All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.
ZSSC1856
Intelligent Battery Sensor IC
ZSSC1856 Block Diagram
U
BAT
CAR
BODY
ZSSC1856 Stacked Die
LP_REG
VDDP_REG
BG_REF
WD_TIMER
Analog
Block
Digital
Block
VDDA_REG
VDDC_REG
OSC
DIGITAL
FILTER
GP_TIMER
CONFIG
REGISTER
RESULT
REGISTER
SHUNT
SD_ADC
PGA
R
REF
SD_ADC
DIGITAL
FILTER
CALIBRATION
DATA PATH
SPI
GPIO:
SPI,
I
2
C™,
UART
+
–
BATTERY
MUX
NTC
GPIO:
SPI, I
2
C™, UART
LIN
UART
LIN
LIN_PHYS
RAM
FLASH
µC
SBC
Microcontroller
Applications
Intelligent battery sensing
Typical Application Circuit
Rbat
BAT+
r=100Ω
Dbat
PESD1LIN
Cbat
c=22nF
Cddp
c=2.2µF
Cddp
c=2.2µF
Rtest
r=1kΩ
Cddl
c=10nF
for automotive applications;
e.g., start/stop systems,
e-bikes, scooters, and e-carts
Industrial and medical applica-
Clin
c=220pF
VBAT VPP VDDP VDDC TEST VSSPC VDDL LIN
lin
Ddde
BAS20
Rdde
r=2.2Ω
Cdde
c=10µF
1
VDDE
VSSE
VSSA
INP
VSSLIN
TESTH
TESTL
STO
tions requiring precise battery
SOC, SOH and SOF monitoring;
e.g., emergency lighting, uninter-
ruptable power supplies, hospital
equipment, alarm systems, and
more
n.c
.
n.c
.
sto
tck
tms
trstn
Chassis
GND
Rinp
Rshunt r=221Ω
r=100µΩ Rinn
Cinp
c=1nF
Cin
c=10nF
Cinn
c=1nF
BAT-
r=221Ω
INN
VSSA
VDDA
ZSSC1856
TCK
TMS
TRSTN
VSSN
TDI
Cdda
c=470nF
Rref
r=2.2kΩ
Rntc
r=1kΩ
Cntc
c=470pF
NTH
NTL GPIO0 GPIO1 GPIO2 GPIO3 GPIO4 TDO
Ordering Information
Product Sales Code
ZSSC1856CA6R
ZSSC1856KIT V1.0
Description
ZSSC1856 battery sensing IC – temperature
range -40°C to +125°C
gpio0 gpio1 gpio2 gpio3 gpio4
tdo
tdi
Package
PQFN32 5x5 mm (reel)
Modular evaluation and development board for Kit boards, IC samples, USB cable,
ZSSC1856
DVD with software and documentation
Sales and Further Information
Zentrum Mikroelektronik
Dresden AG
Grenzstrasse 28
01109 Dresden
Germany
ZMD America, Inc.
1525 McCarthy Blvd., #212
Milpitas, CA 95035-7453
USA
www.zmdi.com
Zentrum Mikroelektronik
Dresden AG, Japan Office
2nd Floor, Shinbashi Tokyu Bldg.
4-21-3, Shinbashi, Minato-ku
Tokyo, 105-0004
Japan
ZMD FAR EAST, Ltd.
3F, No. 51, Sec. 2,
Keelung Road
11052 Taipei
Taiwan
sales@zmdi.com
Zentrum Mikroelektronik
Dresden AG, Korean Office
POSCO Centre Building
West Tower, 11th Floor
892 Daechi, 4-Dong,
Kangnam-Gu
Seoul, 135-777
Korea
Phone +82.2.559.0660
Fax
+82.2.559.0700
Phone +49.351.8822.427
Fax +49.351.8822.8427
Phone +855-ASK-ZMDI
(+855.275.9634)
Phone +81.3.6895.7410
Fax
+81.3.6895.7301
Phone +886.2.2377.8189
Fax
+886.2.2377.8199
DISCLAIMER: This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG
(ZMD AG) assumes no obligation regarding future manufacture unless otherwise agreed to in writing. The information furnished hereby is believed to be true and accurate. However, under
no circumstances shall ZMD AG be liable to any customer, licensee, or any other third party for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages of any kind or nature whatsoever
arising out of or in any way related to the furnishing, performance, or use of this technical data. ZMD AG hereby expressly disclaims any liability of ZMD AG to any customer, licensee or
any other third party, and any such customer, licensee and any other third party hereby waives any liability of ZMD AG for any damages in connection with or arising out of the furnishing,
performance or use of this technical data, whether based on contract, warranty, tort (including negligence), strict liability, or otherwise.
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
ZSSC1856
Intelligent Battery Sensor IC
Contents
IC CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................................................................... 12
1.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ........................................................................................................................ 12
1.4 Current Consumption.................................................................................................................................. 19
2.4 System Power States ................................................................................................................................. 24
2.4.1 MCU-ON Power State ......................................................................................................................... 24
2.4.2 MCU-SLP Power State ........................................................................................................................ 25
2.4.3 MCU-DEEP Power State ..................................................................................................................... 25
2.4.4 LP Power State .................................................................................................................................... 25
2.4.5 ULP Power State ................................................................................................................................. 26
2.4.6 OFF Power State ................................................................................................................................. 26
3.7 SBC Power Management Unit (PMU) ........................................................................................................ 46
3.7.1 FP State ............................................................................................................................................... 47
3.7.2 LP and ULP States .............................................................................................................................. 48
3.7.3 OFF State ............................................................................................................................................ 55
3.8 SBC ADC Unit ............................................................................................................................................ 57
3.8.2 ADC Data Path .................................................................................................................................... 62
3.8.3 ADC Operating Modes and Result Registers ...................................................................................... 66
3.8.4 ADC Control and Conversion Timing .................................................................................................. 76
3.8.5 Diagnostic Features ............................................................................................................................. 84
3.8.6 Digital Features ................................................................................................................................... 86
3.9 SBC LIN Support Logic............................................................................................................................... 87
3.9.2 LIN Short Detection ............................................................................................................................. 88
3.9.3 LIN Testing .......................................................................................................................................... 89
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the
prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.
4 of 178
ZSSC1856
Intelligent Battery Sensor IC
3.12 Voltage Regulators ..................................................................................................................................... 94
4.3 System Management Unit ........................................................................................................................ 103
4.3.3 Power Modes ..................................................................................................................................... 105
4.5.1 Normal Functionality .......................................................................................................................... 125
4.7 Software Controlled LIN Controller (SW-LIN) in ZSYSTEM1 ................................................................... 130
4.7.1 The Inactivity Timer ........................................................................................................................... 131
4.7.2 The Break-/Sync-Field Detector ........................................................................................................ 131
4.7.3 The Data Unit..................................................................................................................................... 132
4.7.4 General Notes for Usage ................................................................................................................... 135
4.7.5 Register Overview of SW-LIN Controller ........................................................................................... 136
4.8.1 Data Transfers ................................................................................................................................... 139
4.8.2 Interrupts and Status Flags ............................................................................................................... 141
4.8.3 Example Handling ............................................................................................................................. 141
4.8.4 Register Overview of Master SPIs..................................................................................................... 143
4.9 I²C™ in ZSYSTEM2.................................................................................................................................. 145
4.9.1 External Signal Lines ......................................................................................................................... 145