DESIGN KIT AVAILABLE
DS3141/DS3142/DS3143/DS3144
Single/Dual/Triple/Quad
DS3/E3 Framers
www.maxim-ic.com
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The DS3141, DS3142, DS3143, and DS3144
(DS314x) devices include all necessary circuitry to
frame and format up to four separate DS3 or E3
channels. Each framer in these devices is
independently configurable to support M23 DS3,
C-Bit Parity DS3, or G.751 E3. The framers interface
to a variety of line interface units (LIUs),
microprocessor
buses,
and
other
system
components without glue logic. Each DS3/E3 framer
has its own HDLC controller, FEAC controller, and
BERT, as well as full support for error detection and
generation, performance monitoring, and loopbacks.
FEATURES
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
One/Two/Three/Four Independent DS3/E3
Framers on a Single Die
Framing and Formatting to M23 DS3, C-Bit Parity
DS3, and G.751 E3
LIU Interface can be Binary (NRZ) or Dual-Rail
(POS/NEG)
B3ZS/HDB3 Encoder and Decoder
Generate and Detect DS3/E3 Alarms
Integrated HDLC Controller for Each Channel
Integrated FEAC Controller for Each Channel
Integrated Bit Error-Rate Tester (BERT) for Each
Channel
Large Performance-Monitoring Counters
Line, Diagnostic, and Payload Loopbacks
Externally Controlled Transmit Overhead
Insertion Port
Support External Timing or Loop-Timing
Framers can be Powered Down When Not Used
8-Bit Processor Port Supports Muxed or
Nonmuxed Bus Operation (Intel or Motorola)
3.3V Supply with 5V Tolerant I/O
144-Pin, 13mm x 13mm CSBGA Package
IEEE 1149.1 JTAG Support
APPLICATIONS
SONET/SDH Muxes
PDH Muxes
Digital Cross-Connect Systems
Access Concentrators
ATM and Frame Relay Equipment
Routers
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
LIU
INTERFACE
POS/NRZ
NEG
CLK
POS/NRZ
NEG/LCV
CLK
EACH FRAMER
SYSTEM
INTERFACE
CLK
DATA
SYNC
OVERHEAD
CLK
DATA
SYNC
Dallas
Semiconductor
DS314x
TRANSMIT
FORMATTER
RECEIVE
FRAMER
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART
DS3141
DS3141N
DS3142
DS3142
DS3143
DS3143N
DS3144
DS3144N
NO. OF
FRAMERS
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
TEMP RANGE
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
PIN-PACKAGE
144 CSBGA
144 CSBGA
144 CSBGA
144 CSBGA
144 CSBGA
144 CSBGA
144 CSBGA
144 CSBGA
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.
Note:
Some revisions of this device may incorporate deviations from published specifications known as errata. Multiple revisions of any device
may be simultaneously available through various sales channels. For information about device errata, click here:
www.maxim-ic.com/errata.
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REV: 012003
DS3141/DS3142/DS3143/DS3144 Single/Dual/Triple/Quad DS3/E3 Framers
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
BLOCK DIAGRAM .......................................................................................................................... 6
APPLICATION EXAMPLE .............................................................................................................. 6
MAIN FEATURES ........................................................................................................................... 7
STANDARDS COMPLIANCE ......................................................................................................... 8
PIN DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................................... 9
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
6.
7.
