[color=#0000ff]1. Common PID formulas:[/color] To find the best parameter setting, check from small to large, first the proportion, then the integral, and finally the differential. If the curve oscill
When calculating the circuit branch current and component voltage, using the loop current method, how do you determine whether the selected loop group is an independent loop? Is there any specific sel
The 10% square wave signal generated by our FPGA can be directly connected to the instrument for measurement, and a stable waveform can be measured. However, when the generated signal is connected to
Whether the wiring of a printed circuit board can be completed smoothly depends mainly on the layout. Moreover, the higher the density of the wiring, the more important the layout is. Almost every PCB
The system was working fine at first, but when debugging the program, an error message "Unsuccessful hardware initialization" appeared. Then I re-entered CCS, and then a dialog box with the following