VN31
ISO HIGH SIDE SMART POWER SOLID STATE RELAY
Table 1. General Features
Type
VN31
V
DSS
60 V
R
DS(on)
0.03
Ω
I
n (1)
11.5 A
V
CC
26 V
Figure 1. Package
Note: 1. In= Nominal current according to ISO definition for high
side automotive switch. The Nominal Current is the
current at T
c
= 85 °C for battery voltage of 13V which
produces a voltage drop of 0.5 V.
■
MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS OUTPUT
CURRENT (note 2): 31 A @ T
c
= 85°C
5V LOGIC LEVEL COMPATIBLE INPUT
THERMAL SHUT-DOWN
UNDER VOLTAGE PROTECTION
OPEN DRAIN DIAGNOSTIC OUTPUT
VERY LOW STAND-BY POWER
DISSIPATION
INDUCTIVE LOAD FAST DEMAGNETIZATION
■
■
■
■
■
■
PENTAWATT
(vertical)
Note: 2. The maximum continuous output current is the current at
T
c
= 85 °C for a battery voltage of 13 V which does not
activate self protection.
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O
DESCRIPTION
The VN31 is a monolithic device made using
STMicroelectronics
VIPower
Technology,
intended for driving resistive or inductive loads
with one side grounded.
Built-in thermal shut-down protects the chip from
over temperature and short circuit.
The open drain diagnostic output indicates: open
load in off state and in on state, output shorted to
V
CC
and overtemperature. Fast demagnetization
of inductive loads is achieved by negative (-18V)
load voltage at turn-off.
et
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t(
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-
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t(
PENTAWATT
(horizontal)
PENTAWATT
(in-line)
Table 2. Order Codes
Package
PENTAWATT Vert.
PENTAWATT Hor.
PENTAWATT In line
Tube
VN31
VN31(011Y)
VN31(012Y)
Tape and Reel
-
-
-
REV. 2
June 2004
1/13
VN31
Figure 2. Block Diagram
Table 3. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
V
(BR)DSS
I
OUT
I
R
I
IN
– V
CC
I
STAT
V
ESD
P
tot
Parameter
Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage
Output Current (cont.) at T
c
= 85 °C
Reverse Output Current at T
c
= 85 °C
Input Current
Reverse Supply Voltage
Status Current
bs
O
T
j
et
l
o
Electrostatic Discharge (1.5 kΩ, 100 pF)
Power Dissipation at T
c
=
85 °C
Junction Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
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P
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t(
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b
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P
Value
60
31
–31
±10
–4
±10
2000
54
uc
d
s)
t(
Unit
V
A
A
mA
V
mA
V
W
°C
°C
-40 to 150
-55 to 150
T
stg
2/13
VN31
Figure 3. Connection Diagram
Figure 4. Current and Voltage Conventions
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Table 4. Thermal Data
Symbol
R
thj-case
R
thj-amb
Parameter
Thermal Resistance Junction-case
Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient
Max
Max
Value
1.2
60
Unit
°C/W
°C/W
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3/13
VN31
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
CC
= 13 V; –40
≤
T
j
≤
125 °C unless otherwise specified)
Table 5. Power
Symbol
V
CC
I
n(3)
R
on
I
S
V
DS(MAX)
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Nominal Current
On State Resistance
Supply Current
Maximum Voltage Drop
T
c
= 85 °C; V
DS(on)
≤
0.5
I
OUT
= 11.5 A
I
OUT
= 11.5 A; T
j
= 25 °C
Off State; T
j
≥
25 °C
On State
I
OUT
= 25 A; T
c
= 85 °C
Test Conditions
Min.
5.5
11.5
0.06
0.03
50
15
1.5
Typ.
13
Max.
26
Unit
V
A
Ω
Ω
µA
mA
V
Note: 3. In= Nominal current according to ISO definition for high side automotive switch The Nominal Current is the current at T
c
= 85 °C for
battery voltage of 13V which produces a voltage drop of 0.5 V.
