WM2613
Byte-wide Parallel Input, 12-bit Voltage Output DAC
Production Data, June 1999, Rev 1.0
FEATURES
•
•
•
•
•
•
Dual 12-bit voltage output DAC
Dual supply 2.7V to 5.5V operation
DNL
±
0.4 LSB, INL
±
1.5 LSB
Programmable settling time 1µ s or 3µ s typical
µ
µ
8-bit micro controller compatible interface
Power down mode (10nA)
DESCRIPTION
The WM2613 is a 12-bit voltage output, resistor string, digital-to-
analogue converter. The DAC can be powered down under
software or hardware control, reducing power consumption to
10nA.
The device has an 8-bit microcontroller compatible parallel
interface. The eight data LSBs, the four data MSBs, and the three
control bits are written using three different addresses.
Excellent performance is delivered with a typical DNL of 0.4 LSBs.
The output stage is buffered by a x2 gain near rail-to-rail amplifier,
which features a Class A output stage (slow mode, class AB). The
settling time of the DAC is software programmable to allow the
designer to optimize speed versus power dissipation.
The device is available in a 20-pin TSSOP package. Commercial
temperature (0° to 70°C) and Industrial temperature (-40° to 85°C)
variants are supported.
APPLICATIONS
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Battery powered test instruments
Digital offset and gain adjustment
Battery operated/remote industrial controls
Machine and motion control devices
Wireless telephone and communication systems
Speech synthesis
Arbitrary waveform generation
ORDERING INFORMATION
DEVICE
WM2613CDT
WM2613IDT
TEMP. RANGE
0° to 70°C
-40° to 85°C
PACKAGE
20-pin TSSOP
20-pin TSSOP
BLOCK DIAGRAM
DVDD
(10)
REFIN(12)
SPD (9)
NPD (15)
POWERDOWN/
SPEED
CONTROL
REFERENCE
INPUT BUFFER
X1
AVDD
(11)
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE
1
AVDD = DVDD = 5V, V
REF
= 2.048V, Speed = Fast mode, Load = 10k/100pF
0.8
0.6
0.4
DNL - LSB
(13) OUT
A[0-1] (8,7)
PARALLEL
INTERFACE
AND
CONTROL
LOGIC
3-BIT
CONTROL
LATCH
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1
0
512
1024
1536
2048
DIGITAL CODE
2559
3071
3583
4095
DAC
OUTPUT
BUFFER
12-BIT DAC
LATCH
X2
NCS (18)
NWE (17)
4-BIT DAC
MSW
HOLDING
LATCH
8-BIT DAC
LSW
HOLDING
LATCH
D[0-7]
(19,20, 1-6)
POWER-ON
RESET
(14)
GND
(16)
NLDAC
WM2613
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS LTD
Lutton Court, Bernard Terrace, Edinburgh, EH8 9NX, UK
Tel: +44 (0) 131 667 9386
Fax: +44 (0) 131 667 5176
Email: sales@wolfson.co.uk
http://www.wolfson.co.uk
Production Data
Datasheets contain final
specifications current on publication date.
Supply of products conforms to Wolfson
Microelectronics’ Terms and conditions.
Master rev 1.0.doc June 17, 1999 14:12
©1999
Wolfson Microelectronics Ltd
.
WM2613
PIN CONFIGURATION
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
A1
A0
SPD
DVDD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
D1
D0
NCS
NWE
NLDAC
NPD
GND
OUT
REFIN
AVDD
Production Data Rev 1.0
PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN NO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
NAME
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
A1
A0
SPD
DVDD
AVDD
REFIN
OUT
GND
NPD
NLDAC
NWE
NCS
D0
D1
TYPE
Digital input
Digital input
Digital input
Digital input
Digital input
Digital input
Digital input
Digital input
Digital input
Supply
Supply
Analogue input
Analogue output
Supply
Digital input
Digital input
Digital input
Digital input
Digital input
Digital input
Data input.
Data input.
Data input.
Data input.
Data input.
Data input.
Address input.
Address input.
Speed select. Digital input.
Digital positive power supply.
Analogue positive power supply.
Voltage reference input.
DAC analogue voltage output.
Ground.
Power down. Active low digital input which powers down all analogue
circuits.
Load DAC. Digital input active low. NLDAC must be taken low to update
the DAC latch from the holding latches.
Write enable. Digital input active low.
Chip select. Digital input active low.
Data input.
Data input.
DESCRIPTION
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS LTD
Production Data Rev 1.0 June 1999
2
Production Data
WM2613
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Absolute Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Permanent damage to the device may be caused by continuously operating at or
beyond these limits. Device functional operating limits and guaranteed performance specifications are given under Electrical
Characteristics at the test conditions specified
ESD Sensitive Device. This device is manufactured on a CMOS process. It is therefore generically susceptible to
damage from excessive static voltages. Proper ESD precautions must be taken during handling and storage of this
device.
CONDITION
Supply voltages, AVDD or DVDD to GND
Supply voltage differences, AVDD to DVDD
Reference input voltage
Digital input voltage range to GND
Operating temperature range, T
A
Storage temperature
Lead temperature 1.6mm (1/16 inch) soldering for 10 seconds
WM2613C
WM2613I
-2.8V
-0.3V
-0.3V
0°C
-40°C
-65°C
MIN
MAX
7V
2.8V
DVDD + 0.3V
AVDD + 0.3V
70°C
85°C
150°C
260°C
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
PARAMETER
Supply voltage
High-level digital input voltage
Low-level digital input voltage
Reference voltage to REFIN
Load resistance
Load capacitance
Operating free-air temperature
SYMBOL
AVDD, DVDD
V
IH
V
IL
V
REF
R
L
C
L
T
A
WM2613CDT
WM2613IDT
Note: Reference voltages greater than AVDD/2 will cause saturation for large DAC codes.
