or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. The specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
www.latticesemi.com
1-1
DS1002 Introduction_01.3
Lattice Semiconductor
Introduction
MachXO Family Data Sheet
The devices use look-up tables (LUTs) and embedded block memories traditionally associated with FPGAs for flex-
ible and efficient logic implementation. Through non-volatile technology, the devices provide the single-chip, high-
security, instant-on capabilities traditionally associated with CPLDs. Finally, advanced process technology and
careful design will provide the high pin-to-pin performance also associated with CPLDs.
The ispLEVER
®
design tools from Lattice allow complex designs to be efficiently implemented using the MachXO
family of devices. Popular logic synthesis tools provide synthesis library support for MachXO. The ispLEVER tools
use the synthesis tool output along with the constraints from its floor planning tools to place and route the design in
the MachXO device. The ispLEVER tool extracts the timing from the routing and back-annotates it into the design
for timing verification.
1-2
MachXO Family Data Sheet
Architecture
February 2007
Data Sheet DS1002
Architecture Overview
The MachXO family architecture contains an array of logic blocks surrounded by Programmable I/O (PIO). Some
devices in this family have sysCLOCK PLLs and blocks of sysMEM™ Embedded Block RAM (EBRs). Figures 2-1,
2-2, and 2-3 show the block diagrams of the various family members.
The logic blocks are arranged in a two-dimensional grid with rows and columns. The EBR blocks are arranged in a
column to the left of the logic array. The PIO cells are located at the periphery of the device, arranged into Banks.
The PIOs utilize a flexible I/O buffer referred to as a sysIO interface that supports operation with a variety of inter-
face standards. The blocks are connected with many vertical and horizontal routing channel resources. The place
and route software tool automatically allocates these routing resources.
There are two kinds of logic blocks, the Programmable Functional Unit (PFU) and the Programmable Functional
unit without RAM (PFF). The PFU contains the building blocks for logic, arithmetic, RAM, ROM, and register func-
tions. The PFF block contains building blocks for logic, arithmetic, ROM, and register functions. Both the PFU and
PFF blocks are optimized for flexibility, allowing complex designs to be implemented quickly and effectively. Logic
blocks are arranged in a two-dimensional array. Only one type of block is used per row.
In the MachXO family, the number of sysIO Banks varies by device. There are different types of I/O Buffers on dif-
ferent Banks. See the details in later sections of this document. The sysMEM EBRs are large, dedicated fast mem-
ory blocks; these blocks are found only in the larger devices. These blocks can be configured as RAM, ROM or
FIFO. FIFO support includes dedicated FIFO pointer and flag “hard” control logic to minimize LUT use.
The MachXO architecture provides up to two sysCLOCK™ Phase Locked Loop (PLL) blocks on larger devices.
These blocks are located at either end of the memory blocks. The PLLs have multiply, divide, and phase shifting
capabilities that are used to manage the frequency and phase relationships of the clocks.
Every device in the family has a JTAG Port that supports programming and configuration of the device as well as
access to the user logic. The MachXO devices are available for operation from 3.3V, 2.5V, 1.8V, and 1.2V power
supplies, providing easy integration into the overall system.
or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. The specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
www.latticesemi.com
2-1
DS1002
Architecture_01.4
Lattice Semiconductor
Figure 2-1. Top View of the MachXO1200 Device
1
Architecture
MachXO Family Data Sheet
PIOs Arranged into
sysIO Banks
sysMEM Embedded
Block RAM (EBR)
Programmable
Functional Units
with RAM (PFUs)
Programmable
Functional Units
without RAM (PFFs)
sysCLOCK
PLL
JTAG Port
1. Top view of the MachXO2280 device is similar but with higher LUT count, two PLLs, and three EBR blocks.
Embest's website gives away BBview boards, but I can't find the link when I click in. I guess I need to contact customer service. [url=http://www.embest-tech.cn/shop/star/beaglebone-black.html]http://...
I just got a NUCLEO-L476RG development board, but I haven't decided what to do with it yet. Does anyone have any suggestions? Is the STM32L476 the lowest power Cortex-M4 chip currently?...
Assume that data is read from an 8-bit AD (if it is a higher-bit AD, the data type can be defined as int), the subroutine is get_ad(); [b]1. Limited-value filtering[/b] #define A 10 char value; char f...
Generate an initialized SqlCE database on the web for users to download. The database version must be 2.0. I know that version 3.0 can be operated on the PC, but can I operate a [color=#FF0000]SqlCE2....
As a high-tech enterprise specializing in the production of circuit boards, our company mainly provides customers with R&D samples, expedited boards and batch production. The industries involved are c...
[size=4]Another year is coming to an end. Are you all speeding towards 2019? [/size][size=4]Thank you for your support and care for the forum over the past year! [/size] [size=4]Thank you to the forum...
In recent years, with the application of the IEC61850 standard and the development and deployment of optoelectronic transformers, the concept of digital substations has been put into practical use ...[Details]
Limited vocabulary recognition
According to the number of characters, words or short sentences in the vocabulary, it can be roughly divided into: less than 100 is small vocabulary; 100-1000 is...[Details]
On August 20th, Tiantai Robotics Co., Ltd., along with strategic partners including Shandong Future Robotics Technology Co., Ltd., Shandong Future Data Technology Co., Ltd., and Gangzai Robotics Gr...[Details]
introduction
As “energy conservation and emission reduction” has become an indicator of the National Economic Development Outline of the 11th Five-Year Plan, people’s awareness of green enviro...[Details]
Have you ever heard stories about "crazy appliances"? Think of microwaves that turn on automatically or ovens that preheat without any human input? With radios and electromagnetic interfaces ubiqui...[Details]
In the scorching summer, electric fans are a must-have for cooling down people's homes. However, I believe most people have encountered this situation: the fan is plugged in, the switch is pressed,...[Details]
Through AI connection technology supported by Qualcomm X85 5G modem and RF and Qualcomm FastConnect 7900 mobile connection system, seamless switching can be achieved between cellular net...[Details]
A patent disclosed by Ford proposes replacing traditional segmented side curtain airbags with integrated full-width side curtain airbags that span the side of the vehicle and can be deployed simult...[Details]
Inverter power supplies on the market can generally be divided into two categories: sine wave inverters and square wave inverters. Some engineers also like to categorize pure sine wave inverters as...[Details]
Previously, Positive Motion Technology shared with you the firmware upgrade of motion controller, ZBasic program development, ZPLC program development, communication with touch screen and input/out...[Details]
As the range of electric vehicles continues to increase, driving electric vehicles for long-distance travel has become a trend. For high-speed travel, how much impact will high-speed driving of ele...[Details]
Charging is an essential topic for electric vehicles. Batteries are a core component of new energy vehicles. So, what's the optimal charge level for electric vehicles? Based on current battery tech...[Details]
introduction
In recent years, multi-touch has emerged as a new alternative to traditional human-computer interaction. It eliminates the need for keyboards and mice, enabling simultaneous inter...[Details]
On August 18th, China's largest expressway
charging station,
the G25 Changshen Expressway Tonglu Service Area (South Area), officially opened and launched its integrated solar-storage-charg...[Details]