TS68882DESC04XA datasheet, PDF

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TS68882DESC04XA: DescriptionCMOS Enhanced Floating-point Co-processor; CategoryThe embedded processor and controller Microcontrollers and processors; File Size1MB，43 Pages; ManufacturerAtmel (Microchip)

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TS68882DESC04XA Overview

CMOS Enhanced Floating-point Co-processor

TS68882DESC04XA Parametric

Parameter Name	Attribute value
Is it Rohs certified?	incompatible
Maker	Atmel (Microchip)
Parts packaging code	PGA
package instruction	PGA, PGA68,10X10
Contacts	68
Reach Compliance Code	unknow
ECCN code	3A001.A.2.C
JESD-30 code	S-CPGA-P68
JESD-609 code	e0
length	26.92 mm
Number of terminals	68
Maximum operating temperature	125 °C
Minimum operating temperature	-55 °C
Package body material	CERAMIC, METAL-SEALED COFIRED
encapsulated code	PGA
Encapsulate equivalent code	PGA68,10X10
Package shape	SQUARE
Package form	GRID ARRAY
power supply	5 V
Certification status	Not Qualified
Maximum seat height	4.184 mm
Maximum slew rate	136 mA
Maximum supply voltage	5.5 V
Minimum supply voltage	4.5 V
Nominal supply voltage	5 V
surface mount	NO
technology	CMOS
Temperature level	MILITARY
Terminal surface	Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)
Terminal form	PIN/PEG
Terminal pitch	2.54 mm
Terminal location	PERPENDICULAR
width	26.92 mm
uPs/uCs/peripheral integrated circuit type	MATH PROCESSOR, COPROCESSOR

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Features

•

Eight General-purpose Floating-point Data Registers, Each Supporting a Full 80-bit

•

Extended Precision Real Data Format (a 64-bit Mantissa Plus a Sign Bit, and a 15-bit

Signed Exponent)

A 67-bit Arithmetic Unit to Allow Very Fast Calculations with Intermediate are Precision

Greater than the Extended Precision Format

A 67-bit Barrel Shifter for High-speed Shifting Operations (for Normalizing etc.)

Special-purpose Hardware for High-speed Conversion Between Single, Double, and

Extended Formats and the Internal Extended Format

An Independent State Machine to Control Main Processor Communication for

Pipelined Instruction Processing

Forty-six Instructions, Including 35 Arithmetic Operations

Full Conformation to the IEEE 754 Standard, Including All Requirements and

Suggestions

Support of Functions Not Defined by the IEEE Standard, Including a Full Set of

Trigonometric and Transcendental Functions

Seven Data Type Types: Byte, Word and Long Integers; Single, Double, and Extended

Precision Real Numbers; and Packed Binary Coded Decimal String Real Numbers

Twenty-two Constants Available In The On-chip ROM, Including

π,

e, and Powers of 10

Virtual Memory/Machine Operations

Efficient Mechanisms for Procedure Calls, Context Switches, and Interrupt Handling

Fully Concurrent Instruction Execution with the Main Processor

Fully Concurrent Instruction Execution of Multiple Floating-point Instructions

Use with any Host Processor, on an 8-, 16- or 32-bit Data Bus

Available in 16.67, 20, 25 and 33 MHz for T

from -55°C to +125°C

= 5V

10%

CMOS

Enhanced

Floating-point

Co-processor

TS68882

Description

The TS68882 enhanced floating-point co-processor is a full implementation of the

IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic (754) for use with the THOMSON

TS68000 Family of microprocessors. It is a pin and software compatible upgrade of

the TS68881 with optimized MPU interface that provides over 1.5 times the perfor-

mance of the TS68881. It is implemented using VLSI technology to give systems

designers the highest possible functionality in a physically small device.

Intended primarily for use as a co-processor to the TS68020/68030 32-bit micropro-

cessor units (MPUs), the TS68882 provides a logical extension to the main MPU

integer data processing capabilities. It does this by providing a very high performance

floating-point arithmetic unit and a set of floating-point data registers that are utilized

in a manner that is analogous to the use of the integer data registers. The TS68882

instruction set is a natural extension of all earlier members of the TS68000 Family, and

supports all of the addressing modes of the host MPU. Due to the flexible bus inter-

face of the TS68000 Family, the TS68882 can be used with any of the MPU devices of

the TS68000 Family, and it may also be used as a peripheral to non-TS68000

processors.

Screening/Quality

This product could be manufactured

in full compliance with either:

•

MIL-STD-883 Class B

DESC 5962-89436

or According to ATMEL-

Grenoble Standards

Rev. 2119A–HIREL–04/02

R suffix

PGA 68

Ceramic Pin Grid Array

F suffix

CQFP 68

Ceramic Quad Flat Pack

Introduction

The TS68882 is a high-performance floating-point device designed to interface with the

TS68020 or TS68030 as a co-processor. This device fully supports the TS68000 virtual

machine architecture, and is implemented in HCMOS, Atmel’s low power, small geome-

try process. This process allows CMOS and HMOS (high-density NMOS) gates to be

combined on the same device. CMOS structures are used where speed and low power

is required, and HMOS structures are used where minimum silicon area is desired. The

HCMOS technology enables the TS68882 to be very fast while consuming less power

than comparable HMOS, and still have a reasonably small die size.

With some performance degradation, the TS68882 can also be used as a peripheral

processor in systems where the TS68020 or TS68030 is not the main processor (i.e.,

TS68000, TS68010). The configuration of the TS68882 as a peripheral processor or co-

processor may be completely transparent to user software (i.e., the same object code

may be executed in either configuration).

The architecture of the TS68882 appears to the user as a logical extension of the

TS68000 Family architecture. Coupling of the co-processor interface allows the

TS68020/TS68030 programmer to view the TS68882 registers as though the registers

are resident in the TS68020/TS68030. Thus, a TS68020 or TS68030/TS68882 device

pair appears to be one processor that supports seven floating-point and integer data

types, and has eight integer data registers, eight address registers, and eight floating-

point data registers.

As shown in Figure 1, the TS68882 is internally divided into four processing elements;

the Bus Interface Unit (BIU), the Conversion Control Unit (CCU), the Execution Control

Unit (ECU), and the Microcode Control Unit (MCU). The BIU communicates with the

main processor, the CCU controls the main processor communications dialog and per-

forms some data conversions, and the ECU and MCU execute most floating-point

calculations.

The BIU contains the co-processor interface registers, and the 32-bit control, and

instruction address registers. In addition to these registers, the register select and

DSACK timing control logic is contained in the BIU. Finally, the status flags used to mon-

itor the status of communications with the main processor are contained in the BIU.

The CCU contains special-purpose hardware that performs conversions between the

single, double, and extended precision memory data formula and the internal data for-

mat used by the ECU. It also contains a state machine that controls communications

with the main processor during co-processor interface dialogs.

The eight 80-bit floating-point data registers (FP0-FP7) are located in the ECU. In addi-

tion to these registers, the ECU contains a high-speed 67-bit arithmetic unit used for

both mantissa and exponent calculations, a barrel shifter that can shift from 1-bit to 67-

bits in one machine cycle, and ROM constants (for use by the internal algorithms or user

programs).

The MCU contains the clock generator, a two-level microcoded sequencer that controls

the ECU, the microcode ROM, and self-test circuitry. The built-in self-test capabilities of

the TS68882 enhance reliability and ease manufacturing requirements; however, these

diagnostic functions are not available to the user.

TS68882

2119A–HIREL–04/02

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