LM124W-LM224W-LM324W
Low Power Quad Operational Amplifiers
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Wide gain bandwidth: 1.3MHz
Input common-mode voltage range includes
ground
Large voltage gain: 100dB
Very low supply current/ampli: 375µA
Low input bias current: 20nA
Low input offset voltage: 3mV max.
Low input offset current: 2nA
Wide power supply range:
Single supply: +3V to +30V
Dual supplies: ±1.5V to ±15V
N
DIP14
(Plastic Package)
Description
These circuits consist of four independent, high
gain,
internally
frequency
compensated
operational amplifiers. They operate from a single
power supply over a wide range of voltages.
Operation from split power supplies is also
possible and the low power supply current drain is
independent of the magnitude of the power supply
voltage.
All the pins are protected against electrostatic
discharges up to 2000V (as a consequence, the
input voltages must not exceed the magnitude of
V
CC+
or V
CC-
.)
D
SO-14
(Plastic Micropackage)
P
TSSOP-14
(Thin Shrink Small Outline Package)
Order Codes
Part Number
LM124WN
LM124WD/WDT
LM224WN
LM224WD/WDT
LM224WPT
LM324WN
LM324WD/WDT
LM324WPT
Temperature Range
-55°C, +125°C
Package
DIP
SO
DIP
SO
TSSOP
(Thin Shrink Outline Package)
DIP
SO
TSSOP
(Thin Shrink Outline Package)
Packaging
Tube
Tube or Tape & Reel
Tube
Tube or Tape & Reel
Tape & Reel
Tube
Tube or Tape & Reel
Tape & Reel
Rev 2
1/16
www.st.com
16
-40°C, +105°C
0°C, +70°C
June 2005
Absolute Maximum Ratings
LM124W-LM224W-LM324W
1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 1.
Symbol
VCC
Vi
V
id
P
tot
Supply voltage
Input Voltage
Differential Input Voltage
(1)
Power Dissipation
N Suffix
D Suffix
Output Short-circuit Duration
(2)
I
in
T
oper
T
stg
Input Current
(3)
Operating Free-air Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient
SO14
TSSOP14
DIP14
HBM: Human Body Model
(4)
ESD
MM: Machine Model
(5)
CDM: Charged Device Model
1. Either or both input voltages must not exceed the magnitude of V
CC +
or V
CC-
.
2. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating if V
CC
> 15V. The maximum output current
is approximately 40mA independent of the magnitude of V
CC
. Destructive dissipation can result from
simultaneous short-circuit on all amplifiers.
3. This input current only exists when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the
collector-base junction of the input PNP transistor becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diodes
clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is also NPN parasitic action on the IC chip. this transistor action
can cause the output voltages of the op-amps to go to the V
CC
voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive)
for the time duration than an input is driven negative.
This is not destructive and normal output will set up again for input voltage higher than -0.3V.
4. Human body model, 100pF discharged through a 1.5kΩ resistor into pin of device.
5. Machine model ESD, a 200pF cap is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly into the IC with
no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5Ω), into pin to pin of device.
15Key parameters and their absolute maximum ratings
Parameter
LM124W
LM224W
±16 or 32
-0.3 to Vcc + 0.3
-0.3 to Vcc + 0.3
500
500
400
Infinite
50
-55 to +125 -40 to +105
-65 to +150
103
100
66
700
100
1.5
0 to +70
mA
°C
°C
500
400
LM324W
Unit
V
V
V
mW
R
thja
°C/W
V
V
kV
2/16
LM124W-LM224W-LM324W
Pin & Schematic Diagram
2
Pin & Schematic Diagram
Figure 1.
Pin connections (top view)
Output 1 1
Inverting Input 1 2
Non-inverting Input 1 3
V
CC
+ 4
Non-inverting Input 2
Inverting Input 2
5
6
+
-
+
-
-
+
-
+
14 Output 4
13 Inverting Input 4
12 Non-inverting Input 4
11 V
CC
-
10 Non-inverting Input 3
9
8
Inverting Input 3
Output 3
Output 2 7
Figure 2.
Schematic diagram (1/4 LM124W)
3/16
Electrical Characteristics
LM124W-LM224W-LM324W
3
Electrical Characteristics
Table 2.
