Order this document by MC68160A/D
DATA SHEET
MC68160A
Enhanced Ethernet Transceiver
NOT
Enhanced Ethernet Transceiver
RECOMMENDED FOR NEW DESIGNS
The MC68160A Enhanced Ethernet Interface Circuit is a BiCMOS device
which supports both IEEE 802.3 Access Unit Interface (AUI) and 10BASE- T
Twisted Pair (TP) Interface media connections through external isolation
transformers. It encodes NRZ data to Manchester data and supplies the
signals which are required for data communication via 10BASE - T or AUI
interfaces. The MC68160A gluelessly interface to the Ethernet controller
contained in the MC68360 Quad Integrated Communications Controller
(QUICC) device. The MC68160A also interfaces easily to most other
industry - standard IEEE 802.3 LAN controllers. Prior to twisted pair data
reception, Smart Squelch circuitry qualifies input signals for correct
amplitude, pulse width, and sequence requirements.
MC68160A
ENHANCED ETHERNET
INTERFACE TRANSCEIVER
SEMICONDUCTOR
TECHNICAL DATA
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Automatic Twisted Pair Wiring Polarity Fault Detection and Correction
Option
Automatic Port Selection Option with Status Output
Driver Pre - emphasis for Twisted Pair Output Data
Crystal Controlled Clock Oscillator or External Clock Generator Option
Digital Phase-Locked-Loop (DPLL) Timing Recovery and Data Decoding
Standby Mode with Reduced Power Consumption
Twisted Pair Signal Quality Error (Heartbeat) Test Option
Diagnostic Local Loop Back Option
Transmit, Receive and Collision Detection Status Output
Full - Duplex Operation Option on Twisted Pair Port
Twisted Pair Jabber Detection and Status Output
Link Integrity Testing and Status Output
FB SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 848D
(LQFP - 52)
EB
SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 848D
(LQFP - 52,
Pb-Free Package)
ORDERING INFORMATION
MC68160AFB
Device
T
A
= 0° to + 70°C
Operating
Temperature Range
LQFP
Package
The sale and use of this product is licensed under technology covered by one
or more Digital Equipment Corporation patents.
IDT™
Enhanced Ethernet Transceiver
Motorola, Inc. 2000
MC68160A
AUGUST 21,
2008
Rev 1
Freescale Timing Solutions Organization has been acquired by Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
1
MC68160A
Enhanced Ethernet Transceiver
NETCOM
MC68160A
Figure 1. 10Base - T Interface Block Diagram
RX
RCLK
MFILT
RXLED
RENA
CLLED
Pulse Conditioner
Pulse Conditioner
Mux
Pulse
Conditioner
Manchester
Encoder
20 MHz
Osc
÷2
Jabber
Control
Mode
Select
Driver
Pre−emphasis
Control
Link
Pulse
Control
Collision
Detector
Control
Receiver
Squelch
Squelch
Test
Circuit
Mux
Receiver
Mux
Carrier
Detect
Mux
Noise
Reject
Filter
Collision
Detect
Noise
Reject
Filter
ARX−
Manchester
Decoder
Mux
Data
Receiver
ARX+
ATX−
ATX+
Twisted
Pair
Polarity
Error
Control
TENA
TX
X1
X2
TCLK
CS0
CS1
CS2
TPEN
APORT
TPAPCE
TPSQEL
TPFULDL
LOOP
TPJABB
TPTX+ TPTX−
TPLIL
TPSQEL
TPRX−
TPRX+ TPPLR
This device contains 20,000 active transistors.
IDT™
Enhanced Ethernet Transceiver
Freescale Timing Solutions Organization has been acquired by Integrated Device Technology, Inc
2
2
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
MC68160A
AUI INTERFACE
SIA INTERFACE
CLSN
TXLED
ACX+
ACX−
MC68160A
Enhanced Ethernet Transceiver
NETCOM
MC68160A
Enhanced Ethernet Serial Transceiver
Table 1. Pin Descriptions
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Controller Interface Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUI Interface Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Twisted Pair Interface Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oscillator and Frequency Multiplier Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mode Select Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Status Indicator Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Supply and Ground Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
4
4
5
5
6
6
Table 2. Controller Interface Selection
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Table 3. Controller Independent Mode Selection
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Electrical Characteristics
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
ESD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Power Supply DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
TTL/CMOS Input and Output DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Twisted Pair Input and Output DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
AUI Input and Output DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
12
12
12
12
14
14
15
15
16
16
18
20
20
21
21
23
23
24
24
25
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
27
27
27
27
DC Characteristics
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
AC Characteristics
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
External Clock Input (X1) Switching Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Receive Phase Locked Loop Switching Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controller Transmit Switching Characteristics (Motorola Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controller Receive Switching Characteristics (Motorola Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controller Transmit Switching Characteristics (Intel Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controller Receive Switching Characteristics (Intel Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controller Transmit Switching Characteristics (Fujitsu Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controller Receive Switching Characteristics (Fujitsu Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controller Transmit Switching Characteristics (National Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controller Receive Switching Characteristics (National Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP Transmit Switching Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP Transmit Jabber Switching Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP Transmit Signal Quality Error Test Switching Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP Receive Switching Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP Receive Link Integrity Switching Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP Collision Switching Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP Full Duplex Switching Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUI Transmit Switching Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUI Receive Switching Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Functional Description
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Data Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data Reception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Collision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jabber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Full Duplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auto Port Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auto Polarity Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loop Back Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selection of Crystal and External Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PLL Filter Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10BASE - T Filter and Transformer Choice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUI Transformer Choice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Applications
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
IDT™
Enhanced Ethernet Transceiver
Freescale Timing Solutions Organization has been acquired by Integrated Device Technology, Inc
3
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
3
MC68160A
MC68160A
Enhanced Ethernet Transceiver
NETCOM
MC68160A
Table 1. Pin Function Descriptiont
Pin(s)
Symbol
Type
Name/Function
CONTROLLER INTERFACE
1
2
RENA
RX
O
TTL/CMO
O
TTL/CMOS
Receive Enable Output:
Indication of the presence of network activity, synchronous to
RCLK. In the standby mode, RENA is driven to the high impedance state.
