RTD2020
REALTEK
FLAT PANEL DISPLAY CONTROLLER
RTD2020
Product Brief
This document contains introductory information pertaining to the Realtek RTD2020 Flat Panel Display Controller. Because
there is proprietary and confidential information contained in the complete specifications, this brief is offered to those interested
in the chip. For a more detailed description of the device, please contact your Realtek sales representative.
1. Features.................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
2. General Description ................................................................................................................................................................ 3
3. Block Diagram......................................................................................................................................................................... 4
4. Pin Assignments....................................................................................................................................................................... 5
5. Pin Descriptions....................................................................................................................................................................... 6
5.1 ADC ................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
5.2 PLL..................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
5.3 Control Interface ................................................................................................................................................................ 7
5.4 Digital Input ....................................................................................................................................................................... 8
5.5 Display Port........................................................................................................................................................................ 8
5.6 Miscellaneous Interface...................................................................................................................................................... 9
5.7 DDC Channel ..................................................................................................................................................................... 9
5.8 Power & Ground ................................................................................................................................................................ 9
5.9 MCU Interface.................................................................................................................................................................. 10
2002/11/12
1
Rev.1.20
RTD2020
1. Features
General
!
Integrated Spread-Spectrum DCLK PLL
!
Integrated 8-bit triple-channel 140MHz ADC/PLL
!
Integrated programmable timing controller
!
Integrated microcontroller compatible with the
standard 8032
!
24 General-purpose input/outputs (GPIOs)
!
Embedded fully functional multi-language OSD
support
!
Embedded DDC supports DDC1, DDC2B, and
DDC/CI
!
Supports ISP functionality on DDC channel
!
3 Embedded programmable PWM
!
Zoom scaling up and down
!
Embedded Pattern Generator
!
No external memory required
!
Requires only one crystal to generate all timing
Analog RGB Input Interface
!
Supports up to 140MHz (SXGA @ 75Hz)
!
Supports Sync On Green (SOG) and de-composite
sync modes
!
On-chip high-performance PLLs
Digital Input Interface
!
Supports 24-bit pixel digital input up to 160MHz
!
Supports 12-bit DVO input
!
Supports 16/24-bit YUV422/444 video format
input
!
Supports 8-bit video format input
!
Built-in YUV to RGB color space converter &
de-interlace
!
Capture window auto position & auto phase
tracking capability
Auto Detection /Auto Calibration
!
Input format detection
!
Compatibility with standard VESA mode and
support for user-defined mode
!
Smart engine for Phase and Image position
calibration
Scaling
!
Fully programmable zoom ratios
!
Independent horizontal/vertical scaling
!
Advanced zoom algorithm provides high image
quality
!
Sharpness/Smooth filter enhancement
Color Processor
!
Digital brightness and contrast adjustments
!
Gamma correction
!
Dithering logic for 18-bit panel color depth
enhancement
Output Interface
!
Fully programmable, built-in display timing
generator
!
1 and 2-pixel/clock panel support, up to 140MHz
!
Pin swap, odd/even swap and red/blue group swap
!
Programmable TCON function support
!
Reduced EMI and Power saving features
Host Interface
!
Supports 3/4 pins MCU serial bus interface
!
Support parallel bus interface while using internal
MCU
Embedded OSD
!
12*18 dot font per character
!
Embedded 256 characters and symbols including
16 multi-color symbols
!
User font RAM, which allows programming of 128
special symbols
!
7 background colors and 8 character colors
!
Programmable width and height control
!
4 background windows
!
Selectable shadow color for windows and
characters
!
Intensity, blinking effects
!
Fade-in/out effect
!
Frame shadowing and independent row shadowing
!
Frame bordering and independent row bordering
!
4 channel 8-bits PWM output, and selectable PWM
clock frequency
!
Row-to-Row spacing to maintain constant display
height
!
Window alpha-blending effect
Power & Technology
!
2.5V/3.3V power supply
!
