HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L — Photovoltaic Solid-State Relay Optocouplers
December 2009
HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L
Photovoltaic Solid-State Relay Optocouplers
Features
■
4,000 VRMS Isolation
■
Wide operating voltage range
■
250V (HSR312, HSR312L)
■
400V (HSR412, HSR412L)
■
Solid-State Reliability
■
Bounce-Free Operation
■
4000V ESD Rating (HBM)
■
UL and CSA approved
Description
The HSR312 and HSR412 devices consist of a AlGaAs
infrared emitting diode optically coupled to a power
MOSFET detector which is driven by a photovoltaic gen-
erator. The devices are housed in a 6-pin dual-in-line
package. The HSR312L and HSR412L employ an active
current limit circuitry enabling the device to withstand
current surge transients.
Applications
■
On/Off Hook Switch
■
Replacement for Mechanical Relays
■
Dial Out Relay
■
Ring Injection Relay
■
General Switching
■
Ground Start
Schematic
Package Outlines
ANODE 1
6 DRAIN
CATHODE 2
5
N/C 3
4 DRAIN
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L Rev. 1.1.3
www.fairchildsemi.com
HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L — Photovoltaic Solid-State Relay Optocouplers
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(T
A
= 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be
operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended.
In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability.
The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.
Symbol
TOTAL DEVICE
T
STG
T
OPR
T
SOL
V
ISO
C
IO
R
IO
Parameters
Storage Temperature
Operating Temperature
Lead Solder Temperature
Isolation Surge Voltage
Maximum Input/Output Capacitance
Maximum Input/Output Resistance
Device
All
All
All
All
All
All
Value
-40 to +100
-40 to +85
260 for 10 sec
4000
1.0
10
12
Units
°C
°C
°C
Vac(RMS)
pF
Ω
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L Rev. 1.1.3
www.fairchildsemi.com
2
HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L — Photovoltaic Solid-State Relay Optocouplers
Electrical Characteristics
(T
A
= -40°C to +85°C unless otherwise specified)
Input Characteristics
Symbol
I
F(ON)
I
F(OFF)
Parameters/
Test Conditions
Control Current
Control Current for
Off-State Resistance
(T
A
= 25°C)
Connection
Series or
Parallel
Series or
Parallel
Limit
Max.
Min.
HSR312
2.0
0.4
HSR312L
2.0
0.4
HSR412
3.0
0.4
HSR412L
3.0
0.4
Units
mA
mA
I
F
V
R
V
F
Control Current Range Series or
Parallel
Reverse Voltage
Forward Voltage
(I
F
= 10mA)
Series or
Parallel
Series or
Parallel
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
2.0
25
7
1.6
2.0
25
7
1.6
3.0
25
7
1.6
3.0
25
7
1.6
mA
V
V
Output Characteristics
Symbol
V
OPR
I
L
Parameters/
Test Conditions
Connection
Limit
Max.
Max.
Max.
Max.
Max.
Max.
HSR312
250
190
320
10
3
1.0
HSR312L
250
170
300
15
4.25
1.0
HSR412
400
140
210
27
7
1.0
HSR412L
400
120
200
35
9
1.0
Units
V
DC
or
V
AC(PEAK)
mA
Operating Voltage Range Series or
Parallel
Load Current
T
A
= +40°C, 5mA
control (see Fig. 1 & 2)
On-State Resistance
T
A
= 25°C, 50mA pulsed
load, 5mA control
Off-State Leakage
Current
T
A
= 25°C, ±250V for
HSR312/L, ±400V for
HSR412/L
Series
Parallel
Series
Parallel
Series or
Parallel
R
ON
Ω
µA
I
LMT
Current Limit
T
A
= +25°C, 5mA control
Series
Parallel
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Max.
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
3.0
190
300
330
560
3.0
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
2.0
130
220
260
440
2.0
mA
T
ON
Turn-On Time
T
A
= +25°C for 50mA,
100VDC load, 5mA
control
Series or
Parallel
mS
T
OFF
Turn-Off Time T
A
= +25°C Series or
for 50mA, 100VDC load, Parallel
5mA control
Thermal Offset
Voltage 5mA control
Series or
Parallel
Series
Max.
Max.
Max.
