a
FEATURES
10-Bit ADC with 2.3 s Conversion Time
The AD7811 has Four Single-Ended Inputs that
Can Be Configured as Three Pseudo Differential
Inputs with Respect to a Common, or as Two Inde-
pendent Pseudo Differential Channels
The AD7812 has Eight Single-Ended Inputs that Can
Be Configured as Seven Pseudo Differential Inputs
with Respect to a Common, or as Four Independent
Pseudo Differential Channels
Onboard Track and Hold
Onboard Reference 2.5 V 2.5%
Operating Supply Range: 2.7 V to 5.5 V
Specifications at 2.7 V–3.6 V and 5 V 10%
DSP-/Microcontroller-Compatible Serial Interface
High Speed Sampling and Automatic Power-Down Modes
Package Address Pin on the AD7811 and AD7812 Allows
Sharing of the Serial Bus in Multipackage Applications
Input Signal Range: 0 V to V
REF
Reference Input Range: 1.2 V to V
DD
2.7 V to 5.5 V, 350 kSPS, 10-Bit
4-/8-Channel Sampling ADCs
AD7811/AD7812
The control registers of the AD7811 and AD7812 allow the
input channels to be configured as single-ended or pseudo
differential. The control register also features a software convert
start and a software power-down. Two of these devices can
share the same serial bus and may be individually addressed in
a multipackage application by hardwiring the device address pin.
The AD7811 is available in a small, 16-lead 0.3" wide, plastic
dual-in-line package (mini-DIP), in a 16-lead 0.15" wide, Small
Outline IC (SOIC) and in a 16-lead, Thin Shrink Small Out-
line Package (TSSOP). The AD7812 is available in a small,
20-lead 0.3" wide, plastic dual-in-line package (mini-DIP), in a
20-lead, Small Outline IC (SOIC) and in a 20-lead, Thin Shrink
Small Outline Package (TSSOP).
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
Qualified for Automotive Applications
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1. Low Power, Single Supply Operation
Both the AD7811 and AD7812 operate from a single 2.7 V
to 5.5 V supply and typically consume only 10 mW of power.
The power dissipation can be significantly reduced at
lower throughput rates by using the automatic power-
down mode e.g., 315
µW
@ 10 kSPS, V
DD
= 3 V—see
Power vs. Throughput.
2. 4-/8-Channel, 10-Bit ADC
The AD7811 and AD7812 have four and eight single-ended
input channels respectively. These inputs can be configured
as pseudo differential inputs by using the Control Register.
3. On-chip 2.5 V (± 2.5%) reference circuit that is powered
down when using an external reference.
4. Hardware and Software Control
The AD7811 and AD7812 provide for both hardware and
software control of Convert Start and Power-Down.
The AD7811 and AD7812 are high speed, low power, 10-bit
A/D converters that operate from a single 2.7 V to 5.5 V supply.
The devices contain a 2.3
µs
successive approximation A/D
converter, an on-chip track/hold amplifier, a 2.5 V on-chip refer-
ence and a high speed serial interface that is compatible with the
serial interfaces of most DSPs (Digital Signal Processors) and
microcontrollers. The user also has the option of using an exter-
nal reference by connecting it to the V
REF
pin and setting the
EXTREF bit in the control register. The V
REF
pin may be tied
to V
DD
. At slower throughput rates the power-down mode may
be used to automatically power down between conversions.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS
C
REF
1.23V
REF
BUF
CLOCK
OSC
CHARGE
REDISTRIBUTION
DAC
V
IN1
V
IN2
V
IN3
V
IN4
SERIAL
PORT
REF
IN
V
DD
AGND
DGND
C
REF
1.23V
REF
CLOCK
OSC
CHARGE
REDISTRIBUTION
DAC
MUX
CONTROL
LOGIC
SERIAL
PORT
REF
IN
V
DD
AGND DGND
AD7811
DOUT
DIN
RFS
TFS
SCLK
V
IN1
V
IN2
V
IN3
V
IN4
V
IN5
V
IN6
V
IN7
V
IN8
AD7812
DOUT
DIN
RFS
TFS
SCLK
BUF
MUX
V
DD
/3
COMP
CONTROL
LOGIC
V
DD
/3
COMP
A0 CONVST
A0 CONVST
REV.
