AT27C2048
Features
•
Fast Read Access Time - 55 ns
•
Low Power CMOS Operation
•
– 100
µA
Maximum Standby
– 35 mA Maximum Active at 5 MHz
JEDEC Standard Packages
– 40-Lead 600 mil PDIP
– 44-Lead PLCC
– 40-Lead TSOP (10 mm X 14 mm)
Direct Upgrade from 512K bit and 1M bit
(AT27C516 and AT27C1024) EPROMs
5V
±
10% Power Supply
High Reliability CMOS Technology
– 2,000V ESD Protection
– 200 mA Latchup Immunity
Rapid
™
Programming Algorithm - 50
µs/word
(typical)
CMOS and TTL Compatible Inputs and Outputs
Integrated Product Identification Code
Commercial and Industrial Temperature Ranges
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
2-Megabit
(128K x 16)
OTP EPROM
AT27C2048
Description
The AT27C2048 is a low-power, high performance 2,097,152-bit one-time program-
mable read only memory (OTP EPROM) organized 128K by 16 bits. It requires a sin-
gle 5V power supply in normal read mode operation. Any word can be accessed in
less than 55 ns, eliminating the need for speed-reducing WAIT states. The by-16
organization makes this part ideal for high-performance 16 and 32 bit microprocessor
systems.
(continued)
Pin Configurations
Pin Name
A0 - A16
O0 - O15
CE
OE
PGM
NC
Note:
PDIP Top View
VPP
CE
O15
O14
O13
O12
O11
O10
O9
O8
GND
O7
O6
O5
O4
O3
O2
O1
O0
OE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
VCC
PGM
A16
A15
A14
A13
A12
A11
A10
A9
GND
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
Function
Addresses
Outputs
Chip Enable
Output Enable
Program
No Connect
Both GND pins must be con-
nected.
PLCC Top View
O13
O14
O15
CE
VPP
DC
VCC
PGM
A16
A15
A14
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
PGM
VCC
VPP
CE
O15
O14
O13
O12
O11
O10
O9
O8
TSOP Top View
Type 1
A13
A12
A11
A10
A9
GND
NC
A8
A7
A6
A5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
GND
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
OE
O0
O1
O2
O3
O4
O5
O6
O7
GND
O3
O2
O1
O0
OE
DC
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
O12
O11
O10
O9
O8
GND
NC
O7
O6
O5
O4
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
6
5
4
3
2
1
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
0632B-A–06/97
Note:
PLCC package pins 1 and 23
are DON’T CONNECT.
1
Description
In read mode, the AT27C2048 typically consumes 15 mA.
Standby mode supply current is typically less than 10
µA.
The AT27C2 048 is a va ila ble i n i ndus tr y st anda rd
JEDEC-approved one-time programmable (OTP) plastic
PDIP, PLCC, and TSOP packages. The device features
two-line control (CE, OE) to eliminate bus contention in
high-speed systems.
With high density 128K word storage capability, the
AT27C2048 allows firmware to be stored reliably and to be
accessed by the system without the delays of mass storage
media.
Atmel’s AT27C2048 has additional features that ensure
high quality and efficient production use. The Rapid
™
Pro-
gramming Algorithm reduces the time required to program
the part and guarantees reliable programming. Program-
ming time is typically only 50
µs/word.
The Integrated Prod-
uct Identification Code electronically identifies the device
and manufacturer. This feature is used by industry stan-
dard programming equipment to select the proper program-
ming algorithms and voltages.
System Considerations
Switching between active and standby conditions via the
Chip Enable pin may produce transient voltage excursions.
Unless accommodated by the system design, these tran-
sients may exceed data sheet limits, resulting in device
non-conformance. At a minimum, a 0.1
µF
high frequency,
low inherent inductance, ceramic capacitor should be uti-
lized for each device. This capacitor should be connected
between the V
CC
and Ground terminals of the device, as
close to the device as possible. Additionally, to stabilize the
supply voltage level on printed circuit boards with large
EPROM arrays, a 4.7
µF
bulk electrolytic capacitor should
be utilized, again connected between the V
CC
and Ground
terminals. This capacitor should be positioned as close as
possible to the point where the power supply is connected
to the array.
2
AT27C2048
AT27C2048
Block Diagram
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
*NOTICE:
Temperature Under Bias ......................-55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature............................-65°C to +150°C
Voltage on Any Pin with
Respect to Ground ...............................-2.0V to +7.0V
(1)
Voltage on A9 with
Respect to Ground ............................-2.0V to +14.0V
(1)
V
PP
Supply Voltage with
Respect to Ground .............................-2.0V to +14.0V
(1)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maxi-
mum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the
device. This is a stress rating only and functional
operation of the device at these or any other condi-
tions beyond those indicated in the operational sec-
tions of this specification is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended
periods may affect device reliability.
Note:
Maximum voltage is -0.6V dc which may undershoot to -
2.0V for pulses of less than 20 ns. Maximum output pin
voltage is V
CC
+ 0.75V dc which may overshoot to +7.0V
for pulses of less than 20 ns.
