A
DVANCED
L
INEAR
D
EVICES,
I
NC.
ALD1502/ALD2502
SINGLE/DUAL PRECISION HIGH SPEED MICROPOWER TIMER
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ALD1502/ALD2502 timers are high performance single/dual mono-
lithic timing circuits built with advanced silicon gate CMOS technology.
They offer the benefits of high input impedance, thereby allowing smaller
timing capacitors and a longer timing cycle; high speed, with typical cycle
time of 400ns; low power dissipation for battery operated environment;
reduced supply current spikes, allowing smaller and lower cost decoupling
capacitors.
Each timer is capable of producing accurate time delays and oscillations in
both monostable and astable operation, and operates in the one-shot
(monostable) mode or 50% duty cycle free running oscillation mode with a
single resistor and one capacitor. The inputs and outputs are fully
compatible with CMOS, NMOS or TTL logic.
There are three matched internal resistors (approximately 200KΩ each)
that set the threshold and trigger levels at two-thirds and one-third respec-
tively of V
+.
These levels can be adjusted by using the control terminal.
When the trigger input is below the trigger level, the output is in the high
state and sourcing 2mA. When the threshold input is above the threshold
level at the same time the trigger input is above the trigger level, the internal
flip-flop is reset, the output goes to the low state and sinks up to 10mA. The
reset input overrides all other inputs and when it is active (reset voltage less
than 1V), the output is in the low state.
FEATURES
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
High speed operation -- 2.5MHz typical oscillation at 5V
High discharge sinking current of 80mA at 5V
Guaranteed low operating supply voltage of 2V to 12V
Functional equivalent to and same pin-out as NE555/NE556
with greatly expanded high and low frequency ranges
High speed, low power, monolithic CMOS technology
Low supply current 50µA typical for ALD1502
and100µA typical for ALD2502
Extremely low trigger, threshold and reset currents 10pA typical
Operates in both monostable and astable modes
Fixed 50% duty cycle or adjustable duty cycle
CMOS, NMOS and TTL compatible input/output
Low supply current spikes
APPLICATIONS
•
High speed one-shot (monostable)
pulse generation
Precision timing
Sequential timing
Long delay timer
Pulse width and pulse position
modulation
• Missing pulse detector
• Frequency divider
• Synchronized timer
•
•
•
•
PIN CONFIGURATION
GND
TRIG
OUT
RST
1
2
3
4
TOP VIEW
DA, PA, SA PACKAGE
8
7
6
5
V
+
DISC
THRES
CONT
DSC
1
THRES
1
CONT
1
RST
1
OUT
1
TRIG
1
GND
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
TOP VIEW
DB, PB, SB PACKAGE
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
V
+
DSC
2
THRES
2
CONT
2
RST
2
OUT
2
TRIG
2
BLOCK DIAGRAM (EACH TIMER)
V
+
(8)
ORDERING INFORMATION
Operating Temperature Range *
-55°C to +125°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
8-Pin
CERDIP Package
ALD1502 DA
14-Pin
CERDIP Package
ALD2502 DB
8-Pin Small Outline
Package (SOIC)
ALD1502 SA
8-Pin Plastic Dip
Package
ALD1502PA
THRESHOLD
(6)
CONTROL
(5)
R
R
S
TRIGGER
(2)
R
R
RESET
(4)
OUTPUT
(3)
DISCHARGE
(7)
14-Pin Small Outline 14-Pin Plastic Dip
Package (SOIC)
Package
ALD2502 SB
ALD2502 PB
GND
(1)
* Contact factory for industrial temperature range
© 1998 Advanced Linear Devices, Inc. 415 Tasman Drive, Sunnyvale, California 94089 -1706 Tel: (408) 747-1155 Fax: (408) 747-1286 http://www.aldinc.com
