SYNCHRONOUS 4-BIT
UP/DOWN COUNTER
The SN54 / 74LS669 is a synchronous 4-bit up/down counter. The LS669 is
a 4-bit binary counter. For high speed counting applications, this presettable
counter features an internal carry lookahead for cascading purposes. By
clocking all flip-flops simultaneously so the outputs change coincident with
each other (when instructed to do so by the count enable inputs and internal
gating) synchronous operation is provided. This helps to eliminate output
counting spikes, normally associated with asynchronous (ripple-clock) count-
ers. The four master-slave flip-flops are triggered on the rising (positive-going)
edge of the clock waveform by a buffered clock input.
Circuitry of the load inputs allows loading with the carry-enable output of the
cascaded counters. Because loading is synchronous, disabling of the counter
by setting up a low level on the load input will cause the outputs to agree with
the data inputs after the next clock pulse.
Cascading counters for N-bit synchronous applications are provided by the
carry look-ahead circuitry, without additional gating. Two count-enable inputs
and a carry output help accomplish this function. Count-enable inputs (P and
T) must both be low to count. The level of the up-down input determines the
direction of the count. When the input level is low, the counter counts down,
and when the input is high, the count is up. Input T is fed forward to enable the
carry output. The carry output will now produce a low level output pulse with a
duration
≈
equal to the high portion of the QA output when counting up and
when counting down
≈
equal to the low portion of the QA output. This low level
carry pulse may be utilized to enable successive cascaded stages. Regard-
less of the level of the clock input, transitions at the P or T inputs are allowed.
By diode-clamping all inputs, transmission line effects are minimized which
allows simplification of system design.
Any changes at control inputs (ENABLE P, ENABLE T, LOAD, UP/ DOWN)
will have no effect on the operating mode until clocking occurs because of the
fully independant clock circuits. Whether enabled, disabled, loading or count-
ing, the function of the counter is dictated entirely by the conditions meeting
the stable setup and hold times.
SN54/74LS669
SYNCHRONOUS 4-BIT
UP/DOWN COUNTER
LOW POWER SCHOTTKY
J SUFFIX
CERAMIC
CASE 620-09
16
1
16
1
N SUFFIX
PLASTIC
CASE 648-08
16
1
D SUFFIX
SOIC
CASE 751B-03
•
•
•
•
•
•
ORDERING INFORMATION
SN54LSXXXJ
SN74LSXXXN
SN74LSXXXD
Ceramic
Plastic
SOIC
Programmable Look-Ahead Up/Down Binary/ Decade Counters
Fully Synchronous Operation for Counting and Programming
Internal Look-Ahead for Fast Counting
Carry Output for n-Bit Cascading
Fully Independent Clock Circuit
Buffered Outputs
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
(TOP VIEW)
OUTPUTS
RIPPLE
CARRY
V
CC
16
OUTPUT Q
A
15
14
Q
B
13
Q
C
12
Q
D
11
ENABLE
T
LOAD
9
10
RIPPLE
CARRY
OUTPUT
Q
A
Q
B
Q
C
Q
D ENABLE
T
LOAD
ENABLE
UP/DOWN
CK
A
B
C
D
P
1
U/D
2
CK
3
A
4
B
5
C
6
D
7
ENABLE
P
8
GND
DATA INPUTS
FAST AND LS TTL DATA
5-591
SN54/74LS669
DC CHARACTERISTICS OVER OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE
(unless otherwise specified)
Limits
Symbol
VIH
VIL
VIK
VOH
Parameter
Input HIGH Voltage
54
Input LOW Voltage
74
Input Clamp Diode Voltage
54
Output HIGH Voltage
74
54, 74
VOL
Output LOW Voltage
74
Others
Enable T
IIH
Input HIGH Current
Others
Enable T
Others
IIL
IOS
ICC
Input LOW Current
Enable T
Short Circuit Current (Note 1)
Power Supply Current
– 20
–0.8
– 100
34
mA
mA
mA
0.1
0.2
–0.4
0.35
0.5
20
40
V
µA
µA
mA
mA
mA
VCC = MAX, VIN = 0.4 V
VCC = MAX
VCC = MAX
VCC = MAX, VIN = 7.0 V
2.7
3.5
0.25
0.4
V
V
2.5
– 0.65
3.5
0.8
– 1.5
V
V
Min
2.0
0.7
V
Typ
Max
Unit
V
Test Conditions
Guaranteed Input HIGH Voltage for
All Inputs
Guaranteed Input LOW Voltage for
All Inputs
VCC = MIN, IIN = – 18 mA
VCC = MIN, IOH = MAX, VIN = VIH
or VIL per Truth Table
IOL = 4.0 mA
IOL = 8.0 mA
VCC = VCC MIN,
VIN = VIL or VIH
per Truth Table
VCC = MAX, VIN = 2.7 V
Note 1: Not more than one output should be shorted at a time, nor for more than 1 second.
