WM8192
(8 + 8) Bit Output 16-bit CIS/CCD AFE/Digitiser
Product Preview, June 2000, Rev 1.0
DESCRIPTION
The WM8192 is a 16-bit analogue front end/digitiser IC
which processes and digitises the analogue output signals
from CCD sensors or Contact Image Sensors (CIS) at pixel
sample rates of up to 6MSPS.
The device includes three analogue signal processing
channels each of which contains Reset Level Clamping,
Correlated Double Sampling and Programmable Gain and
Offset adjust functions. Three multiplexers allow single
channel processing. The output from each of these
channels is time multiplexed into a single high-speed 16-bit
Analogue to Digital Converter. The digital output data is
available in 8 or 4-bit wide multiplexed format.
An internal 4-bit DAC is supplied for internal reference level
generation. This may be used during CDS to reference CIS
signals or during Reset Level Clamping to clamp CCD
signals. An external reference level may also be supplied.
ADC references are generated internally, ensuring optimum
performance from the device.
Using an analogue supply voltage of 5V and a digital
interface supply of either 5V or 3.3V, the WM8192 typically
only consumes 240mW when operating from a single
5V supply.
FEATURES
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
16-bit ADC
6MSPS conversion rate
Low power – 240mW typical
5V single supply or 5V/3.3V dual supply operation
Single or 3 channel operation
Correlated double sampling
Programmable gain (8-bit resolution)
Programmable offset adjust (8-bit resolution)
Programmable clamp voltage
8 or 4-bit wide multiplexed data output formats
Internally generated voltage references
28-pin SOIC package
Serial control interface
APPLICATIONS
•
•
•
•
Flatbed and sheetfeed scanners
USB compatible scanners
Multi-function peripherals
High-performance CCD sensor interface
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VRLC/VBIAS
(26)
VSMP
(5)
MCLK
(7)
AVDD
(21)
DVDD1 DVDD2
(10)
(3)
VRT VRX VRB
(24) (25) (23)
CL
R
S
V
S
TIMING CONTROL
R
G
B
VREF/BIAS
M
U
X
8
WM8192
(4) OEB
OFFSET
DAC
+
PGA
8
RINP (1)
RLC
M
U
X
CDS
R
G
B
M
U
X
+
I/P SIGNAL
POLARITY
ADJUST
M
U
X
16-
BIT
ADC
DATA
I/O
PORT
(13) OP[0]
(14) OP[1]
(15) OP[2]
(16) OP[3]
(17) OP[4]
(18) OP[5]
(19) OP[6]
(20) OP[7]/SDO
GINP (28)
RLC
CDS
8
+
OFFSET
DAC
PGA
8
+
I/P SIGNAL
POLARITY
ADJUST
BINP (27)
RLC
CDS
8
+
OFFSET
DAC
PGA
8
+
I/P SIGNAL
POLARITY
ADJUST
RLC
DAC
4
CONFIGURABLE
SERIAL
CONTROL
INTERFACE
(9) SEN
(12) SCK
(11) SDI
(6) RLC/ACYC
(22)
AGND1
(2)
AGND2
(8)
DGND
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS LTD
Lutton Court, Bernard Terrace, Edinburgh, EH8 9NX, UK
Tel: +44 (0) 131 667 9386
Fax: +44 (0) 131 667 5176
Email: sales@wolfson.co.uk
http://www.wolfson.co.uk
Product Preview
data sheets contain
specifications for products in the formative
phase of development. These products may
be changed or discontinued without notice.
2000
Wolfson Microelectronics Ltd
.
WM8192
PIN CONFIGURATION
RINP
AGND2
DVDD1
OEB
VSMP
RLC/ACYC
MCLK
DGND
SEN
DVDD2
SDI
SCK
OP[0]
OP[1]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
GINP
BINP
VRLC/VBIAS
VRX
VRT
VRB
AGND1
AVDD
OP[7]/SDO
OP[6]
OP[5]
OP[4]
OP[3]
OP[2]
Product Preview
ORDERING INFORMATION
DEVICE
XWM8192CDW/V
TEMP. RANGE
0 to 70
o
C
PACKAGE
28-pin SOIC
PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
NAME
RINP
AGND2
DVDD1
OEB
VSMP
RLC/ACYC
MCLK
DGND
SEN
DVDD2
SDI
SCK
TYPE
Analogue input
Supply
Supply
Digital input
Digital input
Digital input
Digital input
Supply
Digital input
Supply
Digital input
Digital input
DESCRIPTION
Red channel input video.
Analogue ground (0V).
Digital supply (5V) for logic and clock generator. This must be operated at the same
potential as AVDD.