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply voltage, V
+
Input voltage range
Power dissipation
Operating temperature range
Storage temperature range
Lead temperature, 10 seconds
13.2V
-0.3V to V+ +0.3V
600 mW
0°C to + 70°C
-55°C to +125°C
-65°C to +150°C
+260°C
PA, PB, SA, SB package
DA, DB package
OPERATING ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
T
A
= 25
o
C V+ = +5V unless otherwise specified
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Supply Current ALD1502
Supply Current ALD2502
Timing error / Astable mode
Initial Accuracy
Drift with Temperature
1
Drift with Supply Voltage
1
Threshold Voltage
Trigger Voltage
Trigger Current
2
Reset Voltage
Reset Current
2
Threshold Current
2
Control Voltage Level
Output Voltage Drop (Low)
Output Voltage Drop (High)
Rise Time of Output
1
Fall Time of Output
1
Discharge Transistor
Leakage Current
Discharge Voltage Drop
Symbol
V+
I
S
I
S
t
err
∆t/∆T
∆t/∆V
+
V
TH
V
TRIG
I
TRIG
V
RST
I
RST
I
TH
V
CONT
V
OL
V
OH
t
r
t
f
I
DL
Min
2
Typ
Max
12
Unit
V
µA
µA
%
Test Conditions
50
100
1.0
90
180
2.2
Outputs Unloaded
C = 0.1µF
10.0
0.2
3.233
1.567
3.333
1.667
.01
0.4
0.7
.01
.01
3.233
3.333
0.2
4.2
4.6
10
10
.01
20
20
3.433
1.767
0.4
1.0
0.4
0.4
3.433
0.4
ppm/°C
%/V
V
V
nA
V
nA
nA
V
V
V
ns
ns
nA
R
A
= 1KΩ
R
B
= 1KΩ
I
SINK
= 10mA
I
SOURCE
= -2mA
R
L
= 10MΩ
C
L
= 10pF
V
DISC
0.5
0.2
1.0
0.4
V
V
I
DISCHARGE
= 80mA
I
DISCHARGE
= 30mA
R
A
= 470Ω
R
B
= 200Ω
C
T
=100pF
Maximum Frequency
Astable Mode
f
MAX
1.5
2.5
MHz
Minimum Trigger Pulse Width
1
t
TRIG
50
100
ns
Notes:
1
2
Sample tested parameters.
Consists of junction leakage currents with strong temperature dependence.
ALD1502/ALD2502
Advanced Linear Devices
2
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
DISCHARGE OUTPUT SINK CURRENT AS A
FUNCTION OF DISCHARGE LOW VOLTAGE
DISCHARGE SINK CURRENT (mA)
MINIMUM PULSE WIDTH
REQUIRED FOR TRIGGERING
800
MINIMUM PULSE WIDTH (ns)
100
50
20
10
5.0
2.0
1.0
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.5
1.0
T
A
= 25°C
V
+
= 12V
V
+
= 5V
V
+
= 2V
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0
T
A
= 25°C
V
+
= 2V
V
+
= 5V
V
+
=12V
10
20
30
40
DISCHARGE LOW VOLTAGE (V)
LOWEST VOLTAGE LEVEL OF TRIGGER
PULSE ( % V
DD
)
FREE RUNNING FREQUENCY AS
A FUNCTION OF R
A
, R
B
AND C
10 mF
FREQUENCY CHANGE (%)
FREQUENCY CHANGE IN THE ASTABLE
MODE AS A FUNCTION OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE
+4
+3
+2
+1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
1 mF
100
µF
CAPACITANCE
(
R
A
- 2R
B
)
TA = 25°C
10
µF
1
µF
100 nF
10 nF
1 nF
100 pF
0.1
1.0 10 100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M 100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10
10
1K
K
Ω
Ω
1M 0K
Ω
10
Ω
10
M
Ω
0M
Ω
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TIME DELAY IN THE MONOSTABLE MODE
AS A FUNCTION OF R
A
AND C
10 mF
R
A
SUPPLY CURRENT AS A FUNCTION OF
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
100
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
1 mF
100
µF
T
A
= 25°C
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TA = - 40°C
TA = + 20°C
TA = + 85°C
CAPACITANCE
1
µF
100 nF
10 nF
1 nF
100 pF
100ns 1µs 10µs 100µs 1ms 10ms 100ms 1s 10s 100s
ALD1502/ALD2502
TIME DELAY
1K
10
Ω
10
K
Ω
0K
Ω
10
µF
Ω
1M
M
Ω
Ω
10
0M
10
Ω
1G
Advanced Linear Devices
3
Microcontroller MCU
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