FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 — 6-Pin DIP Triac Drivers
July 2009
FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218
6-Pin DIP Triac Drivers
Features
■
300mA on-state current
■
High blocking voltage
Description
The FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216 and FOD4218
devices consist of an infrared emitting diode coupled to a
hybrid random phase triac formed with two inverse
parallel SCRs which form the triac function capable of
driving discrete triacs. The FOD4216 and FOD4218
utilize a high efficiency infrared emitting diode which
offers an improved trigger sensitivity. These devices are
housed in a standard 6-pin dual in-line (DIP) package.
■
■
■
■
■
– 800V (FOD4208, FOD4218)
– 600V (FOD420, FOD4216)
High trigger sensitivity
– 1.3mA (FOD4216, FOD4218)
– 2mA (FOD420, FOD4208)
High static dv/dt (10,000V/µs)
6 pin DIP dual in-line package
– available with surface mount leadform.
Lead free assembly
UL, VDE, FIMKO and C-UL approved
Applications
■
Solid-state relays
■
Industrial controls
■
Lighting controls
■
Static power switches
■
AC motor starters
Package
Schematic
ANODE 1
6 MAIN TERM.
6
1
6
CATHODE 2
5 NC*
1
N/C 3
4 MAIN TERM.
6
1
*DO NOT CONNECT
(TRIAC SUBSTRATE)
©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 Rev. 1.4.0
www.fairchildsemi.com
FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 — 6-Pin DIP Triac Drivers
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(T
A
= 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be
operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended.
In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability.
The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.
Symbol
TOTAL DEVICE
T
STG
T
OPR
T
SOL
T
J
V
ISO
P
DTOTAL
EMITTER
I
F
V
R
P
DE
Parameters
Storage Temperature
Operating Temperature
Lead Solder Temperature (Wave)
Junction Temperature Range
Isolation Test Voltage
(1)
(rms AC voltage, 60Hz, 1 min. duration)
Total Device Power Dissipation @ 25°C
Derate above 40°C
Device
All
All
All
All
All
All
Value
-55 to +150
-55 to +100
260 for 10 sec
125
5000
500
6.6
Units
°C
°C
°C
°C
Vac(rms)
mW
mW/°C
mA
V
mW
mW/°C
V
A
mA
mW
mW/°C
Continuous Forward Current
Reverse Voltage
Total Power Dissipation 25°C Ambient
Derate above 40°C
All
All
All
30
6
50
0.71
DETECTOR
V
DRM
I
TSM
I
TM
P
DDET
Off-State Output Terminal Voltage
Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current
(single cycle 60Hz sine wave)
Peak On-State Current
Total Power Dissipation @ 25°C Ambient
Derate above 40°C
FOD420, FOD4216
FOD4208, FOD4218
All
All
All
600
800
3
300
450
5.9
Note:
1. Isolation voltage, V
ISO
, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, Pins 1, 2 and 3 are common,
and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common. 5,000 VRMS for 1 minute duration is equivalent to 6,000 VRMS for 1 second
duration.
©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 Rev. 1.4.0
www.fairchildsemi.com
2
FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 — 6-Pin DIP Triac Drivers
Electrical Characteristics
(T
A
= 25°C Unless otherwise specified)
Individual Component Characteristics
Symbol
EMITTER
V
F
I
R
Input Forward Voltage
Reverse Leakage
Current
Peak Blocking Current,
Either Direction
I
F
= 20mA
V
R
= 6V
All
All
1.28
0.01
1.5
10
V
µA
Parameters
Test Conditions
Device
Min.
Typ.*
Max
Units
DETECTOR
I
DRM
I
F
= 0,
T
A
= 100°C
(2)
V
D
= 800V
V
D
= 600V
I
R(RMS)
Reverse Current
T
A
= 100°C
V
D
= 800V
V
D
= 600V
dv/dt
Critical Rate of Rise of
Off-State Voltage
I
F
= 0
(4)
(Fig. 11)
FOD4208,
FOD4218
FOD420,
FOD4216
FOD4208,
FOD4218
FOD420,
FOD4216
10,000
V/µs
3
100
µA
3
100
µA
Transfer Characteristics
Symbol DC Characteristics
I
FT
LED Trigger Current
Test Conditions
Main Terminal Voltage = 5V
(3)
Device
FOD420,
FOD4208
FOD4216,
FOD4218
Min.