Output Hi-Z control, all digital outputs disabled when OEB = 1.
Video sample synchronisation pulse.
RLC (active high) selects reset level clamp on a pixel-by-pixel basis – tie high if
used on every pixel. ACYC autocycles between R, G, B inputs.
Master clock. This clock is applied at N times the input pixel rate (N = 2, 3, 6, 8 or
any multiple of 2 thereafter depending on input sample mode).
Digital ground (0V).
Enables the serial interface when high.
Digital supply (5V/3.3V), all digital I/O pins.
Serial data input.
Serial clock.
Digital multiplexed output data bus.
ADC output data (d15:d0) is available in two multiplexed formats as shown, under
the control of register bit MUXOP.
See ‘Output Formats’ description in Device Description section for further details.
8+8-bit
A
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
OP[0]
OP[1]
OP[2]
OP[3]
OP[4]
OP[5]
OP[6]
OP[7]
Digital output
Digital output
Digital output
Digital output
Digital output
Digital output
Digital output
Digital output
d8
d9
d10
d11
d12
d13
d14
d15
B
d0
d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
d6
d7
d12
d13
d14
d15
d8
d9
d10
d11
d4
d5
d6
d7
d0
d1
d2
d3
A
B
4+4+4+4-bit
C
D
Alternatively, pin OP[7]/SDO may be used to output register read-back data when
OEB = 0 and SEN has been pulsed high. See Serial Interface description in Device
Description section for further details.
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS LTD
PP Rev 1.0 June 2000
2
Product Preview
PIN
21
22
23
24
25
26
NAME
AVDD
AGND1
VRB
VRT
VRX
VRLC/VBIAS
TYPE
Supply
Supply
Analogue output
Analogue output
Analogue output
Analogue I/O
DESCRIPTION
WM8192
Analogue supply (5V). This must be operated at the same potential as DVDD1.
Analogue ground (0V).
Lower reference voltage.
This pin must be connected to AGND via a decoupling capacitor.
Upper reference voltage.
This pin must be connected to AGND via a decoupling capacitor.
Input return bias voltage.
This pin must be connected to AGND via a decoupling capacitor.
Selectable analogue output voltage for RLC or single-ended bias reference.
This pin would typically be connected to AGND via a decoupling capacitor.
VRLC can be externally driven if programmed Hi-Z.
Blue channel input video.
Green channel input video.
27
28
BINP
GINP
Analogue input
Analogue input
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Absolute Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Permanent damage to the device may be caused by continuously operating at
or beyond these limits. Device functional operating limits and guaranteed performance specifications are given under Electrical
Characteristics at the test conditions specified.
ESD Sensitive Device. This device is manufactured on a CMOS process. It is therefore generically susceptible
to damage from excessive static voltages. Proper ESD precautions must be taken during handling and storage
of this device.
As per JEDEC specifications A112-A and A113-B, this product requires specific storage conditions prior to surface mount
assembly. It is anticipated as having a Moisture Sensitivity Level of 2 and as such will be supplied in vacuum-sealed moisture
barrier bags.
CONDITION
Analogue supply voltage: AVDD
Digital supply voltages: DVDD1
−
2
Digital ground: DGND
Analogue grounds: AGND1
−
2
Digital inputs, digital outputs and digital I/O pins
Analogue inputs (RINP, GINP, BINP)
Other pins
Operating temperature range: T
A
Storage temperature
Package body temperature (soldering, 10 seconds)
Package body temperature (soldering, 2 minutes)
Notes:
1.
2.
GND denotes the voltage of any ground pin.
AGND1, AGND2 and DGND pins are intended to be operated at the same potential. Differential voltages
between these pins will degrade performance.
