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UCC2813-4

Description
Low Power Economy BiCMOS Current Mode PWM
File Size179KB,8 Pages
ManufacturerETC
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UCC2813-4 Overview

Low Power Economy BiCMOS Current Mode PWM

UCC2813-4 Preview

application
INFO
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UCC2813-0/-1/-2/-3/-4/-5
UCC3813-0/-1/-2/-3/-4/-5
Low Power Economy BiCMOS Current Mode PWM
FEATURES
100mA Typical Starting Supply Current
500mA Typical Operating Supply Current
Operation to 1MHz
Internal Soft Start
Internal Fault Soft Start
Internal Leading-Edge Blanking of the
Current Sense Signal
1 Amp Totem-Pole Output
70ns Typical Response from
Current-Sense to Gate Drive Output
1.5% Tolerance Voltage Reference
Same Pinout as UCC3802, UC3842, and
UC3842A
DESCRIPTION
The UCC3813-0/-1/-2/-3/-4/-5 family of high-speed, low-power inte-
grated circuits contain all of the control and drive components required
for off-line and DC-to-DC fixed frequency current-mode switching power
supplies with minimal parts count.
These devices have the same pin configuration as the UC3842/3/4/5
family, and also offer the added features of internal full-cycle soft start
and internal leading-edge blanking of the current-sense input.
The UCC3813-0/-1/-2/-3/-4/-5 family offers a variety of package options,
temperature range options, choice of maximum duty cycle, and choice
of critical voltage levels. Lower reference parts such as the UCC3813-3
and UCC3813-5 fit best into battery operated systems, while the higher
reference and the higher UVLO hysteresis of the UCC3813-2 and
UCC3813-4 make these ideal choices for use in off-line power supplies.
The UCC2813-x series is specified for operation from –40°C to +85°C
and the UCC3813-x series is specified for operation from 0°C to +70°C.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number
UCCx813-0
UCCx813-1
UCCx813-2
UCCx813-3
UCCx813-4
UCCx813-5
Maximum Duty Cycle
100%
50%
100%
100%
50%
50%
Reference Voltage
5V
5V
5V
4V
5V
4V
Turn-On Threshold
7.2V
9.4V
12.5V
4.1V
12.5V
4.1V
Turn-Off Threshold
6.9V
7.4V
8.3V
3.6V
8.3V
3.6V
BLOCK DIAGRAM
UDG-96134
SLUS161A - APRIL 1999 - REVISED JANUARY 2005
UCC2813-0/-1/-2/-3/-4/-5
UCC3813-0/-1/-2/-3/-4/-5
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1)
VCC Voltage (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.0V
VCC Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.0mA
OUT Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
±1.0A
OUT Energy (Capacitive Load) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.0mJ
Analog Inputs (FB, CS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3V to 6.3V
Power Dissipation at T
A
< +25°C (N Package). . . . . . . . . 1.0W
Power Dissipation at T
A
< +25°C (D Package). . . . . . . . 0.65W
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 Seconds). . . . . . . . . +300°C
Note 1: All voltages are with respect to GND. All currents are
positive into the specified terminal. Consult Unitrode Integrated
Circuits databook for information regarding thermal specifica-
tions and limitations of packages.
Note 2: In normal operation VCC is powered through a current
limiting resistor. Absolute maximum of 12V applies when VCC
is driven from a low impedance source such that ICC does not
exceed 30mA. The resistor should be sized so that the VCC
voltage under operating conditions is below 12V but above the
turn off threshold.
