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Assume that data is read from 8-bit AD (if it is a higher-bit AD, the data type can be defined as int), the subroutine is get_ad();
1. Limited secondary filtering
/* A value can be adjust...[Details]
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Microchip's PIC18F46J50 is a low-power, high-performance 8-bit USB microcontroller (MCU) using nanoWatt XLP technology. The current in deep sleep mode can be as low as 13nA, the operating voltage i...[Details]
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Floating-point digital signal processing has become a constant requirement for precision technology, often in applications requiring high accuracy in areas such as aviation, industrial machinery, a...[Details]
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1 Introduction
Solar street lights are mainly composed of four parts: solar photovoltaic cell components, batteries, charge and discharge controllers, and lighting fixtures. The bo...[Details]
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Two simple circuits are implemented to drive two LEDs from a battery powered microprocessor.
This design is based on a circuit that uses three resistors and a microprocessor I/O pin as an input h...[Details]
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Instrument stepper motor
The stepper motor is an open-loop control element that converts electrical pulse signals into angular displacement or linear displacement. In the case of non...[Details]
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Microcalorimetry
is used to determine energy relationships. Microcalorimetry techniques are often required when performing calorimetric experiments with small sample sizes or slow heating rat...[Details]
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A standard cell
is an electrochemical
cell
used as a voltage reference standard in many electrical standards laboratories
. If properly maintained, standard cells are very stable. The ...[Details]
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Smart lighting control systems provide high controllability for various buildings and further enhance the level of green energy. They are the core products of energy conservation and digital techn...[Details]
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With the continuous consumption of earth's energy and the scarcity of resources, the harm of greenhouse effect to human beings, and the serious pollution of the atmosphere to the earth, the intern...[Details]
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The traditional display screen using 51 single-chip microcomputer to control LED dot matrix has relatively simple functions. If it is to achieve diversified functions, it often takes a lot of time ...[Details]
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Overview
In spectral measurement, photomultiplier tubes (PMT) and charge-coupled devices (CCD) are often used as photoelectric converters. PMT is used in slow-changing, high-precision spectral...[Details]
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FPGAs are used in 81% of electronic systems, including many commercial and defense products, and most FPGAs use BGA packaging. The BGA packaging is characterized by small solder balls and small sol...[Details]
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At very low temperatures, certain metals and alloys lose their resistance to electric
current
and become
superconductors
. Two parameters that are often measured are the transition ...[Details]
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Printed circuit boards ( PCBs
)
are used in most electrical products
. If a PCB has low
insulation resistance
(IR), the performance of the circuits on the PCB will be greatly reduced...[Details]