M28W320ECB70ZB1F datasheet, PDF

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M28W320ECB70ZB1F: DescriptionFlash, 2MX16, 70ns, PBGA47, 6.39 X 6.37 MM, 0.75 MM PITCH, TFBGA-47; Categorystorage storage; File Size833KB，53 Pages; ManufacturerNumonyx ( Micron ); Websitehttps://www.micron.com

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M28W320ECB70ZB1F Overview

Flash, 2MX16, 70ns, PBGA47, 6.39 X 6.37 MM, 0.75 MM PITCH, TFBGA-47

M28W320ECB70ZB1F Parametric

Parameter Name	Attribute value
Maker	Numonyx ( Micron )
Parts packaging code	BGA
package instruction	6.39 X 6.37 MM, 0.75 MM PITCH, TFBGA-47
Contacts	47
Reach Compliance Code	unknown
ECCN code	3A991.B.1.A
Maximum access time	70 ns
Other features	BOTTOM BOOT BLOCK
startup block	BOTTOM
JESD-30 code	R-PBGA-B47
JESD-609 code	e1
length	6.39 mm
memory density	33554432 bit
Memory IC Type	FLASH
memory width	16
Number of functions	1
Number of terminals	47
word count	2097152 words
character code	2000000
Operating mode	ASYNCHRONOUS
Maximum operating temperature	70 °C
Minimum operating temperature
organize	2MX16
Package body material	PLASTIC/EPOXY
encapsulated code	TFBGA
Package shape	RECTANGULAR
Package form	GRID ARRAY, THIN PROFILE, FINE PITCH
Parallel/Serial	PARALLEL
Peak Reflow Temperature (Celsius)	260
Programming voltage	3 V
Certification status	Not Qualified
Maximum seat height	1.2 mm
Maximum supply voltage (Vsup)	3.6 V
Minimum supply voltage (Vsup)	2.7 V
Nominal supply voltage (Vsup)	3 V
surface mount	YES
technology	CMOS
Temperature level	COMMERCIAL
Terminal surface	TIN SILVER COPPER
Terminal form	BALL
Terminal pitch	0.75 mm
Terminal location	BOTTOM
Maximum time at peak reflow temperature	NOT SPECIFIED
type	NOR TYPE
width	6.37 mm

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M28W320ECT

M28W320ECB

32 Mbit (2Mb x16, Boot Block)

3V Supply Flash Memory

FEATURES SUMMARY

SUPPLY VOLTAGE

– V

= 2.7V to 3.6V Core Power Supply

– V

DDQ

= 1.65V to 3.6V for Input/Output

– V

= 12V for fast Program (optional)

Figure 1. Packages

FBGA

ACCESS TIME: 70, 85, 90,100ns

PROGRAMMING TIME:

– 10µs typical

– Double Word Programming Option

– Quadruple Word Programming Option

TFBGA47 (ZB)

6.39 x 6.37mm

COMMON FLASH INTERFACE

MEMORY BLOCKS

– Parameter Blocks (Top or Bottom location)

– Main Blocks

BLOCK LOCKING

– All blocks locked at Power Up

– Any combination of blocks can be locked

– WP for Block Lock-Down

TSOP48 (N)

12 x 20mm

SECURITY

– 128 bit user Programmable OTP cells

– 64 bit unique device identifier

AUTOMATIC STAND-BY MODE

PROGRAM and ERASE SUSPEND

100,000 PROGRAM/ERASE CYCLES per

BLOCK

ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE

– Manufacturer Code: 20h

– Top Device Code, M28W320ECT: 88BAh

– Bottom Device Code, M28W320ECB: 88BBh

April 2003

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M28W320ECT, M28W320ECB

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SUMMARY DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Figure 2. Logic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Table 1. Signal Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Figure 3. TSOP Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Figure 4. TFBGA Connections (Top view through package) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Figure 5. Block Addresses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Figure 6. Protection Register Memory Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Address Inputs (A0-A20). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Data Input/Output (DQ0-DQ15). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Chip Enable (E). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Output Enable (G). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Write Enable (W). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Write Protect (WP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Reset (RP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