6.1
7.1
7.2
T
RANSMIT
F
ORMATTER
LIU I
NTERFACE
P
INS
................................................................................. 9
R
ECEIVE
F
RAMER
LIU I
NTERFACE
P
INS
......................................................................................... 9
T
RANSMIT
F
ORMATTER
S
YSTEM
I
NTERFACE
P
INS
........................................................................ 10
R
ECEIVE
F
RAMER
S
YSTEM
I
NTERFACE
P
INS
................................................................................ 12
CPU B
US
I
NTERFACE
P
INS
......................................................................................................... 14
JTAG I
NTERFACE
P
INS
............................................................................................................... 14
S
UPPLY
, T
EST
,
AND
R
ESET
P
INS
................................................................................................. 14
S
TATUS
R
EGISTER
D
ESCRIPTION
................................................................................................ 17
P
IN
I
NVERSIONS AND
F
ORCE
H
IGH
/L
OW
...................................................................................... 18
T
RANSMITTER
L
OGIC
.................................................................................................................. 18
Transmit Clock ..................................................................................................................................... 18
Loss-of-Clock Detection ....................................................................................................................... 19
REGISTERS.................................................................................................................................. 15
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................................... 18
7.2.1
7.2.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
R
ECEIVER
L
OGIC
........................................................................................................................ 19
E
RROR
I
NSERTION
...................................................................................................................... 20
L
OOPBACKS
............................................................................................................................... 20
Line Loopback...................................................................................................................................... 20
Diagnostic Loopback............................................................................................................................ 20
Payload Loopback................................................................................................................................ 20
BERT and Loopback Interaction .......................................................................................................... 20
7.5.1
7.5.2
7.5.3
7.5.4
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10
C
OMMON AND
L
INE
I
NTERFACE
R
EGISTERS
................................................................................. 22
Master Status Register (MSR) ............................................................................................................. 28
7.6.1
DS3/E3 F
RAMER
....................................................................................................................... 32
DS3/E3 Framer Register Description................................................................................................... 32
7.7.1
DS3/E3 P
ERFORMANCE
E
RROR
C
OUNTERS
................................................................................ 42
BERT........................................................................................................................................ 45
BERT Register Description .................................................................................................................. 45
7.9.1
HDLC C
ONTROLLER
............................................................................................................... 53
Receive Operation ............................................................................................................................... 53
7.10.1
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DS3141/DS3142/DS3143/DS3144 Single/Dual/Triple/Quad DS3/E3 Framers
7.10.2
7.10.3
Transmit Operation .............................................................................................................................. 54
HDLC Register Description .................................................................................................................. 54
7.11
7.11.1
FEAC C
ONTROLLER
............................................................................................................... 62
FEAC Register Description .................................................................................................................. 63
8.
OPERATION DETAILS ................................................................................................................. 67
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
R
ESET
....................................................................................................................................... 67
DS3
AND
E3 M
ODE
C
ONFIGURATION
.......................................................................................... 67
LIU
AND
S
YSTEM
I
NTERFACE
C
ONFIGURATION
............................................................................. 67
L
OOPBACK
M
ODES
..................................................................................................................... 68
T
RANSMIT
O
VERHEAD
I
NSERTION
................................................................................................ 68
JTAG TAP C
ONTROLLER
S
TATE
M
ACHINE
.................................................................................. 69
JTAG I
NSTRUCTION
R
EGISTER AND
I
NSTRUCTIONS
...................................................................... 71
JTAG S
CAN
R
EGISTERS
............................................................................................................. 72
9.
