LAPIS Semiconductor
ML9059E
132-Channel LCD Driver with Built-in RAM for LCD Dot Matrix Displays
FEDL9059E-01
Issue Date: April. 13, 2007
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ML9059E is an LSI for dot matrix graphic LCD devices carrying out bit map display. This LSI can drive a dot
matrix graphic LCD display panel under the control of an 8-bit microcomputer (hereinafter described MPU).
Since all the functions necessary for driving a bit map type LCD device are incorporated in a single chip, using the
ML9059E makes it possible to realize a bit map type dot matrix graphic LCD display system with only a few chips.
Since the bit map method in which one bit of display RAM data turns ON or OFF one dot in the display panel, it is
possible to carry out displays with a high degree of freedom such as Chinese character displays, etc. With one chip,
it is possible to construct a graphic display system with a maximum of 49
132 dots. The display can be expanded
further using two chips. However, the ML9059E is not used in a multiple chip configuration when a line reversal
drive is set.
The ML9059E is made using a CMOS process. Because it has a built-in RAM, low power consumption is one of
its features, and is therefore suitable for displays in battery-operated portable equipment.
The ML9059E has 49 common signal outputs and 132 segment signal outputs and one chip can drive a display of
up to 49
132 dots.
FEATURES
Direct display of the RAM data using the bit map method
Display RAM data “1” ... Dot is displayed
Display RAM data “0” ... Dot is not displayed (during forward display)
Display RAM capacity
65
132 = 8580 bits
LCD Drive circuits
49 common outputs, 132 segment outputs
MPU interface: Can select an 8-bit parallel or serial interface
Built-in voltage multiplier circuit for the LCD drive power supply
Built-in LCD drive voltage adjustment circuit
Built-in LCD drive bias generator circuit
Can select frame reversal drive or line reversal drive by command
Built-in oscillator circuit (Internal RC oscillator/external clock input)
A variety of commands
Read/write of display data, display ON/OFF, forward/reverse display, all dots ON/all dots OFF, set page
address, set display start address, etc.
Power supply voltage
Logic power supply: V
DD
-V
SS
= 3.7 V to 5.5 V
Voltage multiplier reference voltage: V
IN
-V
SS
= 3.7 V to 5.5 V
(2- to 4-time multiplier available)
LCD Drive voltage: V
BI
-V
SS
= 6.0 to 18 V
Package: Gold bump chip (Bump hardness: Low, DV)
: Gold bump chip (Bump hardness: High, CV)
This device is not resistant to radiation and light.
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LAPIS Semiconductor
ML9059E
BLOCK DIAGRAM
SEG131
COMS0
Display timing generator circuit
COMS1
COM47
COM0
SEG0
V
DD
V1
V2
V3
V4
V5
V
SS
Common Output state
selection circuit
SEGMENT
Drivers
COMMON
Drivers
VS1–
VS2–
Page address circuit
VC3+
Power supply circuit
VC4+
VC5+
VC6+
V
OUT
V
IN
VR
VRS
IRS
Display data latch circuit
COMS
FRS
FR
CL
DOF
M/S
Display data RAM
65
132
Oscillator circuit
Column address circuit
Line address circuit
I/O Buffer
CLS
TEST1
Bus holder
Command decoder
Status
MPU lnterface
DB6(SCL)
WR(R/W)
DB7(SI)
RD(E)
P/
S
CS2
RES
CS1
DB4
DB3
DB1
C86
DB5
DB2
DB0
A0
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ML9059E
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
V
SS
= 0 V
Parameter
Power supply voltage
Bias voltage
Voltage multiplier output
voltage
Voltage multiplier reference
voltage
Input voltage
Storage temperature range
Symbol
V
DD
V
BI
V
OUT
Condition
Tj = 25°C
Tj = 25°C
Tj = 25°C
2-time multiplication
V
IN
V
I
T
STG
3-time multiplication
4-time multiplication
Tj = 25°C
Chip
Rated value
–0.3 to +6.5
–0.3 to +20
–0.3 to +20
–0.3 to +5.5
–0.3 to +5.5
–0.3 to +5.0
–0.3 to V
DD
+0.3
–55 to +125
V
°C
All inputs
—
V
V
IN
Unit
V
V
V
Applicable pins
V
DD
V1 to V5
V
OUT
Tj:Chip surface temperature
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
V
SS
= 0 V
Parameter
Power supply voltage
Bias voltage
Voltage multiplier reference
voltage
Voltage multiplier output
voltage
Operating temperature range
Symbol
V
DD
V
BI
V
IN
Condition
—
—
2-time multiplication
3-time multiplication
4-time multiplication
V
OUT
T
JOP
External input
—
Rated value
3.7 to 5.5
6 to 18
3.7 to 5.5
3.7 to 5.5
3.7 to 4.5
6.0 to 18
–40 to +85
V
°C
V
OUT
—
V
V
IN
Unit
V
V
Applicable pins
V
DD
V1 to V5
Note 1:
The electrical characteristics are influenced by COG trace resistance. This LSI always has to
be evaluated before using.