Typ.* Max. Units
0.75
0.75
2.2
200
5
60
2.0
1.3
3
500
V
µA
mA
µs
mA
V
TM
I
H
I
L
t
ON
Peak On-State Voltage, I
TM
= 300 mA peak, I
F
= rated I
FT
Either Direction
Holding Current,
Either Direction
Latching Current
Turn-On Time
V
T
= 3V
V
T
= 2.2V
PF = 1.0,
I
T
= 300mA
V
RM
= V
DM
= 565 VAC
V
RM
= V
DM
= 424 VAC
All
All
All
FOD4208
FOD420,
FOD4216,
FOD4218
FOD4208
FOD420,
FOD4216,
FOD4218
All
10,000
5,000
All
t
OFF
Turn-Off Time
V
RM
= V
DM
= 565 VAC
V
RM
= V
DM
= 424 VAC
52
µs
dv/dt
crq
Critical Rate of Rise of
Voltage at Current
Commutation
Critical Rate of Rise of
On-State Current
V
D
= 0.67 V
DRM
, T
j
= 25°C
di/dt
crq
≤
15 A/ms T = 80°C
j
V/µs
di/dt
cr
8
A/µs
V/µs
dV(IO)/dt Critical Rate of Rise of
Coupled Input/Output
Voltage
I
T
= 0A,
V
RM
= V
DM
= 424VAC
All
10,000
Isolation Characteristics
Symbol
V
ISO
Characteristics
Input-Output Isolation
Voltage
Test Conditions
f = 60Hz, t = 1 min.
(5)
Min.
5000
Typ.*
Max.
Units
Vac(rms)
*Typical values at T
A
= 25°C
©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 Rev. 1.4.0
www.fairchildsemi.com
3
FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 — 6-Pin DIP Triac Drivers
Notes:
2. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating.
3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an I
F
value less than or equal to max I
FT
. Therefore, recommended operating
I
F
lies between max I
FT
(2mA for FOD420 and FOD4208 and 1.3mA for FOD4216 and FOD4218 and the absolute
max I
F
(30mA).
4. This is static dv/dt. See Figure 11 for test circuit. Commutating dv/dt is a function of the load-driving thyristor(s) only.
5. Isolation voltage, V
ISO
, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, Pins 1, 2 and 3 are common,
and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common.
Typical Application
Typical circuit for use when hot line switching is required.
In this circuit the “hot” side of the line is switched and the
load connected to the cold or neutral side. The load may
be connected to either the neutral or hot line.
R
in
is calculated so that I
F
is equal to the rated I
FT
of the
part, 2mA for FOD420 and FOD4208, 1.3mA for
FOD4216 and FOD4218. The 39Ω resistor and 0.01µF
capacitor are for snubbing of the triac and may or may
not be necessary depending upon the particular triac
and load use.
R
in
V
CC
1
2
FOD420
FOD4208
FOD4216
FOD4218
6
5
360
Ω
HOT
FKPF12N80
39*Ω
3
4
330
Ω
0.01µF
240 VAC
LOAD
* For highly inductive loads (power factor < 0.5), change this value to 360 ohms.
NEUTRAL
Figure 1. Hot-Line Switching Application Circuit
©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 Rev. 1.4.0
www.fairchildsemi.com
4
FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 — 6-Pin DIP Triac Drivers
Typical Performance Curves
Figure 2. Forward Voltage (V
F
) vs. Forward Current (I
F
)
I
FT
– NORMALIZED LED TRIGGER CURRENT
1.8
1.6
Figure 3. Normalized LED Trigger Current (I
FT
)
vs. Ambient Temperature (T
A
)
V
AK
= 5.0V
Normalized to T
A
= 25°C
V
F
– FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
1.6
1.4
1.4
-55°C
1.2
25°C
1.0
85°C
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.1
1
10
I
F
– FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
100
0.6
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
T
A
– AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
80
100
Figure 4. Peak LED Current vs. Duty Factor, Tau
10000
τ
If(pk) – PEAK LED CURRENT (mA)
Duty Factor
Figure 5. Trigger Delay Time
100
t
D = t(I
F
/
I
FT
25°C)
V
D
= 400V
P-P
F = 60Hz
t
D
– DELAY TIME (µs)
1000
0.005
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.1
0.2
t
τ
DF =
t
10
100
0.5
10
10
-6
10
-5
10
-4
10
-3
10
-2
10
-1
t – LED PULSE DURATION (s)
10
0
10
1
1
1
10
I
FT
/I
F
– NORMALIZED I
F
(mA)
100
Figure 6. Pulse Trigger Current
1.7
IF
TH(PW)
/IF
TH(DC)
– NORMALIZED IF
TH
I
TM
– ON-STATE CURRENT (mA)
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
V
L
= 250V
P-P
F = 60Hz
Normalized to DC
Figure 7. On-State Voltage (V
TM
) vs. On-State Current (I
TM
)
1000
100
T
A
= 100°C
10
T
A
= 25°C
0
200
400
600
P
W
– PULSE WIDTH (µs)
800
1000
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
V
TM
– ON-STATE VOLTAGE (V)
©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FOD420, FOD4208, FOD4216, FOD4218 Rev. 1.4.0
www.fairchildsemi.com
5
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