Receive Data Output:
Recovered data, synchronous to RCLK. Following a reset operation,
100 ms should be allowed before attempting to read data processed by the MC68160A, B
and C. This delay is needed to insure that the receive phase locked loop is properly
synchronized with incoming data. In the standby mode, RX is driven to the high impedance
state.
Transmit Clock Output CMOS/TTL Output:
TCLK provides a symmetrical clock signal at
10 MHz for reference timing of data to be encoded. In the standby mode, TCLK is driven to
the high impedance state.
Transmit Enable Input:
Input signal synchronous to TCLK which enables data transmission
on the active port. An internal pull - down resistor is provided so that the input is low under no
connect conditions. (This resistor is removed in the standby mode). If TENA is asserted at
the conclusion of a reset operation, it must first be deasserted and then reasserted before
data transmission can occur. In the standby mode, TENA is driven to the high impedance
state.
Receive Clock Output:
Recovered clock. In the standby mode, RCLK is driven to the high
impedance state.
Collision Output:
In the AUI mode, indicates the presence of signals at the ACX+ and
ACX - terminals which meet threshold and pulse width requirements. In the TP mode,
indicates simultaneous transmit and receive activity, a heartbeat (SQE Test) signal was
generated, or the jabber timer has expired. In the standby mode, CLSN is driven to the high
impedance state.
Transmit Data Input:
Input signal synchronous to TCLK which provides NRZ serial data to
be Manchester encoded. In the standby mode, TX is driven to the high impedance state.
48
TCLK
O
TTL/CMOS
I
TTL
49
TENA
50
51
RCLK
CLSN
O
TTL/CMOS
O
TTL/CMOS
52
TX
I
TTL
AUI INTERFACE
21
22
23
24
25
26
ACX -
ACX+
ARX -
ARX+
ATX -
ATX+
I
AUI Differential Collision Inputs:
These inputs are connected to a pair of internally biased
line receivers consisting of a carrier detect receiver with offset threshold and noise filtering to
detect the line activity. Signals at ACX+/ - have no effect on data path functions.
AUI Differential Receiver Inputs:
These inputs are connected to a pair of internally biased
line receivers consisting of a carrier detect receiver with offset threshold and noise filtering to
detect the line activity, and a data receiver with no offset for Manchester Data reception.
AUI Differential Transmit Outputs :
This line pair is intended to operate into terminated
transmission lines. For TX signals meeting setup and hold time to TCLK when TENA is
previously asserted, Manchester encoded data is outputted at ATX+/-. When operating into a
78
Ω
terminated transmission line, signaling meets the required output levels and skew for
IEEE - 802.3 drop cables. When the 10BASE - T port is automatically or manually selected,
the AUI outputs are driven to a low power standby state in which the outputs deliver a
balanced high state voltage.
I
O
TWISTED PAIR INTERFACE
31
32
TPRX -
TPRX+
I
Twisted Pair Differential Receiver Inputs:
These inputs are connected to a receiver with
Smart Squelch capability which only allows differential receive data to pass as long as the
input amplitude is greater than a minimum signal threshold level and a specific pulse
sequence is received. This assures a good signal to noise ratio while the signal pair is active
by preventing crosstalk and impulse noise conditions from activating the receive function.
Twisted Pair Differential Transmitter Outputs:
These lines have pre - distortion drive
capability and are intended to drive terminated twisted pair transmission lines. When the AUI
port is manually selected, the 10BASE - T outputs are driven to a low power standby state in
which the outputs deliver a balanced high state voltage. However, when the AUI port is
automatically selected, the 10BASE - T outputs remain active.
36
37
TPTX -
TPTX+
O
NOTE:
The sense of the controller interface pins will change, depending on the controller selected.