JTAG INFORMATION ................................................................................................................... 69
9.1
9.2
9.3
10. DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ....................................................................................... 73
11. AC TIMING CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................. 74
11.1
11.2
11.3
S
YSTEM
I
NTERFACE
T
IMING
..................................................................................................... 74
M
ICROPROCESSOR
I
NTERFACE
T
IMING
..................................................................................... 76
JTAG I
NTERFACE
T
IMING
........................................................................................................ 81
12. PIN ASSIGNMENTS ..................................................................................................................... 82
13. PACKAGE INFORMATION........................................................................................................... 87
14. THERMAL INFORMATION ........................................................................................................... 88
15. REVISION HISTORY..................................................................................................................... 88
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DS3141/DS3142/DS3143/DS3144 Single/Dual/Triple/Quad DS3/E3 Framers
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1-1. Block Diagram ....................................................................................................................... 6
Figure 2-1. Application Example: 12-Port Unchannelized DS3/E3 Card .................................................. 6
Figure 5-1. Transmit Formatter Timing .................................................................................................. 11
Figure 5-2. Receive Framer Timing ....................................................................................................... 13
Figure 6-1. Status Register Interrupt Flow ............................................................................................. 17
Figure 7-1. Transmit Data Block Diagram.............................................................................................. 18
Figure 7-2. Transmit Clock Block Diagram ............................................................................................ 19
Figure 7-3. Receiver Block Diagram ...................................................................................................... 19
Figure 7-4. MSR Status Bit Interrupt Signal Flow................................................................................... 31
Figure 7-5. T3E3SR Status Bit Interrupt Signal Flow ............................................................................. 39
Figure 7-6. BERT Status Bit Interrupt Signal Flow ................................................................................. 50
Figure 7-7. HDLC Status Bit Interrupt Signal Flow................................................................................. 59
Figure 7-8. FEAC Status Bit Interrupt Signal Flow ................................................................................. 65
Figure 9-1. JTAG Block Diagram ........................................................................................................... 69
Figure 9-2. JTAG TAP Controller State Machine ................................................................................... 70
Figure 11-1. Data Path Timing Diagram ................................................................................................ 75
Figure 11-2. Line Loopback Timing Diagram ......................................................................................... 75
Figure 11-3. SCLK Clock Timing ........................................................................................................... 76
Figure 11-4. Microprocessor Interface Timing Diagram (Nonmultiplexed).............................................. 77
Figure 11-5. Microprocessor Interface Timing Diagram (Multiplexed) .................................................... 79
Figure 11-6. JTAG Interface Timing Diagram ........................................................................................ 81
Figure 12-1. DS3141 Pin Configuration ................................................................................................. 83
Figure 12-2. DS3142 Pin Configuration ................................................................................................. 84
Figure 12-3. DS3143 Pin Configuration ................................................................................................. 85
Figure 12-4. DS3144 Pin Configuration ................................................................................................. 86
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DS3141/DS3142/DS3143/DS3144 Single/Dual/Triple/Quad DS3/E3 Framers
LIST OF TABLES
Table 4-A. Applicable Telecommunications Standards ............................................................................ 8
Table 6-A. Register Map........................................................................................................................ 15
Table 6-B. Status Register Set Example................................................................................................ 17
Table 7-A. BERT/Loopback Interaction—Payload Bits .......................................................................... 20
Table 7-B. BERT/Loopback Interaction—Overhead Bits........................................................................ 21
Table 7-C. Common Line Interface Register Map.................................................................................. 22
Table 7-D. DS3/E3 Framer Register Map .............................................................................................. 32
Table 7-E. DS3 Alarm Criteria ............................................................................................................... 40
Table 7-F. E3 Alarm Criteria .................................................................................................................. 40
Table 7-G. BERT Register Map ............................................................................................................. 45
Table 7-H. HDLC Register Map ............................................................................................................. 54
Table 7-I. FEAC Register Map............................................................................................................... 63
Table 9-A. JTAG Instruction Codes ....................................................................................................... 71
Table 9-B. JTAG ID Code...................................................................................................................... 72
Table 10-A. Recommended DC Operating Conditions........................................................................... 73
Table 10-B. DC Electrical Characteristics .............................................................................................. 73
Table 11-A. Data Path Timing ............................................................................................................... 74
Table 11-B. Line Loopback Timing ........................................................................................................ 74
Table 11-C. Microprocessor Interface Timing ........................................................................................ 76
Table 11-D. JTAG Interface Timing ....................................................................................................... 81
Table 12-A. Pin Assignments (Sorted by Signal Name)......................................................................... 82
Table 14-A. Thermal Properties, Natural Convection............................................................................. 88
Table 14-B. Theta-JA (q
JA
) vs. Airflow.................................................................................................... 88
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Microcontroller MCU
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