2202703

Assume that data is read from 8-bit AD (if it is a higher-bit AD, the data type can be defined as int), the subroutine is get_ad(); 1. Limited secondary filtering /* A value can be adjust...[Details]

introduction With the continuous optimization of surface mount technology (SMT) and the rapid development of chip component manufacturing technology, the application of chip mounters in the el...[Details]

1. Introduction Automobile pollution is one of the most important issues that people are most concerned about and need to solve urgently. As an important method for detecting automobile exhau...[Details]

Floating-point digital signal processing has become a constant requirement for precision technology, often in applications requiring high accuracy in areas such as aviation, industrial machinery, a...[Details]

introduction In the discharge process of tokamak plasma physics, the study of rupture and sawtooth is of great significance. Rupture and sawtooth exist in most tokamaks. Rupture is a notew...[Details]

1 Introduction Solar street lights are mainly composed of four parts: solar photovoltaic cell components, batteries, charge and discharge controllers, and lighting fixtures. The bo...[Details]

Battery life is critical for portable applications. For applications such as smoke detectors, security devices, and thermostats, factory-installed batteries need to last for more than 10 years. The...[Details]

Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) are gradually replacing traditional edge emitting lasers, especially in low bandwidth and short-distance communication systems where cost factors ar...[Details]

Overview In spectral measurement, photomultiplier tubes (PMT) and charge-coupled devices (CCD) are often used as photoelectric converters. PMT is used in slow-changing, high-precision spectral...[Details]

With concerns about the growing energy crisis, motor efficiency has become an important and timely topic. This is because motors use 63% to 70% of the electricity produced in the United States and ...[Details]

hint: The number of speakers and their spacing limit the sound field of a portable stereo system. Spatial audio attempts to artificially recreate the experience of listening to sounds i...[Details]

1 Basic Features In computer control systems and various intelligent instruments and meters composed of single-chip microcomputers (or microprocessors), various external analog signals must be ...[Details]

0 Introduction Ultrasonic waves are mechanical waves with a frequency of more than 20KHz, and the propagation speed in the air is about 340 m/s (at 20°C). Ultrasonic waves can be gene...[Details]

The power consumption of a switching power supply includes fixed losses caused by parasitic resistances such as semiconductor switches, magnetic components, and wiring, as well as switching losses ...[Details]

0 Introduction With the rapid development of modern power electronics technology, various power electronic devices have been widely used in various fields such as power systems, industry, an...[Details]