Table 6. Switching
Symbol
t
d(on)(4)
t
r
(4)
Parameter
Turn-on Delay Time Of
Output Current
Rise Time Of Output
Current
Turn-off Delay Time Of
Output Current
Fall Time Of Output
Current
Turn-on Current Slope
Turn-off Current Slope
Inductive Load Clamp
Voltage
Test Conditions
I
OUT
= 11.5 A; Resistive Load
Input Rise Time < 0.1
µs
I
OUT
= 11.5 A; Resistive Load
Input Rise Time < 0.1
µs
I
OUT
= 11.5 A; Resistive Load
Input Rise Time < 0.1
µs
I
OUT
= 11.5 A; Resistive Load
Input Rise Time < 0.1
µs
I
OUT
= 11.5 A
I
OUT
= I
OV
I
OUT
= 11.5 A
I
OUT
= I
OV
Min.
t
d(off)(4)
t
f(4)
(di/dt)
on
(di/dt)
off
V
demag
Note: 4. See Switching Time Waveforms.
Table 7. Logic Input
Symbol
O
bs
V
IL
V
IH
I
IN
et
l
o
ro
P
e
Parameter
uc
d
)-
(s
t
b
O
so
t
le
P
e
ro
Typ.
90
uc
d
50
s)
t(
Max.
Unit
µs
µs
µs
µs
100
140
0.08
0.2
–24
–18
0.5
1
3
3
–14
A/µs
A/µs
A/µs
A/µs
V
I
OUT
= 11.5 A; L = 1 mH
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
0.8
Unit
V
V
V
Input Low Level Voltage
Input High Level Voltage
Input Hysteresis Voltage
Input Current
V
IN
= 5 V
V
IN
= 2 V
V
IN
= 0.8 V
I
IN
= 10 mA
I
IN
= –10 mA
2
0.5
250
25
5.5
6
–0.7
Note 5
V
I(hyst)
500
250
µA
µA
µA
V
V
V
ICL
Input Clamp Voltage
–0.3
Note: 5. The V
IH
is internally clamped at 6V about. It is possible to connect this pin to an higher voltage via an external resistor calculated
to not exceed 10 mA at the input pin.
4/13
VN31
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(cont’d)
Table 8. Protection and Diagnostics
Symbol
V
STAT
V
USD
V
SCL
I
OV
I
AV
I
OL
T
TSD
T
R
V
OL(6)
t
1(on)(7)
t
1(off)(7)
t
2(off)(7)
t
povl(7)
t
pol(7)
Parameter
Status Voltage Output Low
Under Voltage Shut Down
Status Clamp Voltage
Over Current
Average Current in Short Circuit
Open Load Current Level
Thermal Shut-down Temperature
Reset Temperature
Open Load Voltage Level
Open Load Filtering Time
Open Load Filtering Time
Open Load Filtering Time
Status Delay
Status Delay
Off-State
I
STAT
= 10 mA
I
STAT
= –10 mA
R
LOAD
< 10 mΩ; –40
≤
T
c
≤
125 °C
R
LOAD
< 10 mΩ; Tc = 85 °C
5
140
125
Test Conditions
I
STAT
= 1.6 mA
5
6
–0.7
140
2.5
600
Min.
Typ.
Max.
0.4
Unit
V
V
V
V
A
1250
Note: 6. I
OL(off)
= (V
CC
-V
OL
)/R
OL
(see figure 5).
7. t
1(on)
: minimum open load duration which activates the status output;
t
1(off
): minimum load recovery time which desactivates the status output;
t
2(off)
: minimum on time after thermal shut down which desactivates status output;
t
povl
t
pol
: ISO definition (see figure 6).
Figure 5. Note 6 relevant figure
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-
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b
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P
2.5
1
1
1
50
3.75
5
5
5
5
700
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s)
t(
A
mA
°C
°C
V
5
10
10
10
10
ms
ms
ms
µs
µs
Figure 6. Note 7 relevant figure
5/13
Embedded System
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