IDT™
Enhanced Ethernet Transceiver
Freescale Timing Solutions Organization has been acquired by Integrated Device Technology, Inc
4
4
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
MC68160A
MC68160A
Enhanced Ethernet Transceiver
NETCOM
MC68160A
Table 1. Pin Function Description (continued)
Pin(s)
Symbol
Type
Name/Function
OSCILLATOR AND FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER
12
16
MFILT
X1
C
I/C
CMOS
Frequency Multiplier Filter Connection Point:
An external resistor capacitor filter must be
attached to this pin.
Oscillator Inverter Input and Crystal Connection Point:
When connected for crystal
oscillator operation, the frequency of the clock which appears at TCLK is half that of the
crystal oscillator. As an option, instead of connecting to a crystal, X1 may be driven from an
external 20 MHz CMOS compatible clock generator.
Oscillator Inverter Output and Crystal Connection Point:
This pin is used only for the
connection of an external crystal and capacitor. It must be left unconnected if X1 is driven by
an external CMOS Clock generator.
17
X2
O/C
CMOS
MODE SELECT
3
4
5
6
CS0
CS1
CS2
LOOP
I
TTL
Mode Select:
The logic states applied to these pins select the appropriate interface for the
desired IEEE-802.3 controller or enable the standby mode. When the standby mode is
selected, the MC68160A power supply current is greatly reduced. Additionally, in the standby
mode, all of the controller inputs and outputs are driven to the high impedance state.
Diagnostic Loopback:
Asserting this function causes serial NRZ data at the TX input to be
Manchester encoded and then looped back through the Manchester decoder, appearing at
the RX output. This diagnostic loopback function operates independent of Twisted Pair (TP)
or Access Unit Interface (AUI) port connectivity or activity. Neither the TP port nor the AUI
port transmits data from the controller while diagnostic loopback is selected. Likewise, the
controller interface receives data neither from the TP nor the AUI receivers while in this
mode. The polarity fault detection and link integrity functions are not inhibited by the
diagnostic loopback mode. If otherwise enabled, they continue to function. If the twisted pair
port is selected, and TPSQEL is driven to the low logic state, a collision detect pulse is
delivered following each transmission to simulate the twisted pair SQE test.
Automatic Port Selection Enable:
When high, MC68160A will automatically select the TP
or AUI port based on the presence or absence of valid link beats or frames at the TP receive
input. If the AUI port is automatically selected, the MC68160A will continue to produce link
pulses for the TP port. Changing ports requires approximately 1.0 ms to allow the circuitry for
the new port to resume normal operation. The power consumption is minimized in the
circuitry associated with the unselected port.
Twisted Pair Signal Quality Error Test Enable:
Forcing this pin low enables testing of the
internal TP collision detect circuitry after each transmit operation to the TP media. This
function provides a simulated collision to as much of the MC68160A collision detect circuitry
as possible without affecting the attached twisted pair channel. A normal SQE test results in
a high logic state at the CLSN controller interface pin which begins 6 to 16 - bit times after the
last transition of a transmitted signal and continues for 5 to 15 - bit times. (When the AUI port
is selected, SQE test signals are generated by the coaxial cable transceiver and delivered to
the controller via the MC68160A ACX+/ - receive inputs)
Twisted Pair Full Duplex Mode Select:
Forcing this pin low allows simultaneous transmit
and receive operation on the twisted pair port without an indicated collision. This pin is not to
be asserted with LOOP as a test mode is enabled that disrupts normal operation.
Twisted Pair Automatic Polarity Correction Enable:
When TPAPCE is high, automatic
polarity correction is enabled, and MC68160A will internally correct for a polarity fault on the
receive circuit. Additionally, when TPAPCE is high, the presence of a polarity fault is
indicated on TPPLR.
Twisted Pair Port Enable:
If APORT is low, TPEN is an input which determines whether the
AUI port (TPEN low) or TP port (TPEN high) will be manually selected. If the AUI port is
manually selected, the MC68160A will not produce link pulses for the TP port.
If APORT is high, TPEN is an output which will indicate which port has been automatically
selected by driving TPEN low (for AUI) or high (for TP). In its output mode TPEN can sink
10 mA in the low output state and source 10 mA in the high output state. (See Pin 9
Description.)
Changing ports requires approximately 1.0 ms to allow the circuitry for the new port to
resume normal operation. The power consumption is minimized in the circuitry associated
with the unselected port. In the standby mode, this pin is driven to the high impedance state.
I
TTL
9
APORT
I
TTL
27
TPSQEL
I
TTL
28
TPFULDL
I
TTL
I
TTL
29
TPAPCE
46
TPEN
I/O
TTL
(TTL/CMOS)
IDT™
Enhanced Ethernet Transceiver
Freescale Timing Solutions Organization has been acquired by Integrated Device Technology, Inc
5
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
5
MC68160A
MCU
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