TEMPERATURE RANGE
–40°C TO +85°C
0°C TO +70°C
PACKAGES
N, D, PW
N, D, PW
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
DIL-8 or SOIC-8 (TOP VIEW)
N or D PACKAGE
COMP
FB
CS
RC
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
REF
VCC
OUT
GND
TSSOP-8 (TOP VIEW)
PW PACKAGE
1
COMP
FB
CS
RC
REF
VCC
OUT
GND
8
7
6
5
UCC2813
UCC3813
2
3
4
ORDERING INFORMATION
UCC
813
PRODUCT OPTION
PACKAGE
TEMPERATURE RANGE
UCC2813-x; 0°C
£
T
A
£
+70°C for UCC3813-x; VCC = 10V (Note 3); RT = 100k from REF to RC; CT=330pF from RC to GND;
0.1mF capacitor from VCC to GND; 0.1mF capacitor from VREF to GND. T
A
= T
J
.
PARAMETER
Reference Section
Output Voltage
Load Regulation
Total Variation
Output Noise Voltage
Long Term Stability
Output Short Circuit
Oscillator Section
Oscillator Frequency
Temperature Stability
Amplitude Peak-to-Peak
Oscillator Peak Voltage
UCCx813-0/-1/-2/-4 (Note 4)
UCCx813-5 (Note 4)
(Note 9)
2.25
40
26
46
31
2.5
2.40
2.45
2.55
52
36
kHz
kHz
%
V
V
T
J
= +25°C, I = 0.2mA, UCCx813-0/-1/-2/-4
T
J
= +25°C, I = 0.2mA, UCCx813-5
0.2mA < I < 5mA
UCCx813 -0-1/-2/-4 (Note 7)
UCCx813-5 (Note 7)
10Hz
£
f
£
10kHz, T
J
= +25°C (Note 9)
T
A
= +125°C, 1000 Hours (Note 9)
–5
4.84
3.84
4.925
3.94
5.00
4.00
10
5.00
4.00
70
5
–35
5.075
4.06
30
5.10
4.08
V
V
mV
V
V
mV
mV
mA
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
UCC2813-x
UCC3813-x
TYP
MAX
UNITS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for –40°C
£
T
A
£
+85°C for
2
UCC2813-0/-1/-2/-3/-4/-5
UCC3813-0/-1/-2/-3/-4/-5
UCC2813-x; 0°C
£
T
A
£
+70°C for UCC3813-x; VCC = 10V (Note 3); RT = 100k from REF to RC; CT=330pF from RC to GND;
0.1mF capacitor from VCC to GND; 0.1mF capacitor from VREF to GND. T
A
= T
J
.
PARAMETER
Error Amplifier Section
Input Voltage
Input Bias Current
Open Loop Voltage Gain
COMP Sink Current
COMP Source Current
Gain Bandwidth Product
PWM Section
Maximum Duty Cycle
Minimum Duty Cycle
Current Sense Section
Gain
Maximum Input Signal
Input Bias Current
CS Blank Time
Over-Current Threshold
COMP to CS Offset
Output Section
OUT Low Level
I = 20mA, all parts
I = 200mA, all parts
I = 50mA, VCC = 5V, UCCx813-3/-5
I = 20mA, VCC = 0V, all parts
OUT High V
SAT
(V
CC
-OUT)
Rise Time
Fall Time
Undervoltage Lockout Section
Start Threshold (Note 8)
UCCx813-0
UCCx813-1
UCCx813-2/-4
UCCx813-3/-5
Stop Threshold (Note 8)
UCC1813-0
UCC1813-1
UCCx813-2/-4
UCCx813-3/-5
Start to Stop Hysteresis
UCCx813-0
UCCx813-1
UCCx813-2/-4
UCCx813-3/-5
6.6
8.6
11.5
3.7
6.3
6.8
7.6
3.2
0.12
1.6
3.5
0.2
7.2
9.4
12.5
4.1
6.9
7.4
8.3
3.6
0.3
2
4.2
0.5
7.8
10.2
13.5
4.5
7.5
8.0
9.0
4.0
0.48
2.4
5.1
0.8
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
I = –20mA, all parts
I = –200mA, all parts
I = –50mA,VCC = 5V, UCCx813-3/-5
C
L
= 1nF
C
L
= 1nF
0.1
0.35
0.15
0.7
0.15
1.0
0.4
41
44
0.4
0.90
0.40
1.2
0.40
1.9
0.9
70
75
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
ns
ns