0
-40
DVDD = 2.7V to 5.5V
DVDD = 2.7V to 5.5V
See Note
2
100
70
85
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
2.7
2
0.8
AVDD - 1.5
TYP
MAX
5.5
UNIT
V
V
V
V
kΩ
pF
°C
°C
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS LTD
Production Data Rev 1.0 June 1999
3
WM2613
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Production Data Rev 1.0
Test Conditions:
R
L
= 10kΩ, C
L
= 100pF. AVDD = DVDD = 5V
±
10%, V
REF
= 2.048V and AVDD = DVDD = 3V
±
10%, V
REF
= 1.024V over
recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless noted otherwise)
PARAMETER
Static DAC Specifications
Resolution
Integral non-linearity
Differential non-linearity
Zero code error
Gain error
D.c power supply rejection ratio
Zero code error temperature
coefficient
Gain error temperature coefficient
DAC Output Specifications
Output voltage range
Output load regulation
Power Supplies
Active supply current
IDD
No load, VIH = DVDD, VIL = 0V
AVDD = DVDD = 5V,
V
REF
= 2.048V See Note 8
Slow
Fast
AVDD = DVDD = 3V,
V
REF
= 1.024V
Slow
Fast
Power down supply current
Dynamic DAC Specifications
Slew rate
DAC code 128 to 4095,
10%-90% See Note 10
Slow
Fast
Settling time
DAC code 128 to 4095
Slow
Fast
Glitch energy
Signal to noise ratio
SNR
Code 2047 to code 2048
f
S
= 480ksps,
f
OUT
= 1kHz BW = 20kHz,
TA = 25°C See Note 12
f
S
= 480ksps,
f
OUT
= 1kHz BW = 20kHz,
TA = 25°C See Note 12
f
S
= 480ksps,
f
OUT
= 1kHz BW = 20kHz,
TA = 25°C See Note 12
f
S
= 480ksps,
f
OUT
= 1kHz BW = 20kHz, T
A
=
25°C See Note 12
60
65
1.5
8
3.5
1.0
1
78
V/µs
V/µs
µs
µs
nV-s
dB
No load, all digital inputs 0V
or DVDD. See Note 9
0.4
1.4
0.01
1.1
2.7
10
mA
mA
µA
0.5
1.6
1.3
3.0
mA
mA
2kΩ to 10kΩ load. See Note 7
0
0.1
AVDD - 0.4
0.3
V
%
INL
DNL
ZCE
GE
d.c. PSRR
See Note 1
See Note 2
See Note 3
See Note 4
See Note 5
See Note 6
See Note 6
12
bits
SYMBOL
TEST
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
±
1.5
±
0.4
3
±
4
±
1
±
20
±
0.5
LSB
LSB
mV
% FSR
mV/V
ppm/°C
ppm/°C
±
0.25
0.5
3
1
Signal to noise and distortion ratio
SNRD
58
69
dB
Total harmonic distortion
THD
-68
-60
dB
Spurious free dynamic range
SPFDR
72
dB
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS LTD
Production Data Rev 1.0 June 1999
4
Production Data
WM2613
Test Conditions:
R
L
= 10kΩ, C
L
= 100pF. AVDD = DVDD = 5V
±
10%, V
REF
= 2.048V and AVDD = DVDD = 3V
±
10%, V
REF
= 1.024V over
recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless noted otherwise)
PARAMETER
Reference
Reference input resistance
Reference input capacitance
Reference feedthrough
Reference input bandwidth
RREFIN
CREFIN
VREF = 1V
PP
at 1kHz
+ 1.024V d.c., DAC code 0
VREF = 0.2V
PP
+ 1.024V d.c.
DAC code 2048
Slow
Fast
Digital Inputs
High level input current
Low level input current
Input capacitance
Notes:
1.
2.
Integral non-linearity (INL)
is the maximum deviation of the output from the line between zero and full scale excluding the
effects of zero code and full scale errors).
Differential non-linearity (DNL)
is the difference between the measured and ideal 1LSB amplitude change
of any adjacent two codes. A guarantee of monotonicity means the output voltage changes in the same
direction (or remains constant) as a change in digital input code.
Zero code error
is the voltage output when the DAC input code is zero.
Gain error
is the deviation from the ideal full scale output excluding the effects of zero code error.
Power supply rejection ratio
is measured by varying AVDD from 4.5V to 5.5V and measuring the
proportion of this signal imposed on the zero code error and the gain error.
Zero code error
and
Gain error
temperature coefficients are normalised to full scale voltage.
Output load regulation
is the difference between the output voltage at full scale with a 10kΩ load and 2kΩ
load. It is expressed as a percentage of the full scale output voltage with a 10kΩ load.
I
DD
is measured while continuously writing code 2048 to the DAC. For V
IH
< DVDD - 0.7V and V
IL
> 0.7V supply current
will increase.
Typical supply current
in power down mode is 10nA. Production test limits are wider for speed of test.
Slew rate
results are for the lower value of the rising and falling edge slew rates.
Settling time
is the time taken for the signal to settle to within 0.5LSB of the final measured value for both rising and
falling edges. Limits are ensured by design and characterisation, but are not production tested
SNR, SNRD, THD
and
SPFDR
are measured on a synthesised sinewave at frequency f
OUT
generated with
a sampling frequency f
S
.
I
IH
I
IL
C
I
Input voltage = DVDD
Input voltage = 0V
8
1
-1
µA
µA
pF
1
1.6
MHz
MHz
10
5
-60
MΩ
pF
dB
SYMBOL
TEST
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS LTD
Production Data Rev 1.0 June 1999
5