C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
Fax: 781/326-8703
© Analog Devices, Inc., 2014
AD7811/AD7812–SPECIFICATIONS
Parameter
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Signal to (Noise + Distortion) Ratio
1
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
1
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise
1
Intermodulation Distortion
1, 2
Second Order Terms
Third Order Terms
Channel-to-Channel Isolation
1, 2
DC ACCURACY
Resolution
Minimum Resolution for Which
No Missing Codes are Guaranteed
Relative Accuracy
1
Differential Nonlinearity
1
Gain Error
1
Gain Error Match
1
Offset Error
1
Offset Error Match
1
ANALOG INPUT
Input Voltage Range
Input Leakage Current
2
Input Capacitance
2
REFERENCE INPUTS
2
V
REF
Input Voltage Range
Input Leakage Current
Input Capacitance
ON-CHIP REFERENCE
Reference Error
Temperature Coefficient
LOGIC INPUTS
2
V
INH
, Input High Voltage
V
INL
, Input Low Voltage
V
INH
, Input High Voltage
V
INL
, Input Low Voltage
Input Current, I
IN
Input Capacitance, C
IN
LOGIC OUTPUTS
Output High Voltage, V
OH
4
2.4
Output Low Voltage, V
OL
High Impedance Leakage Current
High Impedance Capacitance
CONVERSION RATE
Conversion time
Track/Hold Acquisition Time
1
0.4
±
1
15
2.3
200
Y Version
58
–66
–80
–67
–67
–80
10
10
±
1
±
1
±
2
±
0.75
±
2
±
0.75
0
V
REF
±
1
20
1.2
V
DD
±
3
20
±
2.5
50
2.4
0.8
2
0.4
±
1
8
(V
DD
= 2.7 V to 3.6 V, V
DD
= 5 V 10%, GND = 0 V, V
REF
= V
DD
[EXT]. All specifications –40 C to +105 C unless otherwise noted.)
Test Conditions/Comments
f
IN
= 30 kHz Any Channel, f
SAMPLE
= 350 kHz
V
REF
Internal or External
fa = 29 kHz, fb = 30 kHz
Unit
dB min
dB max
dB typ
dB max
dB max
dB typ
Bits
Bits
LSB max
LSB max
LSB max
LSB max
LSB max
LSB max
V min
V max
µA
max
pF max
V min
V max
µA
max
pF max
f
IN
= 20 kHz
Any Channel
Nominal 2.5 V
% max
ppm/°C typ
V min
V max
V min
V max
µA
max
pF max
V
DD
= 5 V
±
10%
V
DD
= 5 V
±
10%
V
DD
= 3 V
±
10%
V
DD
= 3 V
±
10%
Typically 10 nA, V
IN
= 0 V to V
DD
V min
V min
V max
µA
max
pF max
µs
max
ns max
I
SOURCE
= 200
µA
V
DD
= 5 V
±
10%
V
DD
= 3 V
±
10%
I
SINK
= 200
µA
–2–
REV.
C
B
AD7811/AD7812
Parameter
POWER SUPPLY
V
DD
I
DD
Normal Operation
Power-Down
Full Power-Down
Partial Power-Down (Internal Ref)
Power Dissipation
Normal Operation
Auto Full Power-Down
Throughput 1 kSPS
Throughput 10 kSPS
Throughput 100 kSPS
Partial Power-Down (Internal Ref)
Full Power-Down
Y Version
2.7
5.5
3.5
1
350
10.5
31.5
315
3.15
1.05
3
Unit
V min
V max
mA max
µA
max
µA
max
mW max
See Power vs. Throughput Section
µW
max
µW
max
mW max
mW max
µW
max
Test Conditions/Comments
For Specified Performance
Digital Inputs = 0 V or V
DD
See Power-Up Times Section
V
DD
= 3 V
NOTES
1
See Terminology.
2
Sample tested during initial release and after any redesign or process change that may affect this parameter.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
1, 2
(V
Parameter
t
POWER-UP
t
1
t
2
t
3
t
4
t
5 3
t
6 3
t
7 3
t
8
t
9
t
103, 4
t
11
Y Version
1.5
2.3
20
25
25
5
5
10
10
5
20
100
Unit
DD
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V, V
REF
= V
DD
[EXT] unless otherwise noted)
Conditions/Comments
Power-Up Time of AD7811/AD7812 after Rising Edge of
CONVST
Conversion Time
CONVST
Pulsewidth
SCLK High Pulsewidth
SCLK Low Pulsewidth
RFS Rising Edge to SCLK Rising Edge Setup Time
TFS Falling Edge to SCLK Falling Edge Setup Time
SCLK Rising Edge to Data Out Valid
DIN Data Valid to SCLK Falling Edge Setup Time
DIN Data Valid after SCLK Falling Edge Hold Time
SCLK Rising Edge to D
OUT
High Impedance
DOUT High Impedance to
CONVST
Falling Edge
µs
(max)
µs
(max)
ns (min)
ns (min)
ns (min)
ns (min)
ns (min)
ns (max)
ns (min)
ns (min)
ns (max)
ns (min)
NOTES
1
Sample tested to ensure compliance.
2
See Figures 16, 17 and 18.
3
These numbers are measured with the load circuit of Figure 1. They are defined as the time required for the o/p to cross 0.8 V or 2.4 V for V
DD
= 5 V
±
10% and
0.4 V or 2 V for V
DD
= 3 V
±
10%.
4
Derived from the measured time taken by the data outputs to change 0.5 V when loaded with the circuit of Figure 1. The measured number is then extrapolated back
to remove the effects of charging or discharging the 50 pF capacitor. This means that the time, t
11
, quoted in the Timing Characteristics is the true bus relinquish
time of the part and as such is independent of external bus loading capacitances.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
200 A
I
OL
TO
OUTPUT
PIN
2.1V
C
L
50pF
200 A
I
OH
Figure 1. Load Circuit for Digital Output Timing Specifications
REV.