DDQ

Supply Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Program Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Ground. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

BUS OPERATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Read. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Write. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Output Disable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Standby. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Automatic Standby. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Reset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Read Electronic Signature Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Table 2. Bus Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

COMMAND INTERFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Read Memory Array Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Read Status Register Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Read Electronic Signature Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Table 3. Command Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Read CFI Query Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Block Erase Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Program Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Double Word Program Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Clear Status Register Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Program/Erase Suspend Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Program/Erase Resume Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Protection Register Program Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2/53

M28W320ECT, M28W320ECB

Block Lock-Down Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Table 4. Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Table 5. Read Electronic Signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Table 6. Read Block Lock Signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Table 7. Read Protection Register and Lock Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Table 8. Program, Erase Times and Program/Erase Endurance Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

BLOCK LOCKING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Locked State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Unlocked State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Lock-Down State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Reading a Block’s Lock Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Locking Operations During Erase Suspend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Table 9. Block Lock Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Table 10. Protection Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

STATUS REGISTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Program/Erase Controller Status (Bit 7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Erase Suspend Status (Bit 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Erase Status (Bit 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Program Status (Bit 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Status (Bit 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Program Suspend Status (Bit 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Block Protection Status (Bit 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Reserved (Bit 0). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Table 11. Status Register Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

MAXIMUM RATING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Table 12. Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

DC and AC PARAMETERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Table 13. Operating and AC Measurement Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Figure 7. AC Measurement I/O Waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Figure 8. AC Measurement Load Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Table 14. Capacitance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Table 15. DC Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Figure 9. Read AC Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Table 16. Read AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Figure 10. Write AC Waveforms, Write Enable Controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Table 17. Write AC Characteristics, Write Enable Controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Figure 11. Write AC Waveforms, Chip Enable Controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Table 18. Write AC Characteristics, Chip Enable Controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Figure 12. Power-Up and Reset AC Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Table 19. Power-Up and Reset AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

3/53

M28W320ECT, M28W320ECB

PACKAGE MECHANICAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Figure 13. TSOP48 - 48 lead Plastic Thin Small Outline, 12 x 20mm, Package Outline . . . . . . . . 30

Table 20. TSOP48 - 48 lead Plastic Thin Small Outline, 12 x 20mm, Package Mechanical Data . 30

Figure 14. TFBGA47 6.39x6.37mm - 8x6 ball array, 0.75mm pitch, Bottom View Package Outline31

Table 21. TFBGA47 6.39x6.37mm - 8x6 ball array, 0.75mm pitch, Package Mechanical Data . . . 31

Figure 15. TFBGA47 Daisy Chain - Package Connections (Top view through package) . . . . . . . . 32

Figure 16. TFBGA47 Daisy Chain - PCB Connections proposal (Top view through package) . . . . 32

PART NUMBERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Table 22. Ordering Information Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Table 23. Daisy Chain Ordering Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

APPENDIX A. BLOCK ADDRESS TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Table 24. Top Boot Block Addresses, M28W320ECT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Table 25. Bottom Boot Block Addresses, M28W320ECB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

APPENDIX B. COMMON FLASH INTERFACE (CFI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Table 26. Query Structure Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Table 27. CFI Query Identification String . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Table 28. CFI Query System Interface Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Table 29. Device Geometry Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Table 30. Primary Algorithm-Specific Extended Query Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Table 31. Security Code Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

APPENDIX C. FLOWCHARTS AND PSEUDO CODES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

Figure 17. Program Flowchart and Pseudo Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

Figure 18. Double Word Program Flowchart and Pseudo Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Figure 20. Program Suspend & Resume Flowchart and Pseudo Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Figure 21. Erase Flowchart and Pseudo Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Figure 22. Erase Suspend & Resume Flowchart and Pseudo Code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Figure 23. Locking Operations Flowchart and Pseudo Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