AC CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = 25°C, VCC = 5.0 V)
Limits
Symbol
fMAX
tPLH
tPHL
tPLH
tPHL
tPLH
tPHL
tPLH
tPHL
Parameter
Maximum Clock Frequency
Propagation Delay,
Clock to RCO
Propagation Delay,
Clock to Any Q
Enable to RCO
U/D to RCO
Min
25
Typ
32
26
40
18
18
11
29
22
26
40
60
27
27
17
45
35
40
Max
Unit
MHz
ns
ns
ns
ns
Test Conditions
CL = 15 pF
AC SETUP REQUIREMENTS
(TA = 25°C)
Limits
Symbol
tW
ts
ts
ts
ts
th
Parameter
Clock Pulse Width
Data Setup Time
Enable Setup Time
Load Setup Time
U/D Setup Time
Hold Time, Any Input
Min
20
20
35
25
30
0
Typ
Max
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
VCC = 5.0 V
Test Conditions
FAST AND LS TTL DATA
5-593
-A-
Case 751B-03 D Suffix
16-Pin Plastic
SO-16
NOTES:
1.
DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2.
3.
CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
PROTRUSION.
4.
MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
PER SIDE.
5.
751B 01 IS OBSOLETE, NEW STANDARD
751B 03.
16
9
-B-
1
8
P
8 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
B
M
R X 45°
G
-T-
D
16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
C
SEATING
PLANE
K
T
B
S
M
F
J
A
S
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
J
K
M
P
R
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
9.80
3.80
1.35
0.35
0.40
10.00
4.00
1.75
0.49
1.25
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.386
0.150
0.054
0.014
0.016
0.393
0.157
0.068
0.019
0.049
1.27 BSC
0.19
0.10
0
0.25
0.25
7
0.050 BSC
0.008
0.004
0
0.009
0.009
7
°
°
°
°
5.80
0.25
6.20
0.50
0.229
0.010
0.244
0.019
Case 648-08 N Suffix
16-Pin Plastic
-A-
16
9
NOTES:
1.
DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2.
3.
CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
DIMENSION L" TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
4.
DIMENSION B" DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD
FLASH.
5.
6.
ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.
648 01 THRU 07 OBSOLETE, NEW STANDARD
648 08.
B
1
8
F
S
C
-T-
K
SEATING
PLANE
L
H
G
D
16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
J
M
T
A
M
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
S
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
18.80
6.35
3.69
0.39
1.02
19.55
6.85
4.44
0.53
1.77
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.740
0.250
0.145
0.015
0.040
0.770
0.270
0.175
0.021
0.070
2.54 BSC
1.27 BSC
0.21
2.80
7.50
0
0.38
3.30
7.74
10
0.100 BSC
0.050 BSC
0.008
0.110
0.295
0
0.015
0.130
0.305
10
°
°
°
°
0.51
1.01
0.020
0.040
-A-
16
9
Case 620-09 J Suffix
16-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
-B-
1
8
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
4. DIM F MAY NARROW TO 0.76 (0.030) WHERE
THE LEAD ENTERS THE CERAMIC BODY.
C
L
5. 620 01 THRU 08 OBSOLETE, NEW STANDARD
620 09.
-T-
SEATING
PLANE
K
E
F
D
16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
N
G
T
A
S
M
J
16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
T
B
S
DIM
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
J
K
L
M
N
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
19.05
6.10
19.55
7.36
4.19
0.39
0.53
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.750
0.240
0.770
0.290
0.165
0.015
0.021
1.27 BSC
1.40
1.77
0.050 BSC
0.055
0.070
2.54 BSC
0.23
0.27
5.08
7.62 BSC
0
0.100 BSC
0.009
0.011
0.200
0.300 BSC
0
°
15
°
°
15
°
0.39
0.88
0.015
0.035
FAST AND LS TTL DATA
5-595
Embedded System
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