C
–3–
AD7811/AD7812
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
V
DD
to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +7 V
Digital Input Voltage to DGND (CONVST, SCLK, RFS, TFS,
DIN, A0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V, V
DD
+ 0.3 V
Digital Output Voltage to DGND (DOUT)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V, V
DD
+ 0.3 V
REF
IN
to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V, V
DD
+ 0.3 V
Analog Inputs
V
IN1
–V
IN4
(AD7811) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V, V
DD
+ 0.3 V
V
IN1
–V
IN8
(AD7812) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V, V
DD
+ 0.3 V
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C
Plastic DIP Package, Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . 450 mW
θ
JA
Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105°C/W
Lead Temperature, (Soldering 10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
SOIC Package, Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450 mW
θ
JA
Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75°C/W
Lead Temperature, Soldering
Vapor Phase (60 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215°C
Infrared (15 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220°C
TSSOP Package, Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450 mW
θ
JA
Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115°C/W
Lead Temperature, Soldering
Vapor Phase (60 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215°C
Infrared (15 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220°C
*Stresses
above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ORDERING GUIDE
Model
1
Linearity
Error
±
1 LSB
±
1 LSB
±
1 LSB
±
1 LSB
±
1 LSB
±
1 LSB
Package
Descriptions
16-Lead Plastic DIP
16-Lead Small Outline IC (SOIC)
16-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)
20-Lead Plastic DIP
20-Lead Small Outline IC (SOIC)
20-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)
Package
Options
N-16
R-16A
RU-16
N-20
R-20A
RU-20
AD7811YN
Z
AD7811YR
Z
AD7811YRU
AD7812YN
AD7812YR
AD7812YRU
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although
the AD7811/AD7812 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur
on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions
are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
–4–
REV.
C
B
AD7811/AD7812
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
DIP/SOIC/TSSOP
V
REF
C
REF
V
IN1
1
2
3
16 V
DD
15
CONVST
14 SCLK
V
REF
1
C
REF
V
IN1
AGND
V
IN2
V
IN3
V
IN4
V
IN5
V
IN6
2
3
4
5
20 V
DD
19
CONVST
18 SCLK
17 DIN
AGND 4
V
IN2
V
IN3
V
IN4
A0
13 DIN
TOP VIEW
5 (Not to Scale) 12 DOUT
6
7
8
11 RFS
10 TFS
9 DGND
AD7811
16 DOUT
TOP VIEW
15 RFS
6
(Not to Scale)
14 TFS
7
8
9
13 DGND
12 A0
11 V
IN8
AD7812
V
IN7
10
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Pin(s)
AD7811
1
Pin(s)
AD7812
1
Mnemonic
V
REF
Description
An external reference input can be applied here. When using an external precision
reference or V
DD
the EXTREF bit in the control register must be set to logic one. The
external reference input range is 1.2 V to V
DD
.
Reference Capacitor. A capacitor (10 nF) is connected here to improve the noise
performance of the on-chip reference.
Analog Inputs. The analog input range is 0 V to V
REF
.
Analog Ground. Ground reference for track/hold, comparator, on-chip reference and
DAC.
Package Address Pin. This Logic Input can be hardwired high or low. When used in
conjunction with the package address bit in the control register this input allows two
devices to share the same serial bus. For example a twelve channel solution can be
achieved by using the AD7811 and the AD7812 on the same serial bus.
Digital Ground. Ground reference for digital circuitry.
Transmit Frame Sync. The falling edge of this Logic Input tells the part that a new
control byte should be shifted in on the next 10 falling edges of SCLK.
Receive Frame Sync. The rising edge of this Logic Input is used to enable a counter in
the serial interface. It is used to provide compatibility with DSPs which use a continuous
serial clock and framing signal. In multipackage applications the RFS Pin can also be
used as a serial bus select pin. The serial interface will ignore the SCLK until it receives a
rising edge on this input. The counter is reset at the end of a serial read operation.
Serial Data Output. Serial data is shifted out on this pin on the rising edge of the serial
clock. The output enters a High impedance condition on the rising edge of the 11th
SCLK pulse.
Serial Data Input. The control byte is read in at this input. In order to complete a
serial write operation 13 SCLK pulses need to be provided. Only the first 10 bits are
shifted in—see Serial Interface section.
Serial Clock Input. An external serial clock is applied to this input to obtain serial data
from the AD7811/AD7812 and also to latch data into the AD7811/AD7812. Data is
clocked out on the rising edge of SCLK and latched in on the falling edge of SCLK.
Convert Start. This is an edge triggered logic input. The Track/Hold goes into its Hold
Mode on the falling edge of this signal and a conversion is initiated. The state of this
pin at the end of conversion also determines whether the part is powered down or not.
See operating modes section of this data sheet.
Positive Supply Voltage 2.7 V to 5.5 V.
–5–
2
3, 5–7
4
8
2
3, 5–11
4
12
C
REF
V
IN1
–V
IN4(8)
AGND
A0
9
10
11
13
14
15
DGND
TFS
RFS
12
16
DOUT
13
17
DIN
14
18
SCLK
15
19
CONVST
16
REV.
C
B
20
V
DD