RMBA19500
May 2004
RMBA19500
PCS 2 Watt Linear GaAs MMIC Power Amplifier
General Description
The RMBA19500 is a highly linear Power Amplifier. The
circuit uses our pHEMT process. It has been designed for
use as a driver stage for PCS base stations, or as the
output stage for Micro- and Pico-Cell base stations. The
amplifier has been optimized for high linearity requirements
for CDMA operation.
Features
• 2 Watt Linear output power at 36dBc ACPR1 for CDMA
operation
• Small signal gain of 30dB typ.
• Small outline SMD package
Device
Absolute Ratings
Symbol
Vd
Vg
P
RF
T
C
T
S
Drain
Gate Supply Voltage
Supply Voltage
1
Parameter
Ratings
+10
-5
+5
-30 to +85
-40 to +100
Units
V
V
dBm
°C
°C
RF Input Power (from 50
Ω
source)
Operating Case Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
Note:
1. Only under quiescent conditions—no RF applied.
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
RMBA19500 Rev. C
RMBA19500
Electrical Characteristics
2
Parameter
Frequency Range
Gain (Small Signal) Over 1930–1990MHz
Gain Variation:
Over Frequency Range
Over Temperature Range
Noise Figure
Linear Output Power: for CDMA
3
OIP3
4
PAE @ 33dBm Pout
Input VSWR (50
Ω
)
Drain Voltage (Vdd)
Gate Voltage (VG1, 2 and VG3)
5
Quiescent Currents (I
DQ1, 2
and I
DQ3
)
5
Thermal Resistance (Channel to Case) R
JC
Min
1930
Typ
30
±1.0
±1.5
6
33
43
24
2:1
7.0
-2
180, 445
11
-0.25
Max
1990
Units
MHz
dB
dB
dB
dB
dBm
dBm
%
V
V
mA
°C/W
Notes:
2. V
DD
= 7.0V, T
C
= 25°C. Part mounted on evaluation board with input and output matching to 50
Ω
.
3. 9 Channel Forward Link QPSK Source; 1.23Mbps modulation rate. CDMA ACPR1 is measured using the ratio of the average power within the 1.23MHz channel
at band center to the average power within a 30KHz bandwidth at an 885KHz offset. Minimum CDMA output power is met with ACPR1 > 36dBc.
4. OIP3 specifications are achieved for power output levels of 27 and 30dBm per tone with tone spacing of 1.25MHz at band-center with adjusted supply and bias
conditions of Vdd = 6.5V and IdqTotal = 625mA (see Note 5).
5. VG1,2 and VG3 must be individually adjusted to achieve IDQ1,2 and IDQ3. A single VGG bias supply adjusted to achieve IDQTOTAL = 625mA can be used with
nearly equivalent performance. Values for IDQ1,2 and IDQ3 shown have been optimized for CDMA operation. IDQ1, 2 and IDQ3 (or IDQTOTAL) can be adjusted
to optimize the linearity of the amplifier for other modulation systems.
The device requires external input and output matching to 50
Ω
as shown in Figure 3 and the Parts List.
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
RMBA19500 Rev. C
RMBA19500
Application Information
CAUTION: THIS IS AN ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
The following describes a procedure for evaluating the RMBA19500, a monolithic high efficiency power amplifier, in a
surface mount package, designed for use as a driver stage for PCS Base station or as the final output stage for Micro- and
Pico-Cell base stations. Figure 1 shows the package outline and the pin designations. Figure 2 shows the functional block
diagram of the packaged product. The RMBA19500 requires external passive components for DC bias and RF input and
output matching circuits. A recommended schematic circuit is shown in Figure 3. The gate biases for the three stages of the
amplifier may be set by simple resistive voltage dividers. Figure 4 shows a typical layout of an evaluation board,
corresponding to the schematic circuits of Figure 3. The following designations should be noted:
(1) Pin designations are as shown in Figure 2.
(2) Vg1, Vg2, and Vg3 are the Gate Voltages (negative) applied at the pins of the package.
(3) Vgg1, Vgg2 and Vgg3 are the negative supply voltages at the evaluation board terminals (Vg1 and Vg2 are tied together).
(4) Vd1, Vd2 and Vd3 are the Drain Voltages (positive) applied at the pins of the package.
(5) Vdd is the positive supply voltage at the evaluation board terminal (Vd1, Vd2, and Vd3 are tied together).
Note: The base of the package must be soldered on to a heat sink for proper operation.
Top View
0.200 SQ.
6
5
4
Bottom View
4
5
6
7
3
2
0.015
3
7
8
9
2
1
0.030
8
9
1
0.020
0.011
10 11 12
12 11 10
0.041
Plastic Lid
0.010
Pin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Description
RF Out & Vd3
RF Out & Vd3
RF Out & Vd3
VD1
GND
VG1
RF In
GND
VG2
VD2
GND
VG3
GND
0.075 MAX
0.230
0.246
0.282
Side Section
Dimensions in inches
Figure 1. 12 Lead Plastic Air Cavity Package with Integral Heat Sink
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
RMBA19500 Rev. C
RMBA19500
Vd1
Pin #4
Vd2
Pin #10
GND
Pin #5, 8, 11, 13
MMIC CHIP
RF IN
Pin #7
RF OUT & Vd3
Pin #1, 2, 3
Vg1
Pin #6
Vg 2
Pin # 9
Vg 3
Pin #12
Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram of Packaged Product
R4
30Ω
R2
1kΩ
R3
910Ω
L1
5.6nH
C3
1500pF
RFIN
J1
C1
10pF
R1
20Ω
RMBA19500
L3
10nH
C6
0.1µF
C5
1500pF
R5
20Ω
L2
5.6nH
C7
0.1µF
C4
1500pF
C8
0.1µF
C9
2.2pF
C2
10.0pF
RFOUT
J2
C10
2.2pF
P1
VG1, VG2
P3
GND
P4
VD1, 2, 3
P2
VGG3
Figure 3. Schematic of Application Circuit Showing External Components
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
RMBA19500 Rev. C
RMBA19500
Figure 4. Layout of Test Evaluation Board (RMBA19500-TD, G655971)
Test Procedure for the Evaluation Board (RMBA19500-TB)
CAUTION: LOSS OF GATE VOLTAGES (Vg1, Vg2,
Vg3) WHILE CORRESPONDING DRAIN VOLTAGES
(Vdd) ARE PRESENT CAN DAMAGE THE AMPLIFIER.
The following sequence must be followed to properly test
the amplifier. (It is necessary to add a fan to provide air
cooling across the heat sink of RMBA19500.)
Step 1:
Turn off RF input power.
Step 6:
Follow turn-off sequence of:
Step 2:
Use GND terminal of the evaluation board for the
ground of the DC supplies. Set Vgg1, Vgg2 and Vgg3 to
-3V (pinch-off).
Step 3:
Slowly apply drain supply voltages of +7V to the
board terminal Vdd ensuring that there is no short.
(i) Turn off RF Input Power
(ii) Turn down and off drain voltage Vdd.
(iii) Turn down and off gate voltages Vgg1, Vgg 2 and
Vgg3.
Step 4:
Adjust Vgg12 up from -3V until the drain current
(with no RF applied) increases to Idq12 as per supplied
result sheet. Then adjust Vgg3 until the total drain current
becomes equal to the sum of Idq12 and Idq3.
Step 5:
After the bias condition is established, RF input
signal may now be applied at the appropriate frequency
band and appropriate power level.
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
RMBA19500 Rev. C