APEX 20KC
®
Programmable Logic
Device
Data Sheet
April 2001, ver. 1.1
Features...
I
Preliminary
Information
I
Programmable logic device (PLD) manufactured using a 0.15-µm all-
layer copper-metal fabrication process
– 25 to 35% faster design performance than APEX
TM
20KE devices
– Pin-compatible with APEX 20KE devices
– High-performance, low-power copper interconnect
– MultiCore
TM
architecture integrating look-up table (LUT) logic
and embedded memory
–
LUT logic used for register-intensive functions
–
Embedded system blocks (ESBs) used to implement memory
functions, including first-in first-out (FIFO) buffers, dual-port
RAM, and content-addressable memory (CAM)
High-density architecture
–
100,000 to 1.5 million typical gates (see
Table 1)
–
Up to 51,840 logic elements (LEs)
–
Up to 442,368 RAM bits that can be used without reducing
available logic
Note (1)
EP20K400C
1,052,000
400,000
16,640
104
212,992
4
-7, -8, -9
1,664
488
Table 1. APEX 20KC Device Features
Feature
Maximum
system gates
Typical gates
LEs
ESBs
Maximum RAM
bits
PLLs
(2)
Speed grades
(3)
Maximum
macrocells
Maximum user
I/O pins
Notes:
(1)
(2)
(3)
EP20K100C
263,000
100,000
4,160
26
53,248
2
-7, -8, -9
416
246
EP20K200C
526,000
200,000
8,320
52
106,496
2
-7, -8, -9
832
376
EP20K600C
1,537,000
600,000
24,320
152
311,296
4
-7, -8, -9
2,432
588
EP20K1000C
1,772,000
1,000,000
38,400
160
327,680
4
-7, -8, -9
2,560
708
EP20K1500C
2,392,000
1,500,000
51,840
216
442,368
4
-7, -8, -9
3,456
808
The embedded IEEE Std. 1149.1 Joint Test Action Group (JTAG) boundary-scan circuitry contributes up to
57,000 additional gates.
PLL: phase-locked loop.
The -7 speed grade provides the fastest performance.
Altera Corporation
A-DS-APEX20KC-01.1
1
APEX 20KC Programmable Logic Device Data Sheet
Preliminary Information
...and More
Features
I
I
I
Low-power operation design
– 1.8-V supply voltage (see
Table 2)
– Copper interconnect reduces power consumption
– MultiVolt
TM
I/O support for 1.8-V, 2.5-V, and 3.3-V interfaces
– ESBs offering programmable power-saving mode
Flexible clock management circuitry with up to four phase-locked
loops (PLLs)
– Built-in low-skew clock tree
– Up to eight global clock signals
– ClockLock
TM
feature reducing clock delay and skew
–
ClockBoost
TM
feature providing clock multiplication and
division
–
ClockShift
TM
feature providing programmable clock phase and
delay shifting
Powerful I/O features
– Compliant with peripheral component interconnect Special
Interest Group (PCI SIG)
PCI Local Bus Specification,
Revision 2.2
for 3.3-V operation at 33 or 66 MHz and 32 or 64 bits
–
Support for high-speed external memories, including DDR
synchronous dynamic RAM (SDRAM) and ZBT static RAM
(SRAM)
–
16 input and 16 output LVDS channels
–
Direct connection from I/O pins to local interconnect providing
fast
t
CO
and
t
SU
times for complex logic
– MultiVolt I/O support for 1.8-V, 2.5-V, and 3.3-V interfaces
– Programmable clamp to V
CCIO
– Individual tri-state output enable control for each pin
– Programmable output slew-rate control to reduce switching
noise
– Support for advanced I/O standards, including low-voltage
differential signaling (LVDS), LVPECL, PCI-X, AGP, CTT,
SSTL-3 and SSTL-2, GTL+, and HSTL Class I
– Supports hot-socketing operation
– Pull-up on I/O pins before and during configuration
Table 2. APEX 20KC Supply Voltages
Feature
Internal supply voltage (V
CCINT
)
MultiVolt I/O interface voltage levels (V
CCIO
)
Note:
(1)
APEX 20KC devices can be 5.0-V tolerant by using an external resistor.
