UPSD3233BV-24U1 datasheet, PDF

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UPSD3233BV-24U1: Description8-BIT, FLASH, 24 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PQFP80; CategoryThe embedded processor and controller Microcontrollers and processors; File Size1MB，189 Pages; ManufacturerSTMicroelectronics; Websitehttp://www.st.com/; Environmental Compliance

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UPSD3233BV-24U1 Overview

8-BIT, FLASH, 24 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PQFP80

UPSD3233BV-24U1 Parametric

Parameter Name	Attribute value
Is it lead-free?	Lead free
Is it Rohs certified?	conform to
Maker	STMicroelectronics
Parts packaging code	QFP
package instruction	PLASTIC, TQFP-80
Contacts	80
Reach Compliance Code	compli
Has ADC	YES
Address bus width	16
bit size	8
CPU series	8051
maximum clock frequency	24 MHz
DAC channel	NO
DMA channel	NO
External data bus width	8
JESD-30 code	S-PQFP-G80
length	12 mm
Number of I/O lines	50
Number of terminals	80
Maximum operating temperature	70 °C
Minimum operating temperature
PWM channel	YES
Package body material	PLASTIC/EPOXY
encapsulated code	LFQFP
Encapsulate equivalent code	QFP80,.55SQ,20
Package shape	SQUARE
Package form	FLATPACK, LOW PROFILE, FINE PITCH
Peak Reflow Temperature (Celsius)	NOT SPECIFIED
power supply	3.3 V
Certification status	Not Qualified
RAM (bytes)	8192
rom(word)	131072
ROM programmability	FLASH
Maximum seat height	1.6 mm
speed	24 MHz
Maximum supply voltage	3.6 V
Minimum supply voltage	3 V
Nominal supply voltage	3.3 V
surface mount	YES
technology	CMOS
Temperature level	COMMERCIAL
Terminal form	GULL WING
Terminal pitch	0.5 mm
Terminal location	QUAD
Maximum time at peak reflow temperature	NOT SPECIFIED
width	12 mm
uPs/uCs/peripheral integrated circuit type	MICROCONTROLLER

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UPSD3234A, UPSD3234BV

UPSD3233B, UPSD3233BV

Flash programmable system devices

with 8032 MCU and 64 Kbit SRAM

Features

■

Fast 8-bit 8032 MCU

– 40 MHz at 5.0 V, 24 MHz at 3.3 V

– Core, 12-clocks per instruction

Dual Flash memories with memory

management

– Place either memory into 8032 program

address space or data address space

– Read-while-write operation for in-

application programming and EEPROM

emulation

– Single voltage program and erase

– 100,000 minimum erase cycles, 15-year

retention

Clock, reset, and supply management

– Normal, idle, and power down modes

– Power-on and low voltage reset supervisor

– Programmable watchdog timer

Programmable logic, general-purpose

– 16 macrocells

– Implements state machines, glue-logic, etc.

Timers and interrupts

– Three 8032 standard 16-bit timers

– 10 Interrupt sources with two external

interrupt pins

■

LQFP52 (T)

52-lead, thin,

quad flat package

■

LQFP80 (U)

80-lead, thin, quad

flat package

A/D converter

– Four channels, 8-bit resolution, 10 µs

Communication interfaces

– USB v1.1, low-speed 1.5 Mbps,

3 endpoints

– I

C master/slave bus controller

– Two UARTs with independent baud rate

– Six I/O ports with up to 46 I/O pins

– 8032 address/data bus available on

TQFP80 package

– 5 PWM outputs, 8-bit resolution

JTAG in-system programming

– Program the entire device in as little as

10 seconds

Single supply voltage

– 4.5 to 5.5 V

– 3.0 to 3.6 V

ECOPACK® packages

■

Table 1.

Device summary

Max. clock 1st

2nd

8032

SRAM GPIO USB

(V)

(MHz)

Flash Flash

bus

128 KB 32 KB

256 KB 32 KB

8 KB

Yes

Pkg.

Temp.

Order code

UPSD3233B-40T6

UPSD3233BV-24T6

UPSD3233B-40U6

UPSD3233BV-24U6

UPSD3234A-40T6

UPSD3234A-40U6

UPSD3234BV-24U6

4.5-5.5 TQFP52 –40°C to 85°C

3.0-3.6 TQFP52 –40°C to 85°C

4.5-5.5 TQFP80 –40°C to 85°C

3.0-3.6 TQFP80 –40°C to 85°C

4.5-5.5 TQFP52 –40°C to 85°C

4.5-5.5 TQFP80 –40°C to 85°C

3.0-3.6 TQFP80 –40°C to 85°C

January 2009

Rev 5

1/189

www.st.com

Contents

UPSD3234A, UPSD3234BV, UPSD3233B, UPSD3233BV

Contents

UPSD323xx description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

1.1

52-pin package I/O port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Architecture overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.1