0.25µm CMOS process; 208-pin PQFP package
2002/11/12
2
Rev.1.20
RTD2020
2. General Description
The Realtek RTD2020 is a highly-integrated single chip IC controller solution for producing real time, top quality digital video
and computer graphic images on LCD monitor/flat panel displays, such as XGA LCD monitors. LCD monitors and flat panel
displays provide a sharp, flicker free display while saving space and energy for desktop PC applications. The RTD2020 provides
an ideal interface between industry standard digital graphics controllers and a wide variety of LCD panel devices. Flat panel
devices using the RTD2020 can support all incoming VESA modes and interface to any TFT LCD device, up to SXGA
(1280x1024) resolution.
For increased flexibility, the RTD2020 supports both analog and digital interface inputs. The embedded 8-bit triple-channel
140MHz high-quality Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) and PLL support up to a 1280x1024 75Hz RGB analog input signal.
The digital interface can support Transmission Minimized Differential Signaling (TMDS) receiver or Video-Decoder or DVO
digital output signals up to 160MHz.
The RTD2020 features an embedded On-Screen Display (OSD) engine. This OSD enables either character based or bit map based
menu display. Through this menu, display parameters, such as brightness and contrast, can be controlled, and information on
resolution and frequency, can be displayed. The embedded display pattern generator is a function for panel testing.
Processing 24-bit RGB or 16-bit YUV input data streams, and conversion of input VGA signals to high resolution output, the RTD2020
implements a sophisticated scaling algorithm. This feature allows the RTD2020 to perform horizontal and vertical interpolation or
replication and up & down image scaling, based on programmable parameters, to create images of the highest quality.
The built-in advanced filtering engine enables independent vertical and horizontal zoom/shrink, and, through enhancement of
individual pixels, enhances image sharpness, and provides superb visual quality. This allows appropriate sized display of crisp,
sharp text and smooth, clear graphics, taking full advantage of LCD flat panel technology.
Also featured are enhanced color processing functions, including gamma correction and dithering logic. Brightness, contrast and
gamma correction can be programmed through the internal gamma correction lookup tables. Full control of output panel data is
obtained by color mapping input RGB data. The 8-bit/color pixel path offers up to 16.7 million color support for 24-bit TFT LCD
panels. 18-bit LCD panels are also supported through spatial and temporal dither algorithms.
Increased integration in the RTD2020 includes components such as an 8032 compatible micro controller, and DDC RAM to
provide monitor information the PC through the DDC1/DDC2B protocol. Internal System Programming (ISP) is accomplished
through the DDC serial bus, supporting enhanced DDC-communication from PC to monitor, such as DDC/CI is also supported.
