• All single-cycle instructions (200 ns), except for
program branches which are two-cycle
• Operating speed:
- DC - 20 MHz clock input
- DC - 20 ns instruction cycle
Device
PIC16C554
PIC16C557
PIC16C558
•
•
•
•
Program
Memory
512
2K
2K
Data Memory
80
128
128
SSOP
RA2
RA3
RA4/T0CKI
MCLR/Vpp
V
SS
V
SS
RB0/INT
RB1
RB2
RB3
•1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
RA1
RA0
OSC1/CLKIN
OSC2/CLKOUT
V
DD
V
DD
RB7
RB6
RB5
RB4
PIC16C554/558
Interrupt capability
16-18 special function hardware registers
8-level deep hardware stack
Direct, Indirect and Relative Addressing modes
PDIP, SOIC, Windowed CERDIP
RA4/T0CKI
V
DD
V
SS
RA5
RA0
RA1
RA2
RA3
RB0/INT
RB1
RB2
RB3
RB4
N/C
•1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
MCLR/V
PP
OSC1/CLKIN
OSC2/CLKOUT
RC7
RC6
RC5
RC4
RC3
RC2
RC1
RC0
RB7
RB6
RB5
PIC16C557
Peripheral Features:
• 13-22 I/O pins with individual direction control
- Pull-up resistors on PORTB
• High current sink/source for direct LED drive
• Timer0: 8-bit timer/counter with 8-bit programma-
ble prescaler
SSOP
V
SS
RA4/T0CKI
V
DD
RA5
RA0
RA1
RA2
RA3
RB0/INT
RB1
RB2
RB3
RB4
V
SS
•1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
MCLR/V
PP
OSC1/CLKIN
OSC2/CLKOUT
RC7
RC6
RC5
RC4
RC3
RC2
RC1
RC0
RB7
RB6
RB5
PIC16C557
1996-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS40143E-page 1
PIC16C55X
Special Microcontroller Features:
• Power-on Reset (POR)
• Power-up Timer (PWRT) and Oscillator Start-up
Timer (OST)
• Watchdog Timer (WDT) with its own on-chip RC
oscillator for reliable operation
• Programmable code protection
• Power saving SLEEP mode
• Selectable oscillator options
• Serial in-circuit programming (via two pins)
• Four user programmable ID locations
Note:
For additional information on enhance-
ments, see Appendix A
CMOS Technology:
• Low power, high speed CMOS EPROM technol-
ogy
• Fully static design
• Wide operating voltage range
- 2.5V to 5.5V
• Commercial, Industrial and Extended temperature
range
• Low power consumption
- < 2.0 mA @ 5.0V, 4.0 MHz
- 15
A
typical 3.0V, 32 kHz
- < 1.0
A
typical standby current @ 3.0V
Device Differences
Device
PIC16C554
PIC16C557
PIC16C558
Voltage Range
2.5 - 5.5
2.5 - 5.5
2.5 - 5.5
Oscillator
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
Note 1:
If you change from this device to another device, please verify oscillator characteristics in your application.
DS40143E-page 2
Preliminary
1996-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16C55X
Table of Contents
1.0 General Description...................................................................................................................................................................... 5
6.0 Special Features of the CPU...................................................................................................................................................... 31
8.0 Instruction Set Summary ............................................................................................................................................................ 53
9.0 Development Support................................................................................................................................................................. 67
Index .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 99
Systems Information and Upgrade Hot Line ...................................................................................................................................... 101
Product Identification System ............................................................................................................................................................ 103
TO OUR VALUED CUSTOMERS
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enhanced as new volumes and updates are introduced.
If you have any questions or comments regarding this publication, please contact the Marketing Communications Department via
E-mail at
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in the back of this data sheet to (480) 792-4150.
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You can determine the version of a data sheet by examining its literature number found on the bottom outside corner of any page.
The last character of the literature number is the version number, (e.g., DS30000A is version A of document DS30000).
Errata
An errata sheet, describing minor operational differences from the data sheet and recommended workarounds, may exist for current
devices. As device/documentation issues become known to us, we will publish an errata sheet. The errata will specify the revision
of silicon and revision of document to which it applies.
To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please check with one of the following:
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1996-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS40143E-page 3
PIC16C55X
NOTES:
DS40143E-page 4
Preliminary
1996-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16C55X
1.0
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The PIC16C55X are 18, 20 and 28-Pin EPROM-based
members of the versatile PIC16CXX family of low cost,
high
performance,
CMOS,
fully-static,
8-bit
microcontrollers.
All PIC
®
microcontrollers employ an advanced RISC
architecture. The PIC16C55X have enhanced core fea-
tures, eight-level deep stack, and multiple internal and
external interrupt sources. The separate instruction
and data buses of the Harvard architecture allow a 14-
bit wide instruction word with the separate 8-bit wide
data. The two-stage instruction pipeline allows all
instructions to execute in a single-cycle, except for pro-
gram branches (which require two cycles). A total of 35
instructions (reduced instruction set) are available.
Additionally, a large register set gives some of the
architectural innovations used to achieve a very high
performance.
PIC16C55X microcontrollers typically achieve a 2:1
code compression and a 4:1 speed improvement over
other 8-bit microcontrollers in their class.
The PIC16C554 has 80 bytes of RAM. The PIC16C557
and PIC16C558 have 128 bytes of RAM. The
PIC16C554 and PIC16C558 have 13 I/O pins and an 8-
bit timer/counter with an 8-bit programmable prescaler.
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