2.2

Memory organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.2.1

2.2.2

2.2.3

2.2.4

2.2.5

2.2.6

2.2.7

Accumulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

B register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Stack pointer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Program counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Program status word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Registers R0~R7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Data pointer register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.3

2.4

2.5

2.6

2.7

2.8

2.9

Program memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Data memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

XRAM-DDC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

XRAM-PSD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

SFR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Addressing modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

2.9.1

2.9.2

2.9.3

2.9.4

2.9.5

2.9.6

Direct addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Indirect addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Immediate constants addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Indexed addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

2.10

2.11

2.12

Arithmetic instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Logical instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Data transfers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

2.12.1

2.12.2

2.12.3

Internal RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

External RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Lookup tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

2.13

2/189

Boolean instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

UPSD3234A, UPSD3234BV, UPSD3233B, UPSD3233BV

Contents

2.14

2.15

2.16

Relative offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Jump instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Machine cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

UPSD323xx hardware description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

MCU module description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

4.1

Special function registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Interrupt system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

5.1

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5

5.6

5.7

5.8

5.9

5.10

5.11

External Int0 interrupt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Timer 0 and 1 interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Timer 2 interrupt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

C interrupt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

External Int1 interrupt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

DDC interrupt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

USB interrupt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

USART interrupt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Interrupt priority structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Interrupt enable structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

How interrupts are handled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Power-saving mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

6.1

6.2

6.3

6.4

6.5

Idle mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Power-down mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Power control register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Idle mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Power-down mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

I/O ports (MCU module) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

7.1

Port type and description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Supervisory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

3/189

Contents

UPSD3234A, UPSD3234BV, UPSD3233B, UPSD3233BV

9.1

9.2

9.3

9.4

External reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Low V

voltage reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Watchdog timer overflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

USB reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Watchdog timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Timer/counters (Timer 0, Timer 1 and Timer 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

11.1

Timer 0 and Timer 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

11.1.1

11.1.2

11.1.3

11.1.4

Mode 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Mode 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Mode 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Mode 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

11.2

Timer 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Standard serial interface (UART) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

12.1

12.2

Multiprocessor communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Serial port control register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

12.2.1

12.2.2

12.2.3

12.2.4

12.2.5

12.2.6

Baud rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Using Timer 1 to generate baud rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Using Timer/counter 2 to generate baud rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

More about Mode 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

More about Mode 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

More about Modes 2 and 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

Analog-to-digital convertor (ADC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

13.1

ADC interrupt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Pulse width modulation (PWM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

14.1

14.2

14.3

4-channel PWM unit (PWM 0-3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Programmable period 8-bit PWM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

PWM 4-channel operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

C interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

15.1

15.2

Serial status register (SxSTA: S1STA, S2STA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

Data shift register (SxDAT: S1DAT, S2DAT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

4/189

UPSD3234A, UPSD3234BV, UPSD3233B, UPSD3233BV

Contents

15.3

Address register (SxADR: S1ADR, S2ADR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

DDC interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

16.1

Special Function register for the DDC interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

16.1.1

16.1.2

DDCDAT register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

DDCADR register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

16.2

16.3

16.4

Host type detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

DDC1 protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

DDC2B protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

USB hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

17.1

17.2

USB related registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

Transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

17.2.1

17.2.2

USB physical layer characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Low speed driver characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

17.3

17.4

Receiver characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

External USB pull-up resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

PSD module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

18.1

18.2

Functional overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

In-system programming (ISP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Development system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

PSD module register description and address offset . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

PSD module detailed operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Memory blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

22.1

22.2

Primary Flash memory and secondary Flash memory description . . . . 112

Memory block select signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

22.2.1

22.2.2

Ready/Busy (PC3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

Memory operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

22.3

22.4

Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

Power-down instruction and Power-up mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

22.4.1

Power-up mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

5/189

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Shortcut: L0 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 LA LB LC LD LE LF LG LH LI LJ LK LL LM LN LO LP LQ LR LS LT LU LV LW LX LY LZ M0 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 MA MB MC MD ME MF MG MH MI MJ MK ML MM MN MO MP MQ MR MS MT MU MV MW MX MY MZ N0 N1 N2 N3 N4 N5 N6 N7 N8 NA NB NC ND NE NF NG NH NI NJ NK NL NM NN NO NP NQ NR NS NT NU NV NX NZ O0 O1 O2 O3 OA OB OC OD OE OF OG OH OI OJ OK OL OM ON OP OQ OR OS OT OV OX OY OZ P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 PA PB PC PD PE PF PG PH PI PJ PK PL PM PN PO PP PQ PR PS PT PU PV PW PX PY PZ Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q8 Q9 QA QB QC QE QF QG QH QK QL QM QP QR QS QT QV QW QX QY R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 RA RB RC RD RE RF RG RH RI RJ RK RL RM RN RO RP RQ RR RS RT RU RV RW RX RY RZ

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