Finally, the Timing-Controller (TCON) generates the control signals for LCD-panel rather than LCD-monitor, and the embedded
spread-spectrum technology reduces EMI effects.
All these features make the RTD2020 is the optimum solution for superior-quality image display.
2002/11/12
3
Rev.1.20
RTD2020
3. Block Diagram
Program ROM
(64KB~128KB)
Addr
Data
Ctrl
VS
HS
R/G/B
5C
16D
8D
RTD2020
Flat Panel Display
TCON
5C
48D
LCD Panel
Row/Column
Driver
NTSC
PAL
Video
Decoder
IIC
5C
48D
TTL Signal
LCD Panel
Rx0~2
RxC
TMDS
Receiver
IIC
IIC
EEPROM
5C
24.576MHz
Key-In
48D
5C
TMDS/LVDS
LCD Panel
Application System Block Diagram
Analog
RGB
Digital
RGB/YUV
Triple-ADC
FIFO
Color
Conversion
Timing
Control
Panel
Driver
HS & VS
Sync
Processor
Control
Register
Scaling Up
Built-In
Build-In
OSD
PLL
24.576MHz
Onchip
MCU
Color
Processing
OSD
MUX
Panel
Flat Panel Display -- RTD2020
Chip Functional Block Diagram
2002/11/12
4
Rev.1.20
RTD2020
4. Pin Assignments
P2.4/TCON15
P2.3/TCON14
P2.2/TCON13
P2.1/TCON12
P2.0/TCON11
P1.7/TCON10
P1.6/TCON9
GNDIK
P1.5/TCON8
P1.4/TCON7
VCCK
BBLU0
BBLU1
BBLU2
BBLU3
BBLU4
BBLU5
BBLU6
BBLU7
BGRN0
BGRN1
BGRN2
BGRN3
BGRN4
BGRN5
GNDIK
BGRN6
BGRN7
VCCK
BRED0
BRED1
BRED2
BRED3
BRED4
BRED5
BRED6
BRED7
BCLK
BEN
BVS
BHS
VODD
PWM0
P2.7/PWM2
P2.6/PWM1
P3.3
INT0#/P3.2
DDCSCL
DDCSDA
AVS
GNDO
AHS
P2.5/TCON16
DBBLU0
DBBLU1
VCC3IO
DBBLU2
GNDO
DBBLU3
DBBLU4
DBBLU5
DBBLU6
DBBLU7
GNDIK
DBGRN0
DBGRN1
DBGRN2
VCCK
DBGRN3
VCC3IO
DBGRN4
GNDO
DBGRN5
DBGRN6
DBGRN7
DBRED0
DBRED1
DBRED2
GNDIK
DBRED3
VCCK
DBRED4
DBRED5
VCC3IO
DBRED6
GNDO
DBRED7
REFCLK/OCLK
DABLU0
DABLU1
DABLU2
DABLU3
VCCK
DABLU4
DABLU5
GNDIK
DABLU6
VCC3IO
DABLU7
GNDO
DAGRN0
DAGRN1
DAGRN2
DAGRN3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
208
207
206
205
204
203
202
201
200
199
198
197
196
195
194
193
192
191
190
189
188
187
186
185
184
183
182
181
180
179
178
177
176
175
174
173
172
171
170
169
168
167
166
165
164
163
162
161
160
159
158
157
156
155
154
153
152
151
150
149
148
147
146
145
144
143
142
141
140
139
138
137
136
135
134
133
132
131
130
129
128
127
126
125
124
123
122
121
120
119
118
117
116
115
114
113
112
111
110
109
108
107
106
105
Realtek
RTD2020
VCC3IO
EXT#
ADC_VDD
ADC_VDD
R
ADC_GND
ADC_GND
G
ADC_VDD
ADC_VDD
B
ADC_GND
ADC_GND
ADC_TEST
ADC_VDD
ADC_VDD
ADC_REFIO
ADC_GND
ADC_GND
WE#/P0.4
ROM_ADDR_BANK
GNDIK
ROM_ADDR15
VCCK
ROM_ADDR14
ROM_ADDR13
ROM_ADDR12
GNDIK
ROM_ADDR11
VCCK
ROM_ADDR10
GNDO
ROM_ADDR9
ROM_ADDR8
VCC3IO
ROM_ADDR7
ROM_ADDR6
ROM_ADDR5
ROM_ADDR4
ROM_ADDR3
ROM_ADDR2
ROM_ADDR1
ROM_ADDR0
ROM_DATA0
ROM_DATA1
ROM_DATA2
ROM_DATA3
GNDO
ROM_DATA4
ROM_DATA5
VCC3IO
ROM_DATA6
2002/11/12
DAGRN4
DAGRN5
DAGRN6
GNDO
DAGRN7
DARED0
DARED1
VCC3IO
DARED2
GNDIK
DARED3
VCCK
DARED4
DARED5
DARED6
DARED7
DEN/TCON4
DVS/TCON5
DHS/TCON6
VCC3IO
DCLK/ECLK
GNDO
P1.0/TCON0
P1.1/TCON1
P1.2/TCON2
VCCK
P1.3/TCON3
GNDIK
T0#/P3.4/SCSB
T1#/P3.5/SCLK
P3.6/SDI
P3.7/SDO
INT1#/P3.1/IRQ#
P3.0/PWDN#
RESET#
PLL_VDD
PLL_GND
PLL_GND
PLL_GND
XI
XO
PLL_VDD
PLL_VDD
PLL_TEST1
PLL_TEST2
PLL_GND
PLL_GND
PLL_VDD
PLL_VDD
PLL_GND
PSEN#
ROM_DATA7
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
RTD2020 Pin-Out Diagram
5
Rev.1.20