Ordering number : ENN*6843
CMOS IC
LC876694B/78B/62B
8-Bit Single-Chip Microcontroller
Preliminary
Overview
The LC876694B/LC876678B/LC876662B are 8 bit single chip microcontrollers with the following on-chip functional
blocks :
- CPU: operable at a minimum bus cycle time of 100ns
- On-chip ROM Maximum Capacity :
LC876694B
96K bytes
LC876678B
80K bytes
LC876662B
64K bytes
- On-chip RAM: 2048 bytes
- VFD automatic display controller / driver
- 16 bit timer / counter (can be divided into two 8 bit timers)
- 16 bit timer / PWM (can be divided into two 8 bit timers)
- timer for use as date / time clock
- High speed clock counter
- System clock divider function
- synchronous serial I/O port (with automatic block transmit / receive function)
- asynchronous / synchronous serial I/O port
- 12-channel
×
8-bit AD converter
- Weak signal detector
- 15-source 10-vectored interrupt system
All of the above functions are fabricated on a single chip.
Features
(1) Read-Only Memory (ROM): LC876694B
LC876678B
LC876662B
98304
×
8 bits
81920
×
8 bits
65536
×
8 bits
(2) Random Access Memory (RAM): LC876694B/78B/62B 2048
×
9 bits
(3) Minimum Bus Cycle Time: 100ns (10MHz)
Note: The bus cycle time indicates ROM read time.
(4) Minimum Instruction Cycle Time: 300ns (10MHz)
Ver.1.01
51000
11901 RM (IM) SK No.6843-1/23
LC876694B/78B/62B
(5) Ports
- Input/output ports
Data direction programmable for each bit individually :
20 (P1n, P70 to P73, P8n)
- 15V withstand input/output ports
Data direction programmable in nibble units :
8 (P0n)
(When N-channel open drain output is selected, data can be input in bit units.)
Data direction programmable for each bit individually :
8 (P3n)
- Input ports :
2 (XT1,XT2)
- VFD output ports
Large current outputs for digits :
9 (S0 / T0 to S8 / T8)
Large current outputs for digits / segments :
7 (S9 / T9 to S15 / T15)
digit / segment outputs :
8 (S16 to S23)
segment outputs :
28 (S24 to S51)
Other functions
Input/output ports :
12(PFn, PG0 to 3)
Input ports :
24 (PCn, PDn, PEn)
- Oscillator pins :
2 (CF1,CF2)
- Reset pin :
1 (RES#)
- Power supply :
6 (VSS1 to 2, VDD1 to4)
- VFD power supply :
1 (VP)
(6) VFD automatic display controller
- Programmable segment/digit output pattern
Output can be switched between digit/segment waveform output (pins 9 to 24 can be used for output of digit
waveforms).
parallel-drive available for large current VFD.
- 16-step dimmer function available
(7) Weak signal detection (MIC signals etc)
- Counts pulses with width greater than a preset value
- 2 bit counter
(8) Timers
- Timer 0: 16 bit timer / counter with capture register
Mode 0: 2 channel 8-bit timer with programmable 8 bit prescaler and 8 bit capture register
Mode 1: 8 bit timer with 8 bit programmable prescaler and 8 bit capture register + 8 bit
Counter with 8-bit capture register
Mode 2: 16 bit timer with 8 bit programmable prescaler and 16 bit capture register
Mode 3: 16 bit counter with 16 bit capture register
- Timer 1: PWM / 16 bit timer toggle output
Mode 0: 2 channel 8 bit timer (with toggle output)
Mode 1: 2 channel 8 bit PWM
Mode 2: 16 bit timer (with toggle output) Toggle output also possible using lower order 8 bits.
Mode 3: 16 bit timer (with toggle output) Lower order 8 bits can be used as PWM output.
- Base Timer
1) The clock signal can be selected from any of the following :
Sub-clock (32.768kHz crystal oscillator), system clock, and prescaler output from timer 0
2) Interrupts can be selected to occur at one of five different times.
(9) High speed clock counter
1) Capable of counting maximum: 20MHz clock (Using main clock 10MHz)
2) Real time output
No.6843-2/23
LC876694B/78B/62B
(10) Serial-interface
- SIO 0: 8 bit synchronous serial Interface
1) LSB first / MSB first function available
2) Internal 8 bit baud-rate generator (maximum transmit clock period 4 / 3 Tcyc)
3) Continuous automatic data communication (1-256 bits)
- SIO 1: 8 bit asynchronous / synchronous serial interface
Mode 0: Synchronous 8 bit serial IO (2-wire or 3-wire, transmit clock 2–512 Tcyc)
Mode 1: Asynchronous serial IO (half duplex, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, baud rate 8–2048Tcyc)
Mode 2: Bus mode 1 (start bit, 8 data bits, transmit clock 2–512 Tcyc)
Mode 3: Bus mode 2 (start detection, 8 data bits, stop detection)
(11) AD converter
-8 bits
×
12 channels
(12) Remote control receiver circuit (connected to P73 / INT3 / T0IN terminal)
-Noise rejection function (noise rejection filter time constant can selected from 1 / 32 / 128 Tcyc)
(13) Watchdog timer
- The watching timer period is set using an external RC.