Symbol
V
io
V
CC+
= +5V, V
CC-
= Ground, V
o
= 1.4V, T
amb
= +25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Input Offset Voltage - note
(1)
T
amb
= +25°C
T
min
≤
T
amb
≤
T
max
Input Offset Current
T
amb
= +25°C
T
min
≤
T
amb
≤
T
max
Input Bias Current - note
(2)
T
amb
= +25°C
T
min
≤
T
amb
≤
T
max
Large Signal Voltage Gain
V
CC+
= +15V, R
L
= 2kΩ, V
o
= 1.4V to 11.4V
T
amb
= +25°C
T
min
≤
T
amb
≤
T
max
Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio (R
s
≤
10kΩ)
V
CC+
= 5V to 30V
T
amb
= +25°C
T
min
≤
T
amb
≤
T
max
Supply Current, all Amp, no load
T
amb
= +25°C
V
CC
= +5V
V
CC
= +30V
T
min
≤
T
amb
≤
T
max
V
CC
= +5V
V
CC
= +30V
Input Common Mode Voltage Range
Min.
Typ.
2
Max.
3
5
20
40
100
200
Unit
mV
I
io
2
nA
I
ib
20
nA
A
vd
50
25
100
V/mV
SVR
65
65
110
dB
I
CC
0.7
1.5
0.8
1.5
1.2
3
1.2
3
mA
V
icm
V
CC
= +30V - note
(3)
T
amb
= +25°C
T
min
≤
T
amb
≤
T
max
Common Mode Rejection Ratio (R
s
≤
10kΩ)
T
amb
= +25°C
T
min
≤
T
amb
≤
T
max
Output Current Source (V
id
= +1V)
V
CC
= +15V, V
o
= +2V
Output Sink Current (V
id
= -1V)
V
CC
= +15V, V
o
= +2V
V
CC
= +15V, V
o
= +0.2V
0
0
V
CC
-
1.5
V
CC
-
2
80
V
CMR
70
60
20
10
12
dB
I
source
40
20
50
70
mA
I
sink
mA
µA
4/16
LM124W-LM224W-LM324W
Table 2.
Symbol
High Level Output Voltage
V
CC
= +30V
T
amb
= +25°C
T
min
≤
T
amb
≤
T
max
T
amb
= +25°C
T
min
≤
T
amb
≤
T
max
V
CC
= +5V, R
L
= 2kΩ
T
amb
= +25°C
T
min
≤
T
amb
≤
T
max
Electrical Characteristics
V
CC+
= +5V, V
CC-
= Ground, V
o
= 1.4V, T
amb
= +25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
R
L
= 2kΩ
R
L
= 10kΩ
V
OH
26
26
27
27
3.5
3
27
28
V
VOL
Low Level Output Voltage (R
L
= 10kΩ)
T
amb
= +25°C
T
min
≤
T
amb
≤
T
max
Slew Rate
V
CC
= 15V, V
i
= 0.5 to 3V, R
L
= 2kΩ, C
L
= 100pF, unity Gain
Gain Bandwidth Product
V
CC
= 30V, f =100kHz,V
in
= 10mV, R
L
= 2kΩ, C
L
= 100pF
Total Harmonic Distortion: f = 1kHz, A
v
= 20dB, R
L
= 2kΩ, V
o
=
2V
pp
,
C
L
= 100pF, V
CC
= 30V
Equivalent Input Noise Voltage
f = 1kHz, R
s
= 100Ω, V
CC
= 30V
Input Offset Voltage Drift
Input Offset Current Drift
Channel Separation - note
(4)
1kHz
≤
f
≤
20kHZ
5
20
20
mV
SR
GBP
THD
e
n
DV
io
DI
Iio
V
o1
/V
o2
0.4
1.3
0.015
40
7
10
120
30
200
V/µs
MHz
%
nV
-----------
-
Hz
µV/
°C
pA/
°C
dB
1. The direction of the input current is out of the IC. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of
the output so no loading change exists on the input lines.
2. V
o
= 1.4V, R
s
= 0Ω, 5V < V
CC +
< 30V, 0 < V
ic
< V
CC+
- 1.5V
3. The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more
than 0.3V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is V
CC+
- 1.5V, but either or both inputs can go to
+32V without damage.
4. Due to the proximity of external components insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance
between these external parts. This typically can be detected as this type of capacitance increases at higher
frequences.
Table 3.
V
cc+
= +15V, V
cc-
= 0V, T
amb
= 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
V
io
A
vd
I
cc
V
icm
V
OH
V
OL
I
os
GBP
SR
R
L
= 2kΩ (V
CC+
=15V)
R
L
= 10kΩ
V
o
= +2V, V
CC
= +15V
R
L
= 2kΩ, C
L
= 100pF
R
L
= 2kΩ, C
L
= 100pF
R
L
= 2kΩ
No load, per amplifier
Conditions
Value
0
100
350
-15 to +13.5
+13.5
5
+40
1.3
0.4
Unit
mV
V/mV
µA
V
V
mV
mA
MHz
V/µs
5/16
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