CS = 0V
(Note 5)
COMP = 5V (Note 6)
1.10
0.9
1.65
1.0
100
1.55
0.90
1.80
1.1
200
150
1.70
1.35
V/V
V
nA
ns
V
V
UCCx813-0/-2/-3
UCCx813-1/-4/-5
COMP = 0V
97
48
99
49
100
50
0
%
%
%
FB = 2.7V, COMP = 1.1V
FB = 1.8V, COMP = REF – 1.2V
(Note 9)
COMP = 2.5V; UCCx813-0/-1/-2/-4
COMP = 2.0V; UCCx813-3/-5
2.42
1.92
2.50
2.0
80
2.5
–0.5
2
–0.8
2.56
2.05
2
V
V
mA
dB
mA
mA
MHz
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
UCC2813-x
UCC3813-x
TYP
MAX
UNITS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for –40°C
£
T
A
£
+85°C for
2
60
0.4
–0.2
200
50
1.32
0.45
3
UCC2813-0/-1/-2/-3/-4/-5
UCC3813-0/-1/-2/-3/-4/-5
UCC2813-x; 0°C
£
T
A
£
+70°C for UCC3813-x; VCC = 10V (Note 3); RT = 100k from REF to RC; CT=330pF from RC to GND;
0.1mF capacitor from VCC to GND; 0.1mF capacitor from VREF to GND. T
A
= T
J
.
PARAMETER
Soft Start Section
COMP Rise Time
Overall Section
Start-up Current
Operating Supply Current
VCC Internal Zener Voltage
VCC Internal Zener Voltage Minus Start
Threshold Voltage
VCC < Start Threshold
FB = 0V, CS = 0V, RC = 0V
ICC = 10mA (Note 8)
UCCx813-2/-4
12
0.5
0.1
0.5
13.5
1.0
0.23
1.2
15
mA
mA
V
V
FB = 1.8V, Rise from 0.5V to REF–1V
4
ms
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
UCC2813-x
UCC3813-x
TYP
MAX
UNITS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for –40°C
£
T
A
£
+85°C for
Note 3: Adjust VCC above the start threshold before setting at 10V.
Note 4: Oscillator frequency for the UCCx813-0, UCCx813-2 and UCCx813-3 is the output frequency.
Oscillator frequency for the UCCx813-1, UCCx813-4 and UCCx813-5 is twice the output frequency.
D
V
COMP
Note 5: Gain is defined by:
A
=
0
£
V
CS
£
0.8
V
.
D
V
CS
Note 6: Parameter measured at trip point of latch with Pin 2 at 0V.
Note 7: Total Variation includes temperature stability and load regulation.
Note 8: Start Threshold, Stop Threshold and Zener Shunt Thresholds track one another.
Note 9: Ensured by design. Not 100% tested in production.
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
COMP:
COMP is the output of the error amplifier and the
input of the PWM comparator.
Unlike other devices, the error amplifier in the UCC3813
family is a true, low output-impedance, 2MHz operational
amplifier. As such, the COMP terminal can both source
and sink current. However, the error amplifier is internally
current limited, so that you can command zero duty cycle
by externally forcing COMP to GND.
The UCC3813 family features built-in full cycle Soft Start.
Soft Start is implemented as a clamp on the maximum
COMP voltage.
FB:
FB is the inverting input of the error amplifier. For
best stability, keep FB lead length as short as possible
and FB stray capacitance as small as possible.
CS:
CS is the input to the current sense comparators.
The UCC3813 family has two different current sense
comparators: the PWM comparator and an over-current
comparator.