- Watchdog timer can produce interrupt, system reset
(14) Interrupts: 15-source, 10-vectored interrupts
1) Three priority (low, high and highest) multiple interrupts are supported. During interrupt handling, an equal or
lower priority interrupt request is refused.
2) If interrupt requests to two or more vector addresses occur at once, the higher priority interrupt takes precedence.
In the case of equal priority levels, the vector with the lowest address takes precedence.
(15) Subroutine stack levels: 1024 levels max.
(16) Multiplication and division
- 16 bit
×
8 bit (executed in 5 cycles)
- 24 bit
×
16 bit (12 cycles)
- 16 bit ÷ 8 bit (8 cycles)
- 24 bit ÷ 16 bit (12 cycles)
(17) Oscillation circuits
- On-chip RC oscillation circuit for system clock use.
- On-chip CF oscillation circuit for system clock use. (R
f
built in)
- On-chip Crystal oscillation circuit low speed system clock use. (Rd, R
f
external)
(18) System clock divider function
- Able to reduce current consumption
Available minimum instruction cycle time: 300ns, 600ns, 1.2µs, 4.8µs, 9.6µs, 19.2µs, 38.4µs, 76.8µs.
(Using 10MHz main clock)
Stack is located in RAM.
No.6843-3/23
LC876694B/78B/62B
(19) Standby function
- HALT mode
HALT mode is used to reduce power consumption. Program execution is stopped. Peripheral circuits still
operate but VFD display and some serial transfer operations stop.
1) Oscillation circuits are not stopped automatically.
2) Release occurs on system reset or by interrupt.
-HOLD mode
HOLD mode is used to reduce power consumption. Both program execution and peripheral circuits are
stopped.
1)CF, RCand crystal oscillation circuits stop automatically.
2) Release occurs on any of the following conditions.
(1) input to the reset pin goes low
(2) a specified level is input at least one of INT0, INT1, INT2
(3) an interrupt condition arises at port 0
-X’tal HOLD made
X’tal HOLD mode is used to reduce power consumption. Program execution is stopped.
All peripheral circuits except the base timer are stopped.
1) CF and RC oscillation circuits stop automatically.
2) Crystal oscillator is maintained in its state at HOLD mode inception.
3) Release occurs on any an any of the following conditions
(1) input to the reset pin goes low
(2) a specified level is input to at least one of INT0, INT1, INT2
(3) an interrupt condition arises at port 0
(4) an interrupt condition arises at the base-timer
(20) Factory shipment
-delivery form QIP100E
(21) Development tools
- Evaluation chip: LC876095
- Emulator: EVA62S + ECB876600 (Evaluation chip board) + SUB876500 + POD100QFP
- Flash ROM version: LC87F66C8A
No.6843-4/23
Pin Assignment
S48/PG0
S49/PG1
S50/PG2
S51/PG3
P00
P01
P02
P03
VSS2
VDD2
P04
P05
P06
P07
P10/SO0
P11/SI0/SB0
P12/SCK0
P13/SO1
P14/SI1/SB1
P15/SCK1
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
LC876694B/78B/62B
P16/T1PWML
P17/T1PWMH/BUZ
P30
P31
P32
P33
P34
P35
P36
P37
RES
XT1/AN10
XT2/AN11
VSS1
CF1
CF2
VDD1
P80/AN0
P81/AN1
P82/AN2
P83/AN3
P84/AN4
P85/AN5
P86/AN6
P87/AN7/MICIN
P70/INT0/T0LCP/AN8
P71/INT1/T0HCP/AN9
P72/INT2/T0IN/NKIN
P73/INT3/T0IN
S0/T0
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
S19/PC3
S18/PC2
S17/PC1
S16/PC0
VDD3
S15/T15
S14/T14
S13/T13
S12/T12
S11/T11
S10/T10
S9/T9
S8/T8
S7/T7
S6/T6
S5/T5
S4/T4
S3/T3
S2/T2
S1/T1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
S47/PF7
S46/PF6
S45/PF5
S44/PF4
S43/PF3
S42/PF2
S41/PF1
S40/PF0
VDD4
S39/PE7
S38/PE6
S37/PE5
S36/PE4
S35/PE3
S34/PE2
S33/PE1
S32/PE0
S31/PD7
S30/PD6
S29/PD5
S28/PD4
S27/PD3
S26/PD2
S25/PD1
S24/PD0
S23/PC7
S22/PC6
S21/PC5
S20/PC4
VP
SANYO: QIP100E
No.6843-5/23
Embedded System
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