Voltage
1.8 V
1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V, 5.0 V
(1)
2
Altera Corporation
Preliminary Information
I
APEX 20KC Programmable Logic Device Data Sheet
I
Advanced interconnect structure
–
Copper interconnect for high performance
–
Four-level hierarchical FastTrack
®
interconnect structure
providing fast, predictable interconnect delays
–
Dedicated carry chain that implements arithmetic functions such
as fast adders, counters, and comparators (automatically used by
software tools and megafunctions)
–
Dedicated cascade chain that implements high-speed,
high-fan-in logic functions (automatically used by software tools
and megafunctions)
–
Interleaved local interconnect allows one LE to drive 29 other
LEs through the fast local interconnect
Advanced software support
–
Software design support and automatic place-and-route
provided by the Altera
®
Quartus
TM
II development system for
Windows-based PCs, Sun SPARCstations, and HP 9000
Series 700/800 workstations
–
Altera MegaCore
®
functions and Altera Megafunction Partners
Program (AMPP
SM
) megafunctions optimized for APEX 20KC
architecture available
–
NativeLink
TM
integration with popular synthesis, simulation,
and timing analysis tools
– Quartus II SignalTap
®
embedded logic analyzer simplifies
in-system design evaluation by giving access to internal nodes
during device operation
– Supports popular revision-control software packages including
PVCS, RCS, and SCCS
Notes (1), (2)
356-Pin BGA
246
271
376
488
488
488
488
Table 3. APEX 20KC QFP &BGA Package Options & I/O Count
Device
EP20K100C
EP20K200C
EP20K400C
EP20K600C
EP20K1000C
EP20K1500C
144-Pin TQFP
92
208-Pin PQFP
151
136
240-Pin PQFP
183
168
652-Pin BGA
Altera Corporation
3
APEX 20KC Programmable Logic Device Data Sheet
Preliminary Information
Table 4. APEX 20KC FineLine BGA Package Options & I/O Count
Device
EP20K100C
EP20K200C
EP20K400C
EP20K600C
EP20K1000C
EP20K1500C
Notes to tables:
(1)
(2)
(3)
Notes (1), (2)
672 Pin
1,020 Pin
144 Pin
93
324 Pin
246
484 Pin
376
376
488
(3)
508
(3)
508
(3)
588
708
808
I/O counts include dedicated input and clock pins.
APEX 20KC device package types include thin quad flat pack (TQFP), plastic quad flat pack (PQFP), power quad
flat pack (RQFP), 1.27-mm pitch ball-grid array (BGA), and 1.00-mm pitch FineLine BGA packages.
This device uses a thermally enhanced package, which is taller than the regular package. Consult the
Altera Device
Package Information Data Sheet
for detailed package size information.
Table 5. APEX 20KC QFP & BGA Package Sizes
Feature
Pitch (mm)
Area (mm
2
)
Length
×
Width
(mm
×
mm)
144-Pin TQFP
0.50
484
22.0
×
22.0
208-Pin PQFP
0.50
924
30.4
×
30.4
240-Pin PQFP
0.50
1,218
34.9
×
34.9
356-Pin BGA
1.27
1,225
35.0
×
35.0
652-Pin BGA
1.27
2,025
45.0
×
45.0
Table 6. APEX 20KC FineLine BGA Package Sizes
Feature
Pitch (mm)
Area
(mm
2
)
Length
×
Width (mm
×
mm)
144 Pin
1.00
169
13
×
13
324 Pin
1.00
361
19
×
19
484 Pin
1.00
529
23
×
23
672 Pin
1.00
729
27
×
27
1,020 Pin
1.00
1,089
33
×
33
4
Altera Corporation
Preliminary Information
APEX 20KC Programmable Logic Device Data Sheet
General
Description
Similar to APEX 20K and APEX 20KE devices, APEX 20KC devices offer
the MultiCore architecture, which combines the strengths of LUT-based
and product-term-based devices with an enhanced memory structure.
LUT-based logic provides optimized performance and efficiency for data-
path, register-intensive, mathematical, or digital signal processing (DSP)
designs. Product-term-based logic is optimized for complex
combinatorial paths, such as complex state machines. LUT- and product-
term-based logic combined with memory functions and a wide variety of
MegaCore and AMPP functions make the APEX 20KC architecture
uniquely suited for SOPC designs. Applications historically requiring a
combination of LUT-, product-term-, and memory-based devices can now
be integrated into one APEX 20KC device.
APEX 20KC devices include additional features such as enhanced I/O
standard support, CAM, additional global clocks, and enhanced
ClockLock clock circuitry.
Table 7
shows the features included in
APEX 20KC devices.
Table 7. APEX 20KC Device Features (Part 1 of 2)
Feature
MultiCore system integration
Hot-socketing support
SignalTap logic analysis
32-/64-bit, 33-MHz PCI
32-/64-bit, 66-MHz PCI
MultiVolt I/O
Full support
Full support
Full support
Full compliance
Full compliance in -7 speed grade
1.8-V, 2.5-V, or 3.3-V V
CCIO
V
CCIO
selected bank by bank
5.0-V tolerant with use of external resistor
Clock delay reduction
m
/(n
×
v)
clock multiplication
Drive ClockLock output off-chip
External clock feedback
ClockShift circuitry
LVDS support
Up to four PLLs
ClockShift, clock phase adjustment
Eight
APEX 20KC Devices
ClockLock support
Dedicated clock and input pins
Altera Corporation
5
Embedded System
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