Operating Modes
Mode/Pin
Read
Output Disable
Standby
Rapid Program
(2)
PGM Verify
PGM Inhibit
Product Identification
(4)
Notes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
X can be V
IL
or V
IH
.
Refer to the Programming characteristics.
V
H
= 12.0
±
0.5V.
Two identifier words may be selected. All Ai inputs are held low (V
IL
), except A9, which is set to V
H
, and A0, which is toggled
low (V
IL
) to select the Manufacturer’s Identification word and high (V
IH
) to select the Device Code word.
Standby V
CC
current (I
SB
) is specified with V
PP
= V
CC
. V
CC
> V
PP
will cause a slight increase in I
SB
.
CE
V
IL
X
V
IH
V
IL
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
OE
V
IL
V
IH
X
V
IH
V
IL
X
V
IL
PGM
X
(1)
X
X
V
IL
V
IH
X
X
Ai
Ai
X
X
Ai
Ai
X
A9 = V
H(3)
A0 = V
IH
or V
IL
A1 - A16 = V
IL
V
PP
X
(1)
X
X
(5)
V
PP
V
PP
V
PP
V
CC
Outputs
D
OUT
High Z
High Z
D
IN
D
OUT
High Z
Identification Code
3
DC and AC Operating Conditions for Read Operation
AT27C2048
-55
Operating
Temperature
(Case)
V
CC
Power Supply
Com.
Ind.
0°C - 70°C
-40°C - 85°C
5V
±
10%
-70
0°C - 70°C
-40°C - 85°C
5V
±
10%
-90
0°C - 70°C
-40°C - 85°C
5V
±
10%
-12
0°C - 70°C
-40°C - 85°C
5V
±
10%
-15
0°C - 70°C
-40°C - 85°C
5V
±
10%
DC and Operating Characteristics for Read Operation
Symbol
I
LI
I
LO
I
PP1(2)
Parameter
Input Load Current
Output Leakage Current
V
PP(1)
Read/Standby Current
Condition
V
IN
= 0V to V
CC
V
OUT
= 0V to V
CC
V
PP
= V
CC
I
SB1
(CMOS)
CE = V
CC
± 0.3V
I
SB2
(TTL)
CE = 2.0 to V
CC
+ 0.5V
f = 5 MHz, I
OUT
= 0 mA,
CE = V
IL
-0.6
2.0
I
OL
= 2.1 mA
I
OH
= -400
µA
2.4
Min
Max
±
1
±
5
10
100
1
35
0.8
V
CC
+ 0.5
0.4
Units
µA
µA
µA
µA
mA
mA
V
V
V
V
I
SB
V
CC(1)
Standby Current
I
CC
V
IL
V
IH
V
OL
V
OH
Notes:
1.
2.
V
CC
Active Current
Input Low Voltage
Input High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage
V
CC
must be applied simultaneously or before V
PP
, and removed simultaneously or after V
PP
.
V
PP
may be connected directly to V
CC
, except during programming. The supply current would then be the sum of I
CC
and
I
PP
.
AC Characteristics for Read Operation
AT27C2048
-55
Symbol
t
ACC(3)
t
CE(2)
t
OE(2)(3)
t
DF(4)(5)
Parameter
Address to
Output Delay
CE to Output Delay
OE to Output Delay
OE or CE High to
Output Float,
whichever occurred
first
Output Hold from
Address, CE or OE,
whichever occurred
first
1.
7
Condition
CE = OE
= V
IL
OE = V
IL
CE = V
IL
Min
Max
55
55
20
20
Min
-70
Max
70
70
30
20
Min
-90
Max
90
90
35
20
Min
-12
Max
120
120
40
30
Min
-15
Max
150
150
50
35
Units
ns
ns
ns
ns
t
OH(4)
7
0
0
0
ns
Notes:
2, 3, 4, 5. See the AC Waveforms for Read Operation diagram.
4
AT27C2048
AT27C2048
AC Waveforms for Read Operation
(1)
Notes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Timing measurement references are 0.8V and 2.0V. Input AC drive levels are 0.45V and 2.4V, unless otherwise specified.
OE may be delayed up to t
CE
- t
OE
after the falling edge of CE without impact on t
CE
.
OE may be delayed up to t
ACC
- t
OE
after the address is valid without impact on t
ACC
.
This parameter is only sampled and is not 100% tested.
Output float is defined as the point when data is no longer driven.
Input Test Waveforms and Measurement Levels
For -55 devices only:
Output Test Load
t
R
, t
F
< 5 ns (10% to 90%)
For -70, -90, -12 and -15
devices:
Note:
CL = 100 pF including jig
capacitance, except for the -55
devices, where CL = 30 pF.
t
R
, t
F
< 20 ns (10% to 90%)
Pin Capacitance
(f = 1 MHz T = 25°C)
(1)
Typ
C
IN
C
OUT
Note:
Max
10
12
Units
pF
pF
Conditions
V
IN
= 0V
V
OUT
= 0V
4
8
Typical values for nominal supply voltage. This parameter is only sampled and is not 100% tested.
5
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