0.5
N/A
50
0.5
N/A
50
0.5
0.5
12
0.5
0.5
12
mS
mV
pF
C
O
Output Capacitance
50V
DC
Isolation Characteristics
Symbol
V
ISO
Characteristics
Input-Output
Isolation Voltage
Test Conditions
I
I-O
≤
2 µA
Limit
Max
HSR312
4000
HSR312L
4000
HSR412
4000
HSR412L
4000
Units
V
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L Rev. 1.1.3
www.fairchildsemi.com
3
HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L — Photovoltaic Solid-State Relay Optocouplers
Typical Performance Curves
Figure 1. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage
20.0
17.5
Figure 2. Normalized on Resistance vs. Ambient Temperature
2
NORMALIZED ON RESISTANCE, R
ON
(Ω)
FORWARD CURRENT, I
F
(mA)
Series Connection
5mA Control
I
D
= 10mA
Normalized at 25
°
C
HSR312L
15.0
12.5
85°C
10.0
7.5
5.0
2.5
0.0
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
25°C
-40°C
HSR312
1
0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
FORWARD VOLTAGE, V
F
(V)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, T
A
(
°C
)
Figure 3. Normalized on Resistance vs. Ambient Temperature
2
250
Figure 4. Load Current vs. Voltage Drop
Series Connection
5mA Control
@25
°
C, pulsed
NORMALIZED ON RESISTANCE, R
ON
(Ω)
Series Connection
5mA Control
I
D
= 10mA
200
HSR312
LOAD CURRENT, I
DD
(mA)
Normalized at 25
°
C
HSR412L
HSR412
150
100
50
0
-50
-100
-150
-200
HSR312L
1
0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
-250
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, T
A
(
°C
)
VOLTAGE DROP, V
DD
(V)
Figure 5. Load Current vs. Voltage Drop
MAXIMUM LOAD CURRENT, I
dd
(mA)
200
Series Connection
5mA Control
@25
°
C, pulsed
Figure 6. Maximum Load Current Vs Ambient Temperature
202
200
198
196
194
192
190
I
F
= 5mA
188
186
184
182
I
F
= 2mA
V
dd
= 4V
Series Connection
HSR312
LOAD CURRENT, I
DD
(mA)
100
0
HSR412L
-100
HSR412
-200
-4
-2
0
2
4
0
20
40
60
80
VOLTAGE DROP, V
DD
(V)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, T
A
(°C)
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L Rev. 1.1.3
www.fairchildsemi.com
4
HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L — Photovoltaic Solid-State Relay Optocouplers
Typical Performance Curves
(Continued)
Figure 7. Maximum Load Current Vs Ambient Temperature
200
V
dd
= 4V
Series Connection
HSR312L
Figure 8. Maximum Load Current Vs Ambient Temperature
145
140
135
130
125
I
F
= 5mA
120
115
I
F
= 3mA
110
V
dd
= 4V
Series Connection
HSR412
Maximum Load Current, I
dd
(mA)
180
160
I
F
= 5mA
140
I
F
= 2mA
120
100
0
20
40
60
80
100
Maximum Load Current, I
dd
(mA)
105
0
20
40
60
80
Ambient Temperature, T
A
(°C)
Ambient Temperature, T
A
(°C)
Figure 9. Maximum Load Current Vs Ambient Temperature
125
V
dd
= 4V
1000
Figure 10. Off State Current vs. Ambient Temperature
Series Connection
HSR412L
Maximum Load Current, I
dd
(mA)
120
OFF STATE CURRENT, I
OFF
(nA)
115
100
110
I
F
= 5mA
105
I
F
= 3mA
100
HSR312/L
10
95
0
20
40
60
80
1
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Ambient Temperature, T
A
(°C)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, T
A
(°C)
Figure 11. Off State Current vs. Ambient Temperature
1000
100
Figure 12. Normalized Off State Leakage vs.
Ambient Temperature
OFF STATE CURRENT, I
OFF
(nA)
100
I
D-OFF
/I
D-OFF
@25°C
HSR312/L
10
HSR412/L
10
1
1
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
0.1
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, T
A
(°C)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, T
A
(°C)
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
HSR312, HSR312L, HSR412, HSR412L Rev. 1.1.3
www.fairchildsemi.com
5
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