APPENDIX D. COMMAND INTERFACE AND PROGRAM/ERASE CONTROLLER STATE . . . . . . . 50

Table 32. Write State Machine Current/Next, sheet 1 of 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Table 33. Write State Machine Current/Next, sheet 2 of 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

REVISION HISTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Table 34. Document Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

4/53

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Autonomous driving technology will revolutionize car usage

Google's driverless technology is not only an eye-catching technology, but also a subversion of the car usage model. Those who have watched anti-terrorism films and TV dramas must have been im...[Details]
Design of vehicle intersection access system based on radio frequency identification technology

0. Introduction In daily life, we often see some special-purpose vehicles. When these vehicles pass through intersections, they often obtain the right of way at intersections by temporarily op...[Details]
FlexRay? Application Solutions in Automotive Networks

Do you often have to add brake fluid to your car's brakes? The fact that you need to pump out the brake fluid to make sure there is no gas in the brake fluid line may not be done by the car owner h...[Details]
TFT LCD driver design based on Blackfin processor

For a long time, due to the limitation of hardware conditions, the display devices of traditional small handheld devices such as PDA are usually monochrome LCD, and the user interface is very simpl...[Details]
CAN-bus Application Solution

Overview As a remote network communication control method with advanced technology, high reliability, complete functions and reasonable cost, CAN-bus has been widely used in various automa...[Details]
Design of multi-channel wireless security system based on infrared detection principle

Abstract: In order to realize wireless automatic alarm and monitoring of major safety places, based on the basic principle of pyroelectric infrared sensing, a detector for receiving infrared radia...[Details]
Taking CCTV as an example, discuss the application of LED film and television lights

1 Development of LED Film and Television Lighting 1.1 The significance of developing film and television lighting Lighting power consumption accounts for a large proportion of the total p...[Details]
Advantages of new green LED lamps

LED is now known as the fourth generation of light sources. High-power LED has many advantages over traditional light sources in outdoor lighting. 1 LED lamps have high light efficiency C...[Details]
New tips for lithium battery maintenance

Mobile phones, MP3s, tablet computers, laptops, digital cameras, handheld game consoles, navigation devices, etc., all these mobile devices are powered by mobile batteries, and the battery life is ...[Details]
Ways to improve current load transient response

This article focuses on closing the feedback loop of an isolated power supply using a TL431 shunt regulator. The article discusses a method to extend the bandwidth of the power supply control loop ...[Details]
Application of PROFIBUS fieldbus in lubricating oil packaging line

1 Introduction Fieldbus is a serial, digital, multi-point communication data bus between field equipment/instruments installed in the production process area and automatic control devices/syst...[Details]
Vehicle power control and power supply design standards

Today, fleet management innovation has made great progress. Whether trucks, buses, taxis or other means of transportation, wireless satellite positioning systems are used to enable dispatchers to u...[Details]
Comprehensive analysis of the use of multimeters in electronic system testing and measurement

"Multimeter" is the abbreviation of multimeter, which is an indispensable tool in our electronic production. The advantages of multimeter are that it has many uses, a wide range, an...[Details]
Design of automatic tracking transport vehicle control system based on PLC

Improving the coordination of material handling and internal transportation between departments in modern factories is an important measure to achieve full automation of production. Traditional mat...[Details]
Next generation battery powered ultra low power design

从制造过程开始，一直到所有的应用领域，极低功耗技术逐渐成为所有设计中必不可少的需求。对能源敏感的应用，特别是必须以单颗电池提供连续数小时运作时间的产品，更需要加入极低功耗设计概念。要满足这些要求，就必须整合微控制器，这不仅要瞭解电池特性，还必须深入瞭解为了达到连续使用10、15甚至20年却无须更换电池的目标，应该如何设计一款装置。要在极低功耗条件下操作，就必须用全新的方法来看待这...[Details]

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