The UCC3813 family contains digital current sense filter-
ing, which disconnects the CS terminal from the current
4
sense comparator during the 100ns interval immediately
following the rising edge of the OUT pin. This digital filter-
ing, also called leading-edge blanking, means that in
most applications, no analog filtering (RC filter) is re-
quired on CS. Compared to an external RC filter tech-
nique, the leading-edge blanking provides a smaller
effective CS to OUT propagation delay. Note, however,
that the minimum non-zero On-Time of the OUT signal is
directly affected by the leading-edge-blanking and the
CS to OUT propagation delay.
The over-current comparator is only intended for fault
sensing, and exceeding the over-current threshold will
cause a soft start cycle.
RC:
RC is the oscillator timing pin. For fixed frequency
operation, set timing capacitor charging current by con-
necting a resistor from REF to RC. Set frequency by con-
necting a timing capacitor from RC to GND. For best
performance, keep the timing capacitor lead to GND as
short and direct as possible. If possible, use separate
ground traces for the timing capacitor and all other func-
tions.
UCC2813-0/-1/-2/-3/-4/-5
UCC3813-0/-1/-2/-3/-4/-5
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (cont.)
The frequency of oscillation can be estimated with the
following equations:
UCCx813-0/-1/-2/-4:
F
=
1.5
R
·
C
1.0
R
·
C
low, total supply current will be higher, depending on
OUT current. Total VCC current is the sum of quiescent
VCC current and the average OUT current. Knowing the
operating frequency and the MOSFET gate charge (Qg),
average OUT current can be calculated from:
I
OUT
=
Q
g
·
F
.
To prevent noise problems, bypass VCC to GND with a
0.1
mF
ceramic capacitor in parallel as close to the VCC
pin as possible. An electrolytic capacitor may also be
used in addition to the ceramic capacitor.
REF:
REF is the voltage reference for the error amplifier
and also for many other functions on the IC. REF is also
used as the logic power supply for high speed switching
logic on the IC.
When VCC is greater than 1V and less than the UVLO
threshold, REF is pulled to ground through a 5kW resis-
tor. This means that REF can be used as a logic output
indicating power system status. It is important for refer-
ence stability that REF is bypassed to GND with a ce-
ramic capacitor as close to the pin as possible. An
electrolytic capacitor may also be used in addition to the
ceramic capacitor. A minimum of 0.1mF ceramic is re-
quired. Additional REF bypassing is required for external
loads greater than 2.5mA on the reference.
To prevent noise problems with high speed switching
transients, bypass REF to ground with a ceramic capaci-
tor very close to the IC package.
UCCx813-3, UCCx813-5:
F
=
where frequency is in Hz, resistance is in
W,
and capaci-
tance is in farads. The recommended range of timing re-
sistors is between 10k and 200k and timing capacitor is
100pF to 1000pF. Never use a timing resistor less than
10k.
GND:
GND is reference ground and power ground for all
functions on this part.
OUT:
OUT is the output of a high-current power driver ca-
pable of driving the gate of a power MOSFET with peak
currents exceeding
±750mA.
OUT is actively held low
when VCC is below the UVLO threshold.
The high-current power driver consists of FET output de-
vices, which can switch all of the way to GND and all of
the way to VCC. The output stage also provides a very
low impedance to overshoot and undershoot. This
means that in many cases, external schottky clamp di-
odes are not required.
VCC:
VCC is the power input connection for this device.
In normal operation VCC is powered through a current
limiting resistor. Although quiescent VCC current is very
APPLICATION INFORMATION
UDG-96139
The UCC3813-0/-1/-2/-3/-4/-5 oscillator generates a sawtooth waveform on RC. The rise time is set by the time constant of R
T
and C
T
. The fall time is set by CT and an internal transistor on-resistance of approximately 125W. During the fall time, the out-
put is off and the maximum duty cycle is reduced below 50% or 100% depending on the part number. Larger timing capacitors
increase the discharge time and reduce the maximum duty cycle and frequency.
Figure 1. Oscillator.
5
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