V
OUT
V
IN
V
CC
GND
System (MPU)
V
DD
V
SS
ML9059E
V1 to V5
Note 2:
Note 3:
Note 4:
The voltages V
DD
, V1 to V5, and V
OUT
are values taking V
SS
= 0 V as the reference.
The highest bias potential is V1 and the lowest is V
SS
.
Always maintain the relationship V1
V2
V3
V4
V5
V
SS
among these voltages.
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ML9059E
When using an external power supply, follow the procedure for power application.
When applying external power to the V
OUT
pin only, apply V
OUT
after V
DD.
When applying external power to the V1 pin only, apply V1 after V
DD
.
When applying external power to the V1 pin to V5 pin, apply V1 to V5 after V
DD
.
Note that the above (Note 4) must be satisfied including transient state at power application.
Note 6: When using an external power supply, follow the procedure for power removal described
below.
When external power is in use for the V
OUT
pin only, remove V
OUT
after V
DD
.
When external power is in use for the V1 pin only, remove V1 after V
DD
.
When external power is in use for the V1 pin to V5 pin, remove V1 to V5 after V
DD
.
Note that the above (Note 4) must be satisfied including transient state at power removal.
Note 5:
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LAPIS Semiconductor
ML9059E
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DC Characteristics
[V
SS
= 0 V, V
DD
= 3.7 to 5.5 V, Tj =–40 to +85°C]
Parameter
“H” Input voltage
“L” Input voltage
“H” Input voltage
“L” Input voltage
Hysteresis width
“H” output voltage
“L” output voltage
“H” Input current
“L” Input current
Input capacitance
V1 output voltage
temperature gradient
Reference voltage
V1 output voltage
Voltage multiplier
output voltage
V
OUT
- V1 voltage
LCD driver ON
resistance
Internal
oscillation
External
input
Symbol
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
V
V
OH
V
OL
I
IH
I
IL
C
I
V1TC
V
REG
V1
V
DD
= 5.0 V
I
OH
= –0.5 mA
I
OL
= 0.5 mA
V
I
= V
DD
V
I
= 0 V
Tj=25°C
F=10kHz
Tj = 25°C
V1 = 12 V
Tj = 25°C
*6
3-time
multiplication *7
4-time
multiplication *8
*9
I
O
=
50
µA
Condition
Min
0.8
V
DD
0
0.8
V
DD
0
0.85
0.8
V
DD
—
–1.0
–3.0
—
–0.03
2.925
10.58
13.0
15.9
0.6
—
Typ
—
—
—
—
1.0
—
—
—
—
8
–0.05
3.00
10.85
—
—
—
—
Max
V
DD
0.2
V
DD
V
DD
0.2
V
DD
1.55
—
0.2
V
DD
+1.0
+3.0
12
–0.08
3.075
11.12
—
—
—
10
V
A
pF
%/°C
V
V
V
V
V
k
*3
*4 *5
*1, *2
V1
V
RS
V1
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
OUT,
V1
SEG1 to 131,
COMS0,
COMS1,
COM0 to 47
*10
V
*2
Unit
V
Applicable
pins
*1
V
OUT
Vot1
R
ON
Oscillator
frequency
f
OSC
f
EXT
Tj = 25°C
27
21
14
33
—
17
39
47
20
kHz
kHz
kHz
CL*10
*1:
*2:
*3:
*4:
*5:
*6:
*7:
DB0 to DB5, DB7 (SI), FR,
DOF
Pins
A0,
CS1,
CS2, CLS, M/S, C86, P/S, IRS,RD (E),
WR
(R/W),
RES,
CL, DB6 (SCL) Pins
DB0 to DB7, FR, FRS,
DOF,
CL Pins
A0,
RD
(E),
WR
(R/W),
CS1,
CS2, CLS, M/S, C86, P/S,
RES,
IRS Pins
Applicable to the pins DB0 to DB5, DB6 (SCL), DB7 (SI), CL, FR,
DOF
in the high impedance
state.
Tj = 25°C,
= 31, (1+Rb/Ra) = 4, V
OUT
= 13.5 V (External input), LCD drive output = no-load
V
IN
= 4.8 V, voltage multiplier capacitor C1 = 2.6 to 4.0
F,
voltage multiplier output load current
I = 500
A.
Only a voltage multiplier circuit operates, not activating the voltage adjustment circuit
and V/F circuit, by command “2C”.
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