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Assume that data is read from 8-bit AD (if it is a higher-bit AD, the data type can be defined as int), the subroutine is get_ad();
1. Limited secondary filtering
/* A value can be adjust...[Details]
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1. Introduction
RFID (radio frequency identification) is a non-contact automatic identification technology that emerged in the 1990s. It uses the characteristics of radio frequency signal prop...[Details]
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Floating-point digital signal processing has become a constant requirement for precision technology, often in applications requiring high accuracy in areas such as aviation, industrial machinery, a...[Details]
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1 Introduction
Solar street lights are mainly composed of four parts: solar photovoltaic cell components, batteries, charge and discharge controllers, and lighting fixtures. The bo...[Details]
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Introduction
Power subsystems are becoming more and more integrated into the overall system. Power systems have moved from being separate "essential dangerous devices" to being monitorable...[Details]
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I. Introduction
In the field of power conversion, isolated converters (forward, flyback, and double-ended) with low output DC voltage all use MOSFET as the rectifier device. Since these devi...[Details]
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Electronic systems are located at different points on the automotive power bus and therefore often need to operate under very stringent power requirements. These include load dump, cold crank, very lo...[Details]
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Battery life is critical for portable applications. For applications such as smoke detectors, security devices, and thermostats, factory-installed batteries need to last for more than 10 years. The...[Details]
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Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) are gradually replacing traditional edge emitting lasers, especially in low bandwidth and short-distance communication systems where cost factors ar...[Details]
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1. With the development of modern industry and the continuous improvement of automation, some medium and large control systems have been greatly facilitated, which not only makes control easier, bu...[Details]
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1. Introduction
Testing the temperature of steel billets before rolling is an important measure to ensure the quality of steel. Traditional manual testing is difficult to ensure product qu...[Details]
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The potentiometer is an adjustable electronic component. The main functions of the potentiometer in the circuit are as follows:
1. Used as a voltage divider
A potentiometer is a continuou...[Details]
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Overview
In spectral measurement, photomultiplier tubes (PMT) and charge-coupled devices (CCD) are often used as photoelectric converters. PMT is used in slow-changing, high-precision spectral...[Details]
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At very low temperatures, certain metals and alloys lose their resistance to electric
current
and become
superconductors
. Two parameters that are often measured are the transition ...[Details]
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1. Disadvantages of choosing too high a voltage level
Choosing too high a voltage level will result in too high an investment and a long payback period. As the voltage level increases, the...[Details]