Series PVU414PbF
Microelectronic Power IC
HEXFET
®
Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay
Single Pole, Normally Open, 0-400V, 140mA AC /DC
General Description
The PVU414 Series Photovoltaic Relay is a single-
pole, normally open solid-state relay that can replace
electromechanical relays in many applications. It
utilizes International Rectifier’s proprietary
HEXFET® power MOSFET as the output switch,
driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator
of novel construction. The output switch is controlled
by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED)
which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic
generator.
The PVU414 is ideally suited for instrumentation,
multiplexing, scanning and data acquisition
applications. It offers high operating speed, low
thermal offset (EMF) voltage, low and stable on-state
resistance and high off-state resistance.
The PVU414 relay is packaged in a 6-pin, molded
DIP package with either thru-hole or surface-mount
(gull-wing) terminals. It is available in standard
plastic shipping tubes or on tape-and-reel. Please
refer to Part Identification information.
Features
HEXFET Power MOSFET output
Bounce-free operation
High operating speed
High off-state resistance
0.2 µV thermal offset voltage
4,000 V
RMS
I/O isolation
Linear AC/DC operation
Solid-State Reliability
UL recognized
ESD Tolerance:
4000V Human Body Model
500V Machine Model
Applications
Multiplexing
Scanning
Multichannel Sampling
Data Acquisition
Signal Level Switching
Instrumentation and Measurement
Part Identification
PVU414PbF
PVU414SPbF
PVU414S-TPbF
thru-hole
surface-mount
surface-mount,
tape and reel
(HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier’s power MOSFETs)
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Series PVU414PbF
Electrical Specifications
(-40°C
≤
T
A
≤
+85°C unless otherwise specified)
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Minimum Control Current
(see figure 1)
Maximum Control Current for Off-State Resistance
@T
A
=+25°C
Control Current Range
(Caution: current limit input LED, see figure 6)
Maximum Reverse Voltage
Limits
3.0
0.4
3.0 to 25
6.0
Units
mA
mA
mA
V
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Operating Voltage Range
Maximum Load Current
@T
A
=+40°C, 5mA Control (See figure 1)
A Connection
B Connection
C Connection
Maximum On-State Resistance
@T
A
=+25°C
For 50mA pulsed load, 5mA Control (see figure 4)
A Connection
B Connection
C Connection
Minimum Off-State Resistance
@T
A
=+25°C, ±320V (see figure 5)
Maximum Turn-On Time
@T
A
=+25°C (see figure 7)
For 50mA, 100 VDC Load, 5mA Control
Maximum Turn-Off Time
@T
A
=+25°C (see figure 7)
For 50mA, 100 V
DC
Load, 5m
A
Control
Maximum Thermal Offset Voltage
@ 5mA Control
Maximum Output Capacitance
@ 50V
DC
(see figure 2)
Limits
0 to ±400
140
150
210
Units
V(DC or AC peak)
mA (AC or DC)
mA (DC)
mA (DC)
27
14
7
10
10
500
200
0.2
12
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
µs
µs
µV
pF
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Minimum Dielectric Strength, Input-Output
Minimum Insulation Resistance,
Input-Output @T
A
=+25°C, 50%RH, 100V
DC
Maximum Capacitance, Input-Output
Maximum Pin Soldering Temperature (10 seconds maximum)
Ambient Temperature Range:
Operating
Storage
Limits
4000
10
12
1.0
+260
-40 to +85
-40 to +100
Units
V
RMS
Ω
pF
°C
°C
International Rectifier does not recommend the use of this product in aerospace, avionics, military or life support applications.
Users of this International Rectifier product in such applications assume all risks of such use and indemnify International
Rectifier against all damages resulting from such use.
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Series PVU414PbF
Connection Diagrams
200
ILED=
ILED=
A
A
'A' Connection
150
100
50
0
0
10
20
30
40
Vdd, Drain-to-Drain Voltage (V)
50
Figure 1. Current Derating Curves
Figure 2. Typical Output Capacitance
200
150
100
50
-5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0
-50
-100
-150
-200
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
5 mA control
@ 25°C pulsed
Figure 3. Linearity Characteristics
Figure 4. Typical Normalized On-Resistance
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Series PVU414PbF
5°C limit
TYPICA
L
ice & +8
0.5
min. dev
1.0
max. devic
e & -45°C
limit
1.5
2.0
Figure 5. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage
Figure 6. Input Characteristics (Current Controlled)
1000
800
600
400
ton
90%
ILED
200
t dly
I
D
10%
tdly
ton
toff
100
2.0
4.0
6.0 8.0 10.0
LED Current (A)
20.0
Figure 7. Typical Delay Times
Figure 8. Delay Time Definitions
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June 02, 2015
Series PVU414PbF
Case Outlines
01-2008 01
01-2009 01
Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at:
http://www.irf.com/package/
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June 02, 2015
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