MIN
GND - 0.3V
GND - 0.3V
GND - 0.3V
GND - 0.3V
GND - 0.3V
GND - 0.3V
GND - 0.3V
0
°
C
-65
°
C
MAX
GND + 7V
GND + 7V
GND + 0.3V
GND + 0.3V
DVDD2 + 0.3V
AVDD + 0.3V
AVDD + 0.3V
+70
°
C
+150
°
C
+240
°
C
+183°C
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
CONDITION
Operating temperature range
Analogue supply voltage
Digital core supply voltage
Digital I/O supply voltage
5V I/O
3.3V I/O
SYMBOL
T
A
AVDD
DVDD1
DVDD2
DVDD2
MIN
0
4.75
4.75
4.75
2.97
5.0
5.0
5.0
3.3
TYP
MAX
70
5.25
5.25
5.25
3.63
UNITS
°C
V
V
V
V
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS LTD
PP Rev 1.0 June 2000
3
WM8192
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Product Preview
Test Conditions
AVDD = DVDD1 = DVDD2 = 4.75 to 5.25V, AGND = DGND = 0V, T
A
= 0 to 70°C, MCLK = 12MHz unless otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST
CONDITIONS
Max Gain
Min Gain
V
IN
Gain = 0dB;
PGA[7:0] = 4B(hex)
Gain = 0dB;
PGA[7:0] = 4B(hex)
DNL
INL
0
20
20
TBD
TBD
1
VRT
VRB
VRX
V
RTB
2.85
1.35
0.65
1.5
1
50
5
2
VRLC = 0 to AVDD
4
V
RLCSTEP
V
RLCSTEP
V
RLCBOT
V
RLCBOT
V
RLCTOP
V
RLCTOP
-50
8
DNL
INL
Code 00(hex)
Code FF(hex)
0.1
0.25
2.04
-260
+260
0.5
1
0.24
0.16
0.40
0.25
4.20
2.85
+50
1
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Overall System Specification (including 16-bit ADC, PGA, Offset and CDS functions)
Full-scale input voltage range
(see Note 1)
Input signal limits (see Note 2)
Full-scale transition error
Zero-scale transition error
Differential non-linearity
Integral non-linearity
Channel to channel gain matching
References
Upper reference voltage
Lower reference voltage
Input return bias voltage
Diff. reference voltage (VRT-VRB)
Output resistance VRT, VRB, VRX
VRLC/Reset-Level Clamp (RLC)
RLC switching impedance
VRLC short-circuit current
VRLC output resistance
VRLC Hi-Z leakage current
RLCDAC resolution
RLCDAC step size, RLCDAC = 0
RLCDAC step size, RLCDAC = 1
RLCDAC output voltage at
code 0(hex), RLCDACRNG = 0
RLCDAC output voltage at
code 0(hex), RLCDACRNG = 1
RLCDAC output voltage at
code F(hex) RLCDACRNG, = 0
RLCDAC output voltage at
code F(hex), RLCDACRNG = 1
VRLC deviation
Offset DAC, Monotonicity Guaranteed
Resolution
Differential non-linearity
Integral non-linearity
Step size
Output voltage
bits
LSB
LSB
mV/step
mV
mV
Ω
mA
Ω
µA
bits
V/step
V/step
V
V
V
V
mV
V
V
V
V
Ω
0.4
4.08
AVDD
Vp-p
Vp-p
V
mV
mV
LSB
LSB
%
Notes:
1.
Full-scale input voltage
denotes the maximum amplitude of the input signal at the specified gain.
2.
Input signal limits
are the limits within which the full-scale input voltage signal must lie.
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS LTD
PP Rev 1.0 June 2000
4
Product Preview
WM8192
Test Conditions
AVDD = DVDD1 = DVDD2 = 4.75 to 5.25V, AGND = DGND = 0V, T
A
= 0 to 70°C, MCLK = 12MHz unless otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
Programmable Gain Amplifier
Resolution
Gain
Max gain, each channel
Min gain, each channel
Gain error, each channel
DIGITAL SPECIFICATIONS
Digital Inputs
High level input voltage
Low level input voltage
High level input current
Low level input current
Input capacitance
Digital Outputs
High level output voltage
Low level output voltage
High impedance output current
Digital IO Pins
Applied high level input voltage
Applied low level input voltage
High level output voltage
Low level output voltage
Low level input current
High level input current
Input capacitance
High impedance output current
Supply Currents
Total supply current
−
active
Total analogue supply current
−
active
Digital core supply current,
DVDD1
−
active
Digital I/O supply current,
DVDD2
−
active
Supply current
−
full power down
mode
I
AVDD
48
45
2
1
100
mA
mA
mA
mA
µA
V
IH
V
IL
V
OH
V
OL
I
IL
I
IH
C
I
I
OZ
5
1
I
OH
= 1mA
I
OL
= 1mA
DVDD2 - 0.5
0.5
1
1
0.8
∗
DVDD2
0.2
∗
DVDD2
V
V
V
V
µA
µA
pF
µA
V
OH
V
OL
I
OZ
I
OH
= 1mA
I
OL
= 1mA
DVDD2 - 0.5
0.5
1
V
V
µA
V
IH
V
IL
I
IH
I
IL
C
I
5
0.8
∗
DVDD2
0.2
∗
DVDD2
1
1
V
V
µA
µA
pF
G
MAX
G
MIN
8
208
283
−
PGA[7 : 0]
SYMBOL
TEST
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
bits
V/V
V/V
V/V
%
7.4
0.74
1
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS LTD
PP Rev 1.0 June 2000
5