98
99
100
Input/Output
Output
Input
Output
Output
Output
Output
Input/Output
Output
Input
Input/Output
Output
Input
Input/Output
Input/Output
Input/Output
Input/Output
Input
Output
Direction
Digital Ground
Digital V
CC
= +5V
Z89138/Z89139
Voice Processing Controllers
Function
1
Analog Voltage Ref+
Analog V
DD
PWM Output
Control Input
DSP User Output 1, 0
Address Strobe
Data Strobe
Read/Write
No Connection
Port 5 Bit 7-4
Crystal Output (20.48 or 29.49 MHz)
Crystal Input (20.48 or 29.49 MHz)
Port 5 Bit 3-2
Port 3 Bit 7-4
Port 3 Bit 3-1
Reset
Port 2, Bit 0-7
Port 4, Bit 0-7
Port 5, Bit 0-1
No Connection
Crystal Input (32.768 kHz)
Crystal Output (32.768 kHz)
No Connection
No Connection
Port 0, Bit 7-0
Port 1, Bit 7-0
Analog GND
Analog Voltage Ref-
Analog Input
Input/Output
Input/Output
Input
Input
DS97TAD0201
PRELIMINARY
5
Embedded System
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